莫尼奥高中与文化中心 / AOR Architects

Monio High School and Cultural Center/AOR Architects
莫尼奥高中与文化中心 / AOR Architects

地标性建筑与历史文脉的融合： 莫尼奥高中与文化中心项目最引人瞩目的亮点在于其对场地历史文脉的深刻理解与巧妙回应。项目选址于前军事基地，设计并未简单地抹去历史痕迹，而是通过建筑语言的诠释，将新建筑与周边环境、尤其是赫里莱镇中心的联系紧密地结合起来，营造出一种历史延续性与时代创新性并存的独特氛围。这种设计策略不仅赋予了建筑地标的意义，也使其成为连接社区、促进区域发展的桥梁。项目在尊重历史的同时，也预示着未来城市发展的方向，体现了建筑师对于城市肌理的深刻理解和对社区责任的担当。

多功能共享空间与资源优化： 莫尼奥项目在功能布局上体现了共享与可持续的设计理念，将高中、音乐学校、艺术学校、社区学院以及市政文化服务部门的功能整合于一体，实现了资源的有效整合和利用。这种设计策略不仅提高了建筑的使用效率，也为不同群体提供了更多交流与合作的机会。共享空间的设计还促进了公共活动的开展，例如咖啡馆、画廊以及各类开放活动，这使得建筑成为一个充满活力、面向公众的文化中心。通过整合不同功能，莫尼奥在有限的资源下，实现了空间效益的最大化，为公共建筑设计提供了具有借鉴意义的范例。

创新木结构与可持续建筑实践： 莫尼奥项目大胆采用了芬兰首个三层原木结构的设计，将传统的原木建造技术与现代建筑理念相结合，创造了一种全新的木构建筑类型。这种设计不仅是对当地木结构建筑传统的传承与创新，也体现了建筑师对可持续建筑材料的探索与实践。275毫米厚的交叉层压无沉降原木作为外墙和内墙，不仅承重和保温性能优异，也省去了额外保温材料，实现了材料的节约和建造的简化。项目荣获“年度建筑工地奖”和“芬兰木材奖”，充分证明了其在建筑技术创新和可持续发展方面的突出贡献，为未来的木结构建筑提供了宝贵的经验。

The newly built Monio High School and Cultural Center is located in the former military base area next to the center of Hyryl ä town. Monio's architectural design interprets the characteristics of its surrounding historical environment and creates a landmark building that connects the developing area with the town center. Mourinho can be regarded as the most important public building in Tuusula.
新建的莫尼奥（Monio）高中与文化中心坐落于赫里莱（Hyrylä）镇中心旁的前军事驻地区域。莫尼奥的建筑设计诠释了其周边历史环境的特色，并打造了一座地标性建筑，将发展中的区域与镇中心相连。莫尼奥可被视为图苏拉（Tuusula）最重要的公共建筑。

一层平面图

Monio can be regarded as a model of public building concept shared by multiple user groups. In addition to being mainly used as a high school during the day, the space of the building is also used by local music schools, art schools, community colleges, and municipal cultural service departments. By integrating the functions of different users into one building, all users can obtain better quality space than when built separately, achieving more space benefits with fewer resources. The shared building model also encourages mutual communication and cooperation among different users. Monio has coffee shops, gallery spaces, and hosts various events open to the public. We sincerely welcome all citizens to visit.
莫尼奥（Monio）堪称一座由多个用户群体共享的公共建筑理念的典范。除白天主要作为高中使用外，该建筑的空间还供当地音乐学校、艺术学校、社区学院以及市政文化服务部门使用。通过将不同用户的功能整合在一座建筑中，所有用户都能获得比单独建设时更优质的空间，实现了以更少的资源换取更多的空间效益。共享建筑的模式还鼓励不同用户之间相互交流与合作。莫尼奥设有咖啡馆、画廊空间，并举办各类向公众开放的活动，诚挚欢迎所有市民的光临。

Monio continues the long-standing tradition of building with logs in the surrounding areas of Tuusula Lake. The historic wooden buildings in the region include, for example, several villas owned by Finnish national artists by the lake. The golden age of Finnish art originated from artists gathering in the Tusoula Lake region to exchange ideas and work together. Similarly, Monio also provides space for its users to gain inspiration, express themselves, and learn from each other through practice and exploration.
莫尼奥（Monio）延续了图苏拉湖（Tuusula Lake）周边地区用原木建造建筑的悠久传统。该地区的历史性原木建筑包括，例如，芬兰一些国家级艺术家在湖畔拥有的多座别墅。芬兰艺术的黄金时代源于艺术家们齐聚图苏拉湖地区，交流思想、携手合作。同样地，莫尼奥也为其使用者提供了空间，让他们能够通过实践与探索，获得灵感、表达自我，并相互学习。

剖面图

Monio is Finland's first three story timber framed public building and a new type of timber architecture that combines other timber construction methods with timber frames. This project can be seen as a bold experiment in the application of industrial logs on a large public building scale. Its architectural design is deeply rooted in the materials themselves, more specifically, in the use of logs. The building consists of six connected wooden houses that surround a tall internal street network, forming the main hall. The exterior walls and partition walls facing the interior of the wooden house are constructed using 275mm thick cross laminated non settling logs. There is no need to add additional insulation materials to the exterior walls, as the thick wooden structure not only forms the load-bearing structure but also serves as insulation, and is the inner and outer surface of the wall after completion. The project won the "Construction Site of the Year Award" in 2022 and the "Finnish Wood Award" in 2023.
莫尼奥（Monio）是芬兰首座三层原木结构的公共建筑，也是一种全新的木构建筑类型，它将其他木构建造方法与原木框架相结合。该项目可被视为在大型公共建筑规模上对工业原木应用的一次大胆实验。其建筑设计深深植根于材料本身，更具体地说，是植根于原木的使用。该建筑由六座相连的原木房屋构成，这些房屋环绕着一个高大的内部街道网络，形成了主大厅。原木房屋的外墙和朝向内部的隔墙均采用 275 毫米厚的交叉层压无沉降原木建造。外墙无需额外添加保温材料，因为厚重的木结构既构成了承重结构，又起到了保温作用，同时还是墙体完成后的内、外表面。该项目于 2022 年荣获“年度建筑工地奖”，并于 2023 年获得“芬兰木材奖”。