罗莎之家/NKN工作室
La Casa Rosa / NKN Studio
空间与自然融合：La Casa Rosa的设计巧妙地将建筑与自然环境相结合。通过椭圆形拱门和迷宫式的布局，室内空间无缝流入室外，被郁郁葱葱的绿色植物环绕，创造出有趣且宁静的角落。这种设计不仅增强了空间的开放感，还通过植被和自然光影的引入，营造出一种与自然相连的氛围，充分体现了现代设计与自然融合的理念。
材料与地域特色：项目在材料选择上展现了对地域文化的尊重与融合。工作室精心挑选了当地木材（如tzalam）和传统饰面（如chukum），这些材料不仅与尤卡坦地区的气候和环境相适应，还为建筑增添了独特的地域特色。通过使用这些材料，La Casa Rosa不仅在视觉上与周边环境融为一体，更在文化层面与当地建筑传统建立了深刻的联系，成为一种可持续且扎根于地域的设计典范。
设计与功能的平衡：Enekén Studio的设计方法以简洁和体积的强大力量为核心。通过简单几何形状的组合，创造出复杂而迷人的空间效果。同时，设计中融入了通风烟囱和独特的椭圆形拱门，以应对当地高温，确保生物气候的舒适性。这种设计不仅在美学上令人印象深刻，更在功能上实现了高效的空间利用和环境适应性，完美平衡了美学与实用主义。
建筑师提供的文字描述由建筑师Miguel Tapia领导的Enekén工作室推出了La Casa Rosa。这个315平方米的项目将一座废墟中的房子改造成了一座融合了宁静、现代设计和与自然的深厚联系的住宅。这座房子是为墨西哥城的一个家庭设计的第二套房子，是为了向房主的小女儿致敬，她们梦想着自己的粉红色房子。通过这种设计，Tapia尊重了家庭纽带，同时保留了建筑的原始特征，包括其原始的粉红色立面。
Text description provided by the architects. Enekén Studio, led by architect Miguel Tapia, presents La Casa Rosa. This 315 m² project transforms a house in ruins into a residence that blends tranquility, contemporary design, and a deep connection to nature. Designed as a second home for a family from Mexico City, the house is a tribute to the owner's small daughters, who dreamt of their pink house. Through this design, Tapia honors the family bond while preserving the original character of the building, including its original pink façade.
房子的设计以不同的高度和简单的几何形状为特色，创造了无缝流入室外的内部空间。椭圆拱门将不同的区域分开，而迷宫式的布局创造了被郁郁葱葱的绿色植物环绕的有趣角落。
The house's design features varying heights and simple geometric shapes, creating interior spaces that flow seamlessly into the outdoors. Elliptical arches divide the different areas, while the labyrinthine layout creates interesting corners surrounded by lush greenery.
Casa Rosa的布局分为三个主要部分，自然地相互融合。房子的前部包括公共空间：门厅、厨房、客厅和餐厅，所有这些都是为了鼓励社交互动和享受。在房子的后面，三间卧室提供隐私和舒适。每间客房都设有私人露台和室外浴缸等特色设施，为每位入住者提供独特的体验。在财产的中心是一个古老的石头废墟，确切的年代不详。
The layout of Casa Rosa is divided into three main sections that naturally flow into one another. The front part of the house includes the common spaces: the foyer, kitchen, living room, and dining room, all designed to encourage social interaction and enjoyment. At the back of the house, three bedrooms offer privacy and comfort. Each room includes special features such as private terraces and outdoor bathtubs, providing a unique experience for each occupant. In the center of the property is an ancient stone ruin, the exact age of which is unknown.
该项目的主要挑战之一是将这片废墟融入设计中。Enekén Studio的解决方案是修复它，并用一个浅水池环绕它，让人们可以在周围走动。邻近花园的一棵红雪松将它的影子投射到水池上，增添了凉爽，创造了一个与自然相连的宁静环境。这一转变将废墟变成了梅里达中心的一个放松的避难所，成为了家的社会中心。
One of the project's main challenges was incorporating this ruin into the design. Enekén Studio's solution was to restore it and surround it with a shallow pool, allowing people to walk around it. A red cedar tree from the neighboring garden casts its shadow over the pool, adding coolness and creating a peaceful setting that connects with nature. This transformation turns the ruin into a relaxing retreat in the heart of Mérida, becoming the home's social center.
整个房子的家具都是工作室精心设计的，用当地木材（如tzalam）和异国情调的木材（如granadillo和ciricote）制作的定制木工。此外，建筑师米格尔·塔皮亚（Miguel Tapia）以MATA品牌创作的木制雕塑装饰了室内，为空间增添了独特的气息。对于饰面，Enekén Studio选择了与环境和谐相处且维护成本低的材料，如水洗混凝土、tzalam、意大利面砖和chukum，这是一种传统的尤卡坦饰面，由chukum树树脂与石灰和水混合制成。这创造了一种光滑、防潮、可持续的质地，非常适合该地区温暖的气候。这些材料是尤卡坦建筑的特色，加强了房屋与该地区的联系，营造了一种既扎根又尊重自然环境的氛围。
The furniture throughout the house has been thoughtfully designed by the studio, with custom carpentry crafted from local woods such as tzalam, and exotic woods like granadillo and ciricote. Additionally, wooden sculptures by the architect Miguel Tapia, under the MATA brand, decorate the interiors, giving the space a unique touch. For the finishes, Enekén Studio selected materials that are both in harmony with the environment and low maintenance, such as washed concrete, tzalam, pasta tiles, and chukum, a traditional Yucatán finish made from chukum tree resin mixed with lime and water. This creates a smooth, moisture-resistant, and sustainable texture, perfect for the region's warm climate. These materials are characteristic of Yucatán architecture, reinforcing the home's connection to the region and creating an atmosphere that is both grounded and respectful of the natural surroundings.
为了确保生物气候的舒适性，该设计采用了各种策略来应对该地区的高温。这些包括椭圆形拱门，每个拱门都有独特的形状，可以限制阳光直射，提供遮荫，并创造一种将室内与室外花园连接起来的开放感。通风烟囱也被整合在一起，以允许自然气流，保持空间凉爽和光线充足。植被在设计中起着至关重要的作用，一棵大棕榈树和各种本土物种融入了景观中。地形的不规则性和建筑的精心布局使植物得以最大限度地融合，创造了一个尊重和利用场地自然条件的环境。
To ensure bioclimatic comfort, the design incorporates various strategies to respond to the region's heat. These include elliptical arches, each with a unique shape, which limits direct sunlight, provides shade, and creates a sense of openness that connects the interior to the gardens outside. Ventilation chimneys were also integrated to allow for natural airflow, keeping the spaces cool and well-lit. Vegetation plays an essential role in the design, with a large palm tree and various native species integrated into the landscape. The irregularity of the terrain and the careful placement of the architecture allowed for the maximum integration of plants, creating an environment that respects and takes advantage of the site's natural conditions.
在Enekén Studio，设计方法以简洁和体积的强大使用为中心。设计过程融合了简单的几何形状，当它们结合在一起时，会创造出复杂而视觉上迷人的组合。其结果是对尤卡坦州一座老房子的当代重新诠释，既提供了一种宁静和社区的感觉，又与城市的建筑传统及其自然环境保持着深刻的联系。
At Enekén Studio, the design approach is centered on simplicity and the powerful use of volume. The design process blends simple geometries that, when combined, create complex and visually captivating compositions. The result is a contemporary reinterpretation of an old Yucatán home, offering both a sense of serenity and community while remaining deeply connected to the architectural traditions of the city and its natural environment.
