SP House/卡里娜·杜克

SP House/卡里娜·杜克
SP House / Karina Duque

项目总体观感：SP House 在建筑设计上展现出对自然环境的深刻理解和精妙的融合。建筑师巧妙地利用场地优势，捕捉海景和阳光，同时兼顾功能性和社交互动。将建筑分割成三个独立模块的设计，不仅在视觉上丰富了建筑的形态，更在空间上创造了连续性和流动性，使得室内外环境无缝衔接。这种设计手法打破了传统封闭式住宅的束缚，赋予了居住者与自然亲密接触的机会，实现了建筑与环境的和谐共生。整体而言，SP House 是一个充满诗意和现代感的住宅设计。

空间布局的亮点：该项目的空间布局极具特色，三个模块的旋转角度、连接方式和功能分配都经过精心考量。模块的旋转不仅增强了隐私性，更创造了独特的景观视野。通过连接轴构建的中间空间，形成了通透的室内外联系，使自然光线得以充分进入，同时也提供了丰富的户外生活空间，例如风雨遮蔽的露台和连接泳池的桥梁。二楼游戏室的设计更是点睛之笔，它既提供了开阔的海景视野，又实现了楼层间的视觉互动，丰富了居住体验。这种精细的空间组织，展现了建筑师对细节的极致追求。

设计理念的精髓：项目的核心理念在于“捕捉景色”和“与自然建立密切关系”。建筑师通过大面积的开窗、模块化的设计、露台的设计，以及对自然采光的巧妙运用，将这些理念完美地融入到设计之中。屋顶露台的设计不仅提供了额外的户外空间，更引导视线朝向东北方向的特色植被，进一步强化了与环境的互动。建筑师没有将建筑简单地视为居住的容器，而是将其打造成了观赏自然、感受自然、融入自然的媒介。这种以人为本、尊重自然的理念，是 SP House 设计的灵魂所在，也是其获得成功的关键。

建筑师提供的文字描述SP House位于智利中部海岸，距离海滩第三排，西面可以一览无余地看到大海，东北面则是充满该地区特色植被的沟壑。
Text description provided by the architects. SP House is located on the central coast of Chile, in the third row from the beach, on a plot with an unobstructed view of the sea to the west and the ravines filled with the region’s characteristic vegetation to the northeast.

该项目的主要概念源于捕捉这些景色和阳光的愿望，同时将功能需求与户外相结合，促进开放空间，鼓励社交互动，并与自然环境建立密切关系。
The project's main concept arises from the desire to capture these views and sunlight while also integrating the functional needs with the outdoors, promoting open spaces, encouraging social interaction, and establishing a close relationship with the natural surroundings.

为了实现这一目标，房子被设计成三个独立的模块，由一个循环轴连接，形成中间连接空间。这些空间通过大窗户在两侧开放，确保内部和外部之间的连续流动，允许自然光在一天中的大部分时间进入，并在从外部观察时为景观提供透明度和深度。
To achieve this, the house was designed as three independent modules connected by a circulation axis that creates intermediate linking spaces. These spaces open on both sides through large windows, ensuring a continuous flow between the interior and exterior, allowing natural light to enter throughout most of the day, and providing transparency and depth to the landscape when viewed from outside.

First Floor Plan

这三卷以特定角度旋转，以增强隐私并构建特定的景观视图。它们的连接点产生了新的户外生活空间，包括一个遮风的有盖露台和一个由一座桥与主游泳池隔开的反射池，这座桥将视野投射到太平洋。这两个元素都连接到主起居区前面的一个大露台上。
These three volumes are rotated at specific angles to enhance privacy and frame particular views of the landscape. Their points of articulation generate new outdoor living spaces, including a covered terrace sheltered from the wind and a reflecting pool separated from the main swimming pool by a bridge, which projects the view toward the Pacific Ocean. Both elements are connected to a large terrace in front of the main living area.

两个末端的体量容纳了私人空间，而中央体量——唯一一个有两层的体量——包含了家庭的公共区域。一楼设有厨房、客厅和餐厅，而二楼则设有一个俯瞰起居区的游戏室，在不同空间之间建立了视觉联系。此外，游戏室可以欣赏到一览无余的海景，屋顶梁的朝向和坡度使其更加美观。
The two end volumes house the private spaces, while the central volume—the only one with two levels—contains the family’s communal areas. The first floor accommodates the kitchen, living room, and dining room, while the second floor features a playroom that overlooks the living area, creating a visual connection between different spaces. Additionally, the playroom enjoys an unobstructed view of the sea, enhanced by the orientation and slope of the roof beams.

Sections

虽然房子主要向西开放以欣赏海景，但中央体量在二楼有一扇朝东的高窗户。由于游戏室的阳台式布局，晨光洒满了所有公共区域和流通空间。
Although the house primarily opens westward to capture ocean views, the central volume has a high window facing east on the second level. Due to the playroom’s balcony-like layout, morning light floods all the common areas as well as the circulation spaces.

最后，遵循允许自然出现在整个房子旅程中的原始前提，包含两间次卧室的体量具有一个屋顶露台，可以抵御西风，将视线引向东北。这一视角涵盖了智利中部地区特有的峡谷中生长着硬叶植被的景观。
Finally, following the original premise of allowing nature to appear throughout the house’s journey, the volume containing the two secondary bedrooms features a rooftop terrace protected from the western wind, directing its view toward the northeast. This perspective embraces a landscape filled with sclerophyllous vegetation growing in the ravines, characteristic of Chile’s central region.