匈牙利布达佩斯斯泽尔卡曼广场

匈牙利布达佩斯斯泽尔卡曼广场
Széll Kálmán square, Budapest, Hungary

Építész Stúdió+Lépték-Terv：该项目是对布达佩斯最繁忙的市中心交通枢纽之一和布达一侧参观人数最多的公共广场的翻新。由于有轨电车线路和道路的严格秩序，主要的建筑和景观设计目标是清理和合理化内部部分，使广场成为行人优先的公共空间，尽可能多的绿地，不干扰转移人群。休息区的布置，填充灌木、树木、喷泉和长凳，是基于对人群流动的分析，为每次转移提供最短的路线，并利用负载最少的补丁，同时让重型连接保持空。
Építész Stúdió + Lépték-Terv:The project was the refurbishment of one of Budapest’s busiest downtown transport hubs, and the most visited public square on the Buda side. Due to the strict order of tramlines and roads, the main architectural and landscaping goal was to clean up and rationalize the inner parts, making the square a pedestrian priority public space with as many green areas as possible, in a way that does not interfere with the transferring crowd. The placement of the resting areas, filled with shrubs, trees, fountains and benches is based on an analysis of the crowd movement, providing the shortest route for each transfer and utilizing the least loaded patches, while leaving the heavy connections empty.

全面重建意味着拆除旧苏联时代的公共汽车站、商业展馆和穿过和分隔广场的旧电车线。唯一的例外是扇形地铁站，这座地铁站建于70年代，但在过去的几十年里变得拥挤，小商店从四面八方阻碍了透明度。这座标志性建筑对外开放，成为一个透明的交汇点。新建筑——服务楼和电车站——遵循地铁站的原始物质性，在广场上，颜色由人群而不是建筑提供。
A total reconstruction meant the demolition of old soviet-era bus stops, commercial pavilions and the old tramlines crossing and dividing the square. The only exception was the fan shaped metro station, which was engineered in the 70’s, but got crowded during the decades with small shops blocking transparency from all sides. This iconic building opened up, and became a transparent meeting point. The new constructions – the service buildings and tram stops – follow the raw materiality of the metro station, in a square where the color is provided by the crowd rather than the architecture.

Széll Kálmán square, Budapest, Hungary

Data

Open competition 1st prize – 2012
Construction – 2015 – 2016
Architecture and landscape:
Építész Stúdió
Tamás Fialovszky
Richárd Hőnich
Benedek Sólyom
Gergely Kenéz
Gergő Jedlicska

Lépték-Terv
Barnabás Szakács
Sándor Liziczai

Concrete reliefs:
Szövetség’39

Anna Baróthy
Zsófia Bakó
Bálint Tóth

Photography
Gergely Kenéz