伦敦艺术大学鱼岛综合用途建筑 / Henley Halebrown

University of the Arts London Fish Island Integrated Building/Henley Halebrown
伦敦艺术大学鱼岛综合用途建筑 / Henley Halebrown

总体规划与功能融合：该项目最显著的亮点在于其对多功能融合的巧妙处理。将住宅、工作空间、高等教育教学与学习空间无缝整合，体现了对城市发展趋势的深刻理解。设计充分考虑了周边环境，利用既有工业遗产，创造性地融入了公共空间，包括庭院和公共通道。这种开放性和包容性，不仅提升了居民的生活品质，也为创意产业提供了理想的栖息地，促进了社区的活力与互动。项目的分期建设策略也值得肯定，既保证了项目的顺利进行，又提供了灵活的调整空间，适应不同阶段的需求。

建筑设计与工业遗产的对话：建筑设计本身极具特色，展现了对工业遗产的尊重与创新。西区采用宏大的砖砌柱墩和预制混凝土拱梁体系，以大面积的窗户组合，巧妙地削弱了建筑的重复感，并与周边环境的创意氛围相呼应。东区的设计则更注重尺度感和街景立面的塑造，通过砖砌柱墩和不同颜色的砖墙，构建出独特的韵律感。这种设计手法，既保留了工业建筑的特色，又赋予了建筑新的生命力，展现了设计师对材料、结构和色彩的深刻理解和巧妙运用，在保留历史文脉的同时，注入了当代建筑的创新精神。

空间组织与社区营造：项目的核心在于对空间组织的精心策划，尤其是在促进社区互动方面。通过庭院、公共通道和多功能空间的设置，创造了丰富的社交场所。住宅单元的设计，卧室沿街区外围分布，确保了每户住户都能享受到临街景观；而公共厨房与交通动线的安排，则将社交活动聚焦于庭院空间。这种设计理念，不仅仅是建造建筑，更是营造社区。项目通过对细节的关注，如窗户的布局、材料的选择以及色彩的运用，都体现了设计师对人、空间和社区关系的深刻思考，最终创造出一个充满活力、富有创造力的综合体。

Fish Island is a multifunctional integrated development project that combines residential, workspace, and higher education teaching and learning spaces. The project will be constructed in two phases: the "Fish Island West" launched in 2018 and the "Fish Island East" launched in 2021. The project site is located on Fish Island in Hackney Wick, which was originally the John Broadwood&Sons Piano Factory. It is situated in an old industrial area surrounded by infrastructure - the A12 two lane highway to the west, the Hertford Union Canal to the northwest, and the River Lea Navigation to the southeast, which separates Fish Island from the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park.
鱼岛（Fish Island）是一个多功能综合开发项目，集住宅、工作空间及高等教育教学与学习空间于一体。该项目分两期建设：2018 年启动的“鱼岛西区（West）”和2021 年启动的“鱼岛东区（East）”。项目选址位于哈克尼威克（Hackney Wick）的鱼岛，该区域原为约翰·布罗德伍德父子钢琴厂（John Broadwood & Sons Piano Factory），地处老工业区，四周被基础设施环绕——西侧为 A12 双车道公路，西北侧为赫特福德联合运河（Hertford Union Canal），东南侧为利河航道（River Lea Navigation），该航道将鱼岛与伊丽莎白女王奥林匹克公园分隔开来。

一层平面图

The western area of Fish Island is surrounded by two courtyards, with 37 apartments arranged in a stepped residential unit layout. The first courtyard is a private courtyard garden exclusively for residents, while the second courtyard is a public courtyard and serves as the core gathering area for commercial studios in the independent 5-story building on the east side. The studio in the building retains an industrial style interior, with work terraces on each floor that are directly connected to the indoor space. This public courtyard forms the first of two public passages that run through the entire development project. In addition, the project has created a west facing public space in front of the main residential entrance and the adjacent historic building Algha Works. Above the ground level, each standard floor is equipped with 7 apartments, with bedrooms distributed along the outskirts of the block to ensure that each household has access to street facing windows; The traffic flow between the public kitchen and the glass enclosure focuses social activities on the courtyard space they overlook.
鱼岛西区围绕两处庭院，在 37 套公寓中布局了阶梯式住宅单元。首座庭院为居民专属的私密四合院花园，第二座庭院则是公共院落，同时作为东侧独立 5 层建筑内商业工作室的核心聚集区。该建筑内的工作室保留工业风内饰，每层均设有工作露台，与室内空间直接连通。此公共院落构成了贯穿整个开发项目的两条公共通道中的首条。此外，项目在主住宅入口及毗邻的历史建筑阿尔加工厂（Algha Works）前打造了一处朝西的公共空间。地面层以上，每层标准楼层均设有7套公寓，卧室沿街区外围分布，确保每户住户均享有临街窗户；而公共厨房与玻璃围合的交通动线则将社交活动聚焦于各自俯瞰的庭院空间。

Fish Island has a rich heritage of industrial architecture, with diverse styles of warehouse and factory buildings featuring sturdy and authentic structures. The western area of Yudao adopts a grand brick column pier and prefabricated concrete arch beam system. In these large structural openings, windows are arranged in groups of four, which greatly weakens the sense of repetition in the building and echoes the vibrant atmosphere of the surrounding creative community with bright colors. As for the eastern area of Fish Island, its more compact street view facade is composed of brick pillars forming the "longitude line" and contrasting colored brick walls between windows as the "latitude line", jointly outlining the rhythm of independent window frames. These design elements are in sharp contrast to the simple brick exterior walls in various areas of the site.
鱼岛拥有丰富的工业建筑遗产，其仓库与工厂建筑风格多样，以坚固且原真的结构为特色。鱼岛西区采用宏大的砖砌柱墩与预制混凝土拱梁体系，在这些大型结构开口中，窗户以四组为单位集中布置，既大幅削弱了建筑的重复感，又以明快色彩呼应了周边创意社区的活力氛围。至于鱼岛东区，其尺度更为紧凑的街景立面则由砖砌柱墩构成“经线”、以对比色砖砌窗间墙作为“纬线”，共同勾勒出独立窗框的韵律感。这些设计元素又与场地内各区域简洁的砖砌外墙形成鲜明对比。

剖面图

Simon Henley, founder of Henley Halebrown, stated that "Fish Island West has a 71 meter long street facing facade, with a layout of four windows embedded in large structural openings, significantly reducing the building's sense of repetition. The choice of brick and stone construction and color application also weaken the building's sense of volume." The project team hopes to further enhance the creative community atmosphere of Fish Island by providing multifunctional spaces for students and graduates, commercial studios, and the Stour Trust. The western part of Fish Island was completed under the name "Wick Park" in 2024, while the eastern part of Fish Island obtained planning permission in 2022 and is expected to be completed in 2027.
亨利·黑尔布朗建筑事务所（Henley Halebrown）创始人西蒙·亨利（Simon Henley）表示："鱼岛西区拥有 71 米长的临街立面，四扇窗为一组的布局嵌入大型结构开口中，显著削弱了建筑的重复感。砖石建造的选择与色彩运用也弱化了建筑的体量感。"项目方希望，通过为学生与毕业生、商业工作室及斯托尔信托基金会（Stour Trust）提供多功能空间，能够进一步强化鱼岛的创意社区氛围。鱼岛西区已于 2024 年以"威克公园（Wick Park）"之名竣工，而鱼岛东区于 2022 年获得规划许可，预计将于 2027 年建成。