冰川校园：瓦莱达奥斯塔大学新校区 / MCA 建筑事务所

Glacier Campus: Valleda Osta University New Campus/MCA Architecture Firm
冰川校园：瓦莱达奥斯塔大学新校区 / MCA 建筑事务所

冰川意象与地域融合： 项目最令人印象深刻之处在于其对环境和地域文化的深刻理解与巧妙运用。建筑师以阿尔卑斯山的冰川为灵感，将建筑形态与周围的自然景观完美融合，创造出一种独特的视觉语言。这种设计不仅是对当地地貌的尊重，更是对地域文化的一种回应。设计在尊重原有军营建筑的基础上进行改造，新建筑与历史建筑和谐共生，实现了新旧元素的对话。建筑师充分考虑了当地的气候特征，例如太阳路径、阴影变化和盛行风向等，并将这些因素融入到设计中，使建筑与环境融为一体，这展现了建筑师对可持续设计理念的深刻理解。

可持续设计与零能耗目标： 该项目作为意大利首批零能源建筑之一，其可持续设计理念是核心亮点。建筑师从环境和人文可持续发展的角度出发，通过多种技术手段实现能耗的大幅降低。例如，建筑外立面采用先进的材料和设计，以实现自然采光和主动遮阳，从而降低对能源的需求。同时，项目还采用了地热泵、冷凝锅炉和光伏发电等可再生能源技术，进一步减少了建筑的能源消耗。这种整合的设计方法，充分体现了建筑师对可持续设计的深刻理解和实践能力。通过这些措施，建筑不仅实现了环保目标，也为同类建筑树立了典范，展现了建筑在环境保护方面的巨大潜力。

功能性与开放性的巧妙结合： 项目在功能布局和开放性方面也展现出卓越的设计智慧。建筑师将校园活动进行分级，并巧妙地将不同功能的空间与城市连接起来。通过将食堂、书店、会议厅等公共空间布置在底层，校园与城市的互动得以增强，提升了市民的参与感。地下空间的设计也颇具巧思，既满足了教学和后勤需求，又通过天井设计保证了采光和通风。这种设计策略平衡了校园的私密性与开放性，使得建筑既能服务于师生的教学活动，又能为城市居民提供公共空间，体现了建筑师对城市社会责任的担当。这种设计方法不仅提高了建筑的利用率，也促进了城市活力和文化交流。

At the foot of the Alps, layers of glacier shaped buildings echo the snow capped mountains and blend into the natural ecological landscape... This is the new campus of the University of Valleda Osta, where the old military barracks have been transformed into a new cultural and educational landmark in Osta, and it is also Italy's first batch of zero energy buildings. Design from the perspective of environmental and cultural sustainability, fully respecting the local natural environment and climate, and highlighting regional cultural characteristics. The innovative campus architecture achieves buildings with minimal impact on the environment and city, reducing energy consumption by at least 38% compared to similar buildings.
阿尔卑斯山脚，层层叠叠的冰川形态建筑，与白雪皑皑的山脉遥相呼应，融入自然生态景观……这是瓦莱达奥斯塔大学新校区，旧军营建筑变身奥斯塔市文化教育新地标，也是意大利首批零能源建筑。设计从环境和人文可持续发展的角度出发，充分尊重当地自然环境和气候，彰显地域文化特色。创新的校园体系结构，实现对环境和城市影响最小化的建筑，相比同类建筑降低了至少38%的能耗。

地下一层平面图

Organic Renewal of Venue
The new campus is located in the regional capital city of Osta, and has been redesigned while respecting the original layout to create a new campus open to the city.. This includes protecting and renovating the historically significant old military camp buildings and creating three representative new buildings.
场地的有机更新
新校区位于大区首府奥斯塔市，在尊重原有平面布局的基础上进行重新规划，打造一个面向城市开放的新校园。包括保护和改造极具重要历史意义的旧军营建筑和创建三座代表性的新建筑。

