四川大学博物馆改扩建项目 / 中建西南院

Sichuan University Museum Renovation and Expansion Project/China Construction Southwest Institute
四川大学博物馆改扩建项目 / 中建西南院

设计理念与场地回应：项目的核心在于对场地文脉的深刻理解和回应。设计团队巧妙地将新旧建筑无缝衔接，通过坡道巧妙地化解了标高差异，保证了参观流线的连续性。这不仅体现了对原有建筑的尊重，也展现了对校园肌理的融入。博物馆的“一馆两翼”布局，以通高公共大厅为核心枢纽，串联起新旧展区，提升了空间的整体性和可达性。同时，设计充分利用了周边环境，例如，临江一侧的景观坡道和超大玻璃幕墙，将博物馆与城市环境紧密联系，创造了观赏锦江风光的绝佳视角，也实现了建筑与自然的和谐共生。

新旧结合的建筑语言：该项目在设计语言上体现了对历史文脉的传承与创新。设计团队并未简单地复制传统元素，而是对川大历史建筑的典型元素，如挑檐、青砖和坡顶歇山进行了现代转译。檐口底部的川大标志性红色，以及入口大厅的“光之墙”，都增强了建筑的文化认同感。钛锌板的坡屋面和高层综合楼的设计，既保留了传统建筑的韵味，又融入了现代材料和技术。特别是高层综合楼对望江楼的借鉴，在形式上与周边环境呼应，并在檐底设置百叶形成通风腔，将形式设计与环境调控完美结合，展现了设计在文化传承和技术创新上的巧妙平衡。

展陈设计与空间体验：展陈设计是该项目的另一大亮点，它充分考虑了人文与自然的融合，呼应了川大在相关学科领域的领先地位。空间布局上，不同功能的展厅在不同楼层错落分布，为观众提供了丰富的参观体验。艺术展厅利用高耸坡顶空间，创造出独特的仪式感。同时，细节处理也体现了设计师的用心，例如，顶部天窗内侧的电动百叶，以及临江一侧的遮阳帘，在保证采光的同时，营造出自然光漫射的观展环境。旧馆屋面改造为咖啡座和户外平台，为观众提供了欣赏滨江风光、休憩交流的场所，提升了博物馆的公共性和互动性，使之成为一个集展览、休闲、科研于一体的综合性文化场所。

The history of the Sichuan University Museum can be traced back to 1914 when it became the Antiquities Museum of West China University of Technology. It was the first comprehensive university museum during the Republic of China era and the oldest museum in the Southwest region. The museum site is located by the Jinjiang River at the east gate of the old campus of Sichuan University. The historical axis of the campus is shifting towards the southwest, and the design of the museum building conforms to the campus grid, fully integrating into the campus texture and responding to the context of the site.
川大博物馆的历史可以追溯到 1914 年华西协合大学古物博物馆，是民国时期第一座综合性大学博物馆，也是西南地区历史最悠久的博物馆。博物馆用地位于川大老校区东门的锦江河畔。校园历史轴线向西南方向偏转，博物馆建筑设计顺应校园网格，充分融入校园肌理，回应场地文脉。

The museum consists of two main parts: the renovation of the old building and the new building. The old building was built 20 years ago, including the Yuanren Museum and the Nature Museum, with an area of approximately 14700 square meters. The Natural History Museum has a lower floor height and has undergone functional replacement and renovation to become a collection warehouse. The Humanities Museum has integrated with the new exhibition hall by renovating the exhibition space. The new building has a construction area of approximately 20000 square meters. A high-rise comprehensive building will be built on the north side of the campus, providing 18700 square meters of research and office space for the school.
博物馆包括老馆改造和新馆两大部分。老馆建于 20 年前，包括原人文馆和自然馆，面积约 1.47 万平米。自然馆层高较低，进行功能置换改造为藏品库房，人文馆通过改造展厅空间，与新馆展陈一体化融合。新馆建筑面积约 2 万平米。北侧贴建校园高层综合楼，为学校提供 1.87 万平米的科研办公空间。

