前法庭在庇护住所的转换/Calvi Ceschia Viganòarchitetti associati

前法庭在庇护住所的转换/Calvi Ceschia Viganòarchitetti associati
Ex-Tribunale Conversion in Sheltered Accommodation / Calvi Ceschia Viganò architetti associati

场地与功能的巧妙融合： 该项目最引人注目的亮点在于其对场地文脉的尊重与创新性功能的完美结合。设计团队巧妙地利用了旧法院建筑的现有结构，并将其转化为满足老年人居住需求的庇护住所，这本身就展现了可持续设计的理念。更重要的是，建筑师充分考虑了周围环境的特点，包括邻近的帕斯科利学校、诺贝尔花园的优美景观，以及巨型榕树。通过对建筑体量的重新调整，设计团队成功地将诺贝尔别墅公园延伸到了建筑的屋顶，创造了一系列主题花园和绿地，极大地丰富了老年人的生活体验，同时也提升了建筑的整体价值。

内外空间的和谐统一： 项目的精髓在于对内外空间的精心设计与无缝连接。考虑到老年人的特殊需求，建筑师注重打造既私密又开放的居住环境。通过设置凉廊、露台等专属户外空间，建筑师确保了老年居民能够享受到充足的阳光和新鲜空气，同时也能方便地进行社交活动。此外，建筑的外部形态也反映了内部空间的组织，重叠的体量和外部的铰接处理，打破了空间的单调感，使得每个楼层都具有独特的个性。这种内外呼应的设计手法，不仅提升了建筑的美观性，也增强了居住者的归属感和幸福感。

技术与人文的深度融合： 这个项目体现了对可持续发展理念的深刻理解，以及对技术与人文关怀的完美结合。设计团队采用了先进的能源、结构和环境可持续性技术，但这些技术并没有喧宾夺主，而是融入到建筑的整体设计中，实现了“技术隐藏”的理念。同时，项目也充分考虑了老年人的社交需求，创新性地设计了可供短期使用的独立客房，方便亲友探访。这种设计细节体现了对老年人心理和生活方式的深刻洞察，营造了一个充满关怀和温馨的居住环境。总而言之，该项目是一个成功的范例，它将建筑设计、可持续发展和人文关怀完美地结合在一起。

建筑师提供的文字描述我们为自己设定了“教育”一座20世纪60年代为市法院总部而建的建筑的目标。从城市、建筑和能源的各个角度来看，这座建筑现在都已经过时了，但它位于一个非常有趣的环境中，其特点是靠近帕斯科利学校的大型建筑，邻近的诺贝尔花园的绝美景色，以及位于建筑与人行和自行车道之间的巨型榕树标本。新的预期用途是为老年人建造42套庇护住房、一个住房社区，以及专门用于诊所、理疗健身房、集体会议室、餐厅等公共服务的空间。每一个正式的选择都受到实现这种特定功能的强烈制约。
Text description provided by the architects. We set ourselves the goal of "educating" a 1960s building built to house the headquarters of the city court. The building was now obsolete from every point of view, urban, architectural and energy but located in an extremely interesting context, characterized by its proximity to the large building of the Pascoli school, by the overwhelming beauty of the neighboring Nobel gardens and by the presence of a monumental specimen of Ficus Macrophylla located between the building and the pedestrian and cycle track. The new intended use provides for the construction of 42 sheltered housing for the elderly, a housing community, as well as spaces dedicated to common services such as clinics, the physiotherapy gym, collective meeting rooms, restaurants. Each formal choice was strongly conditioned by the realization of such a specific function.

Underground Floor Plan

从该设施的未来经理那里，一家在欧洲拥有7万张床位的公司，精确的度量和功能限制已经到来，而对我们来说，满足非常高的能源、结构和环境可持续性标准的投入，因此我们做出了非常严格的技术和哲学选择。这个项目天生就有一个真正的绿色和全球性的灵魂。它是一种使用简单形式语言的架构；通过做出“本土”的物质选择，他以全球当代的眼光行事。技术就在那里，但看不见。
From the future manager of the facility, a company that can boast 70,000 beds in Europe, precise metric and functional constraints have arrived, while for us, the input to meet very high energy, structural, and environmental sustainability criteria, so we have made very stringent technological and philosophical choices. The project was born with an authentically green and glocal soul. It is an architecture that uses simple formal language; by making "local" material choices, he acts with a global contemporary vision. The technology is there but not seen.

其中一个关键的选择是将诺贝尔别墅公园带到建筑物的屋顶。在该项目中，由于对体积的新连接和对外部路径的研究，这种情况不会中断。这一操作导致了建筑的整体体积重新校准，因此可以将俯瞰Porto Sole的前部和自行车道按比例调整，以找到与公园和进场道路的平衡关系。通过这种方式，创建了一系列主题花园和绿地，即使行动不便的人也可以随时进入。老年人的住宿不能与开放空间分开，这些空间必须作为公共和私人空间连接起来，因此，尽可能多地保证住宿以及凉廊或露台等专属户外空间非常重要。在建筑的整体解读中，这种差异有助于更容易地识别楼层：重叠体积的外部铰接效果消除了外部和内部的连续性，因为它们以凉廊或露台画廊为特征。
One of the key choices was to bring the Villa Nobel park to the roof of the building. In the project, this happens, without interruption, thanks to the new articulation of the volumes and the study of the external paths. This operation led to an overall volumetric recalibration of the building, thanks to which it was possible to proportion the front overlooking Porto Sole and the cycle path, to find a balanced relationship with the park and the access road. In this way, a series of thematic gardens and green spaces are created, always accessible even by people with reduced mobility. An accommodation for the elderly cannot be separated from the open spaces, and these spaces must be articulated both as public and private spaces, therefore it has been important to guarantee as much of the accommodation as possible also exclusive outdoor spaces such as loggias or terraces. In the overall reading of the building, this differentiation contributes to giving easy recognition to the floors: the external articulation effect of the overlapping volumes takes away the effect of seriality, both externally and internally, because they are characterized by loggias or terraces galleries.

Section A

住房创新是典型的。客人有机会在短时间内完全自主地欢迎朋友或亲戚。这一权宜之计将使老年客人获得自由的社交体验，因此对改善其住宿的心理表现非常有用。正是实现了外部建筑语言中表达的相同概念，才避免了任何可能的疏离感，并在家庭感情和与其他客人的关系中促进了社交。
Housing innovation is typological. Guests have the opportunity to welcome, for short periods, a friend or relative in full autonomy. This expedient will allow the elderly guest a free social experience and will therefore be very useful to improve the psychological performance of his stay. It is the realization of the same concept expressed in the external architectural language that tends to avoid any possible feeling of alienation and facilitates socializing both in the context of family affections and relations with other guests.