勒斯滕堡农场/Nadine Engelbrecht建筑师

勒斯滕堡农场/Nadine Engelbrecht建筑师
Rustenburg Farm / Nadine Engelbrecht Architect

项目亮点：该项目最引人注目的亮点在于其对火灾后建筑遗址的巧妙利用和可持续性设计理念的深度实践。设计师成功地将原结构残余部分与新建部分融为一体，创造出一种新旧交织的独特建筑语言。特别是对场地石材的就地取材和精湛运用，不仅降低了材料运输成本，更赋予了建筑与生俱来的地域性和个性。这种设计策略不仅响应了客户对耐火材料的要求，还最大程度地减少了对环境的影响，充分体现了设计师对可持续建筑的深刻理解和实践。

设计精髓：该项目的精髓在于其“减法设计”的策略和对细节的极致追求。通过减少建筑材料的使用，暴露混凝土和石材的原始质感，设计师赋予了建筑一种质朴而坚韧的美感。石砌体的精湛工艺是该项目的核心特色，不仅体现在基础结构上，更贯穿于建筑的细部设计中，例如石材与铝型材的巧妙结合，以及石材在淋浴间和窗户上的功能性应用，都展现了设计师对材料特性的深刻理解和对工艺细节的极致追求。此外，该建筑采用离网设计，集成被动式采暖和制冷系统，进一步提升了其可持续性。

专业评价：从专业角度来看，该项目展现了卓越的建筑设计理念和精湛的工程实践。设计师在有限的预算和资源条件下，通过对场地、材料和工艺的深入研究和创新，创造出一个既实用又美观的建筑作品。对场地石材的巧妙运用、对原有结构的尊重、对可持续设计的深入实践，以及对细节的极致追求，都体现了设计师高超的专业素养和对建筑本质的深刻理解。该项目不仅是对火灾后建筑改造的成功案例，更是对可持续建筑设计理念的有力诠释，值得业内人士学习和借鉴。

建筑师提供的文字描述在原来的茅草农舍大部分被大火烧毁后，客户要求他们在南非勒斯滕堡郊外的私人狩猎场的新扩建部分具有不易着火的耐寒元素。新设计还必须与场地相关，并纳入原始结构的遗迹。从本质上讲，目标是让新旧元素无缝融合。
Text description provided by the architects. After the original thatched farmhouse was mostly destroyed by a fire, the client requested that the new additions to their private game farm outside Rustenburg, South Africa, to have hardy elements that cannot readily catch fire. The new design also had to relate to the site and incorporate the remnants of the original structure. In essence, the goal was for the old and new elements to integrate seamlessly.

Ground Floor Plan

作为资深律师，客户和他们的狗Chimpy珍惜他们远离城市生活的隐居之地。新建筑被设计成一个低碳结构，保护资源并尊重周围的自然环境。为了尽量减少建筑材料的使用，基础结构由大型石砌体制成，使用直接从现场收集的石头。建造者们用最大的石头创造了一件杰作。这种石雕也带来了创新的设计细节。例如，铝型材被切割成石头来容纳玻璃门。选择特定的石头在淋浴时突出，作为洗发水的壁架或窗户上的过梁。水池是直接用石头雕刻而成的，石砌体的技能发展在施工过程中发挥了重要作用，使相关工人受益。
As established lawyers, the clients and their dog, Chimpy, cherish their secluded retreat from city life. The new building was designed as a low-carbon structure that preserves resources and respects the surrounding nature. To minimize the use of building materials, the base structure was crafted from large-scale stone masonry, using stones collected directly from the site. The builders created a masterpiece, using the largest stones available. This stonework also led to innovative design details. For instance, aluminum profiles were cut into the stone to house the glass doors. Specific stones were selected to jut out in the shower, serving as ledges for shampoo or as lintels over windows. Basins were carved directly from stones, and skill development in stone masonry played a significant role in the construction process, benefiting the workers involved.

混凝土地板是手工现浇和抛光的，以形成成品表面，从而消除了对额外饰面材料的需求。同样，所有建筑材料都以原始形式暴露在外，增强了建筑的自然特征。
Concrete floors were cast by hand in situ and polished to create a finished surface, eliminating the need for additional finishing materials. Similarly, all construction materials were left exposed in their raw forms, enhancing the building's natural character.

1st Floor Plan

火灾发生后，只有一间带卧室套房的双人车库仍然屹立不倒。在原来房子的平台上，在剩下的结构旁边建造了一个新的生活区，里面有一个开放式厨房。这个中央空间将旧卧室套房与两间新卧室套房连接起来，并享有马加里斯伯格和翻新游泳池的景致。波纹板被应用于现有和新的一楼，以在新旧建筑之间建立无缝连接。
After the fire, only a double garage with a bedroom suite above remained standing. A new living area, with an open-plan kitchen, was built next to the remaining structure, on the platform of the original house. This central space connects the old bedroom suite with two new bedroom suites and offers views over the Magaliesberg and the refurbished pool. Corrugated sheeting was applied over both the existing and new first floors to create a seamless connection between the old and new buildings.

该场地的偏远位置带来了挑战，这导致了材料和施工技术的简化。周围的植被继续延伸到平屋顶上，软化了建筑的足迹，重新融入了自然。该房屋完全离网，设计有低维护、集成的被动式供暖和制冷系统。
The remote location of the site presented challenges, which led to the simplification of materials and construction techniques. The surrounding vegetation continues onto the flat roof, softening the building's footprint and reintegrating nature. The house is entirely off-grid and designed with low-maintenance, integrated passive heating and cooling systems.