The project is located in the old city area, with a very compact land use. The new and old buildings are seamlessly integrated on the plan, and the elevation difference between the new and old buildings is bridged by local ramps, maintaining the continuity of the flow and function. The expanded museum adopts a layout of "one museum and two wings", with a high rise public hall set between the new and old museums as the core spatial hub. Viewers can easily reach various floors through the lobby escalator, or spiral up the landscape ramp on the riverside side of the lobby, enjoying the scenery of Jinjiang along the way. The outer side of the ramp is a super large glass curtain wall, forming a frame like scene, achieving a dialogue between the museum and the urban environment.
项目地处老城区，用地非常紧凑，新老馆平面上无缝崁合，通过局部坡道来弥合新老馆之间的标高差异，保持了动线和功能上的连续性。扩建后的博物馆采用“一馆两翼”的布局，新老馆之间设置通高公共大厅，作为核心的空间枢纽。观众可通过门厅扶梯便捷到达各个楼层，也可从大厅沿江一侧的景观坡道盘旋而上，沿途眺望锦江风光。坡道外侧为超大板块玻璃幕墙，形成画框般的景象，实现博物馆与城市环境的对话。

In the exhibition design, we consider the integration of humanities and nature, highlighting the leading position of Sichuan University in the construction of humanities and nature disciplines. The negative first floor is equipped with a temporary exhibition hall, a lecture hall, a screening hall, and research functions; 1、 The second floor is for basic display, with special exhibition halls for archaeology, folk customs, ethnicity, etc; The third floor is a natural themed exhibition hall, and the fourth floor has an art themed exhibition hall, showcasing the art treasures collected by Sichuan University over the past hundred years.
在展陈设计上，考虑人文与自然融合，彰显川大在人文和自然学科建设上的领军地位。负一层设置临展厅、报告厅、放映厅及研学功能；一、二层为基本陈列，设考古、民俗、民族等专题展厅；三层为自然专题展厅，四层设艺术专题展厅，展示川大百余年来收集的艺术珍品。

The art exhibition hall utilizes the towering space at the top of the slope to create a ceremonial atmosphere. Electric louvers are installed on the inside of the skylight at the top, and aluminum tube sunshades and semi transparent sunshades are installed on the outer window facing the river, providing a viewing experience in natural light diffusion. The roof of the old building is combined with green plants to create a caf é and outdoor platform, creating a place with a bird's-eye view of the riverside.
艺术展厅利用高耸的坡顶空间，形成仪式感的空间氛围，顶部天窗内侧设电动百叶，临江一侧外窗设置铝管遮阳帘与半透明遮光帘，提供自然光漫射中的观展体验。旧馆的屋面,结合绿植打造为咖啡座和户外平台，创造鸟瞰滨江的场所。

大样图

The typical elements of historical architecture at Sichuan University, such as eaves, green bricks, and sloping hills, are translated in the new building. The bottom of the eaves adopts the iconic red color of Sichuan University, which enhances cultural identity. The hollow brick exterior wall of the entrance hall is constructed with stainless steel tie rods connected in series with ceramic bricks, creating a huge "wall of light". The triangular sloping roof adopts titanium zinc sheet instead of traditional tiles. The form of the high-rise comprehensive building refers to the Wangjiang Tower in the adjacent Wangjiang Park, reproducing the traditional multi story pavilions with layered eaves, and using the louvers at the bottom of the eaves to form ventilation chambers, combining the form design with environmental regulation.
川大历史建筑的典型元素——挑檐、青砖和坡顶歇山，在新馆中进行转译。檐口底部采用川大标志性的红色，强化了文化认同感。入口大厅的镂空砖外墙采用不锈钢拉杆串联陶砖的构造，创造巨幅的“光之墙”。三角形坡屋面采用钛锌板替代传统瓦。高层综合楼的形式参考了邻近望江公园里的望江楼，再现传统多层楼阁的层层屋檐，并利用披檐底部的百叶形成通风腔，将形态设计与环境调控相接合。

大样图

川大博物馆组群的改造与扩建，重塑了滨江的公共空间,成为锦江沿岸上的重要城市人文节点。