拉莫宫 Palais Rameau 更新项目 / Atelier 9.81

建筑设计 / 教育建筑 2025-8-26 15:28

Palais Rameau Renovation Project/Atelier 9.81
拉莫宫 Palais Rameau 更新项目 / Atelier 9.81

历史文脉的尊重与可持续性:拉莫宫更新项目最引人瞩目的地方在于它对历史文脉的深刻尊重,同时又融入了前瞻性的可持续设计理念。建筑师巧妙地保留了这座建于1878年的标志性建筑的原始风貌,并未对其外部结构进行大刀阔斧的改动。取而代之的是,他们通过内部的可逆设计,将现代功能融入到历史建筑中,形成新旧对话。项目在保护历史遗产的同时,强调了材料的环保性和可再生性,例如木材的广泛应用以及“从摇篮到摇篮”的设计方法,这体现了对环境的负责任态度,也为同类建筑的改造提供了宝贵的经验。

模块化设计与空间灵活性:该项目在设计上采用了模块化和可扩展的策略,这无疑是其核心亮点之一。建筑师并未采用传统的固定式建筑方式,而是设计了可拆卸、可更换的模块化隔断。这种设计不仅减少了施工过程中产生的浪费,降低了碳排放,更重要的是赋予了建筑极大的灵活性。未来,随着使用需求的改变,这些模块可以方便地进行调整和重新配置,从而适应不同的功能需求。这种前瞻性的设计理念保证了建筑的可持续性和适应性,使其能够更好地服务于未来的使用需求,真正实现了建筑的生命周期价值最大化,这也是现代建筑设计的重要发展趋势。

材料选择与工艺创新:项目对材料的选择和运用堪称典范。设计团队选择了包括胶合层压白杨木、云杉CLT、木纤维板在内的多种可持续材料,这些材料不仅具有良好的环保性能,还在视觉上营造出丰富的层次感和对比效果。在施工工艺上,大量采用预制构件,这大大提高了施工效率,减少了现场的建筑垃圾。特别是木材的巧妙运用,贯穿了结构、隔断和地板,体现了建筑师对材料特性和可持续性的深刻理解。这种对材料的精心选择和创新性的工艺,使得拉莫宫的改造项目成为一个具有时代意义的建筑实践,完美地融合了历史的沉淀与现代的创新。

© Nicolas da Silva Lucas

© Nicolas da Silva Lucas

As an iconic building of Lille, the Rameau Palace was built in 1878, thanks to the legacy of Charles Rameau, the president of the Lille Horticultural Association. The project is led by Lille architects Auguste Mourchou and Henri Contamine. Its architectural style is based on the principles of horticultural greenhouses, combined with the influence of local and Eastern characteristics.
作为里尔的标志性建筑,拉莫宫于 1878 年建成,得益于里尔园艺协会会长查尔斯·拉莫(Charles Rameau)的遗产。该项目由里尔建筑师奥古斯特·穆尔库(Auguste Mourcou)和亨利·孔塔敏(Henri Contamine)负责。其建筑风格基于园艺温室的原则,结合了地方性和东方特征的影响。

© Nicolas da Silva Lucas

The city of Lille has handed over the Ramo Palace to JUNIA (School of Engineering) through a 25 year long-term lease, which has given it new life while respecting the spirit of the place. With its historical building identity and impressive space, this building allows one to imagine a place dedicated to higher education, and it is becoming JUNIA's' Campus Square '.
里尔市通过 25 年的长期租赁将拉莫宫交给了 JUNIA(工程学院),该学院在尊重场所精神的同时,赋予了其新的生命。凭借其历史建筑的身份认证和令人印象深刻的空间,这座建筑让人能够设想一个专注于高等教育的场所,它正在成为 JUNIA 的“校园广场”。

剖面图

The renovation project of Ramo Palace is characterized by a holistic and sustainable approach. This project not only protects and enhances historical relics, but also creates a demonstration space for living, research, and innovation, meeting contemporary needs while adhering to the requirements of sustainability and flexibility.
拉莫宫的改造项目以整体和可持续的方式为特征。该项目不仅保护和提升了历史遗迹,还创造了一个居住、研究和创新的示范空间,满足当代需求,同时遵循可持续性和灵活性的要求。

© Nicolas da Silva Lucas

Considering the historical heritage issues of the site, the reversibility of the project is a key point. Architects have proposed an innovative and demonstrative update model that leaves room for future changes through a modular and scalable approach. The architect designed an interior solution that is separated from the historical 'shell', allowing the building to be restored to its original state. A visible primary structural system (skeleton composed of columns and beams) and secondary structure (partitions composed of detachable modules) make the project scalable.
考虑到该地点的历史遗产问题,项目的可逆性是一个关键点。建筑师提出了一种创新和示范性的更新模式,通过一个模块化和可扩展的方案,为未来的变化留出余地。建筑师设计了一种与历史“外壳”分离的室内解决方案,从而使建筑能够恢复到其原始状态。一个可见的主要结构系统(由柱和梁组成的骨架)和次要结构(由可拆卸模块组成的隔断),使得项目具有可扩展性。

© Nicolas da Silva Lucas

The updated plan uses different types of wood to visually contrast the materials: the column and beam structures are made of locally laminated poplar wood, the partitions are also made of wooden frames, and all floors are made of CLT boards made of spruce wood.
更新方案使用了不同类型的木材,从而在视觉上形成材料的对比:柱梁结构采用当地胶合层压白杨木,隔断也采用木框架,所有地板均由云杉木的CLT板制成。

轴测图

The prefabrication and assembly of wooden modules reduce construction waste and carbon emissions, while ensuring the variability and flexibility of the space. This approach not only respects the historical spirit of the place, but also meets the requirements for sustainability, efficiency, and spatial flexibility in the future.
木模块的预制和组装减少了建筑垃圾和碳排放,同时确保了空间的可变性和灵活性。这种方法不仅尊重了地方的历史精神,还满足了未来在可持续性、效率和空间灵活性方面的要求。

© Nicolas da Silva Lucas

The "cradle to cradle (C2C)" design method of this project aims to produce building materials in a reasonable way, reduce waste, and use materials that are healthy for both humans and the environment, such as wood fiber Fermacell、 Cotton, spruce CLT, laminated poplar, etc.
该项目的“从摇篮到摇篮(C2C)”设计方法旨在以合理的方式生产建筑原料,减少废弃物,同时使用对人类和环境健康的材料,例如:木纤维、Fermacell、木棉、云杉CLT、胶合层压白杨等。

© Nicolas da Silva Lucas

拉莫宫 Palais Rameau 更新项目 / Atelier 9.81