LandscapeContemporary Architecture in Collaboration with ClimateDesign showcases how to construct contemporary architecture that collaborates with landscape and climate.. The creative concept of glaciers echoes the natural landscape of Alpine snow capped mountains, breaking away from the stiffness of the original military camp buildings. It not only demonstrates respect for historical buildings, but also contributes to the continuation of urban memory. At the same time, the organizational structure of the campus draws wisdom from the organic relationships in the plant kingdom, while maintaining relative independence and interconnectedness. A large number of public spaces are opened to the city in a flexible and effective manner, ensuring teaching activities while meeting the public needs of the city and improving social welfare.
景观与气候协作的当代建筑
设计展示了如何构建与景观和气候协作的当代建筑。冰川的创意概念，呼应阿尔卑斯雪山的自然景观，摆脱了原有军营建筑的僵硬感。既展示了对历史建筑的尊重，又有助于城市记忆的延续。同时，校园的组织方式从植物界的有机关系中汲取智慧，在保持相对独立的基础上又互相关联，大量的公共空间以灵活有效的方式面向城市开放，在保障教学活动的同时满足城市的公共需求，提升社会福祉。

一层平面图

Functionality and Openness
The building consists of four above ground floors and two underground floors.. By categorizing the privacy of campus activities and opening them up to the city at different levels. The layout of the cafeteria, bookstore, and conference hall entrance at the bottom end enhances the accessibility of the square. The computer room, pipeline services, and maintenance space are all located on the basement level. Most workshops are located on the basement level and can be accessed directly from the underground parking lot. The huge courtyard on the square provides natural lighting and ventilation. The large conference hall on the second basement level can be used for public events in schools and cities. The opening of the campus to the city not only reveals its historical military significance, but also improves the utilization rate of educational facilities. While giving back to society, it also enhances the vitality of the city.
功能与开放性
建筑包括地上四层和地下两层。通过对校园活动的私密性进行分级，分层级面向城市开放。食堂、书店和会议厅入口等布局于底层末端，增强了广场的通达性。而机房、管道服务和维护空间都位于地下层。大部分工作坊位于地下一层，可直接从地下停车场进入，广场上的巨大天井实现了自然采光和通风。地下二层的大型会议厅，可用于学校和城市的公共活动。校园面向城市开放，不仅揭示了其历史军事意义，且提高了教育设施的利用率。回馈社会的同时也提升了城市活力。

Facade System
Multiple facade systems are used for exterior facades facing cities and squares.. On one side of the square, the facade structure consists of glass outer panels and opaque panels, providing natural lighting and active shading. It ensures a comfortable indoor environment while endowing the building's exterior with recognizability. The building structure consists of large reinforced concrete floors and a series of reinforced concrete walls. This solution can create a spacious environment without the need for supporting components, which is highly advantageous in flexible classroom layout.
立面系统
多种立面系统，应用于面向城市和广场的外立面。在广场一侧，立面结构由玻璃外板和不透明板构成，提供自然采光以及主动遮阳。既保证了舒适的室内环境，又赋予建筑外观的可识别性。建筑结构由大型钢筋混凝土地板和一系列钢筋混凝土墙体组成。这种解决方案无需支撑构件就能创造出宽阔的空间，在教室的灵活布置上极具优势。

Environmental Strategy
Fully study the local natural environment and typical climate, including key points such as solar path, shadow changes, and prevailing wind direction.. The design strategy ensures that it can effectively withstand extreme weather conditions while utilizing environmental resources to support its operation, achieving near zero energy consumption. The analysis of on-site solar radiation shows that the site is increasingly obstructed by the southern slope of the valley during winter, and there are significant daily and seasonal temperature differences. Design a compact, well insulated, and aesthetically pleasing building volume based on this, while the new building has almost no impact on the sunlight exposure of surrounding buildings. The integrated design of building envelope structure ensures ultra-low energy consumption, utilizing renewable energy sources including groundwater heat pumps, condensing boilers, and photovoltaic power generation to improve cost-effectiveness, ensure optimal performance of buildings, and achieve extremely high environmental quality standards.
环境策略
充分研究当地的自然环境和典型气候，包括太阳路径、阴影变化和盛行风向等关键点。设计策略保证既能有效抵御极端天气条件，又能利用环境资源支持其运行，实现近零耗能。现场太阳辐射的分析表明，场地在冬季受到山谷南坡的遮挡加强，且日温差和季节温差较大。依此设计出紧凑、隔热性能良好又具审美性外观的建筑体量，同时新建筑对周围建筑的日照量几乎没有影响。建筑围护结构一体化的设计确保了超低能耗，利用可再生能源包括地下水热泵、冷凝锅炉、光伏发电，提高成本收益率，确保建筑的最佳性能，达到极高的环境质量标准。