阿戈斯托斯/Estudio ODS的房子

阿戈斯托斯/Estudio ODS的房子
House in Agostos / Estudio ODS

对历史文脉的尊重与延续：该项目最令人印象深刻的亮点在于其对当地历史文脉的深刻尊重与延续。建筑师并未选择推倒重建，而是充分利用了19世纪的石灰岩砌石墙，将其作为项目的基础。这种策略不仅保留了建筑的历史价值，更使其融入了当地的文化环境。修复策略中，建筑师保留了干砌石墙构成的道路结构和旱地果园，这种对原有景观的保护，使得新建建筑与周围环境和谐共生，体现了可持续设计的理念。这种尊重历史和自然的态度，使得建筑本身更具深度和内涵。

空间布局的巧妙设计与功能性：项目的精髓在于对原有建筑空间布局的重新思考与功能重塑。建筑师将厨房重新定位为房子的中心，并与消防室建立了联系，强化了空间的核心感。通过对原有结构适应性的设计，建筑师巧妙地利用了南北向的庭院和东西向的开口，最大化地利用了自然采光和通风，创造了舒适宜人的居住环境。此外，对小空间/腔室的不确定性设计，为未来使用提供了灵活的可能性，体现了设计的前瞻性。这种对空间高效利用和功能多样化的追求，使建筑更具实用性和生命力。

材料选择与细节处理的匠心独运：在材料的选择和细节处理上，该项目展现了建筑师对当地传统工艺和自然材料的深刻理解。室内墙壁采用石灰砂浆装饰，赤土地板，以及来自当地的石灰石和天然木材，这些材料的选择不仅营造了质朴而温暖的氛围，更与建筑的历史背景相呼应。对原有石框开口的保留，以及新开窗户的策略性定位，巧妙地平衡了室内外的视觉联系。内外百叶窗的设计，不仅提供了遮阳和通风的功能，更增添了建筑的韵律感和层次感。整体而言，项目对材料的精心选择和细节的精湛处理，使得建筑充满了质感和魅力，展现了建筑师对品质的极致追求。

建筑师提供的文字描述这所房子位于阿戈斯托斯的巴罗卡尔阿尔加维奥，位于一个以农村为主的地区，其特征是沿着一系列道路分布着分散的房屋，这些房屋坐落在中等大小的房产中，周围是厚厚的石石墙，最初用于以干果为主的自给农业。
Text description provided by the architects. The house is located in the Barrocal Algarvio, in Agostos, in a predominantly rural area characterized by scattered houses along a network of paths, set in medium-sized properties, bounded by thick stone masonry walls, originally intended for subsistence farming where dry fruit predominated.

项目开始时，房子只是一片废墟；然而，坚固的石灰岩砌石墙状况良好，通过调查，我们可以认识到这是一座19世纪的建筑，是阿尔加维中部乡土建筑的一个很好的例子，有简单的体量、山墙屋顶、室外面包炉、没有走廊的布局、南面的凉棚和北面的露台，以保护它免受盛行风的影响。
When the project began, the house was only a ruin; however, the sturdy limestone masonry walls were in excellent condition, allowing us to recognize, through the survey, that it was a 19th century building, an excellent example of the vernacular architecture of the central Algarve, with simple volumes, a gable roof, an outside bread oven, a layout without corridors, a pergola to the south and a patio to the north to protect it from the prevailing winds.

干预策略包括修复房屋和两侧为干砌石墙的道路结构，同时保持旱地果园的农业基质，从而保护该地的景观价值。停车场位于房子后面，以保持现有道路的宽度。从那里，我们沿着一条有围墙的小路走，两旁是树，直到我们在葡萄藤覆盖的南院（*）受到欢迎，那里是主入口。
The intervention strategy involved rehabilitating the house and the structure of the paths flanked by dry stone masonry walls, while maintaining the agricultural matrix of dryland orchards, thus preserving the landscape values of the place. The car park is set back from the house to maintain the width of the existing paths. From there, we walked along a walled path, lined with trees, until we were greeted in the vine-covered south courtyard (*) where the main entrance is located.

Floor plan

房子的设计方案通常与现有结构相适应。厨房重新成为房子的中心，与消防室建立了联系，并与外部空间建立了慷慨的连接，如东边的水箱、南边的阴凉处和北边的烤箱露台。主卧室和浴室位于西翼，另外两间卧室面向北面的庭院，共用一间浴室。另外三个较小的空间/腔室用作主空间之间的通道，并具有不确定的程序，允许其他用途。
The intended program for the house was generally adapted to the existing structure. The kitchen regains its position as the centre of the house, establishing a relationship with the fire room and generous connections to the outside spaces, such as the water tank to the east, the shaded area to the south and the oven patio to the north. The main bedroom and bathroom are located on the west wing and the other two bedrooms face the courtyard to the north and share a bathroom. Another three smaller spaces/chambers serve as passageways between the main spaces and have an indeterminate program, allowing for other uses.

南立面的石框开口得以保留，其余象限的新窗户被打开，战略性地定位以增加不同空间之间的视觉范围并促进交叉通风。内部木制百叶窗安装在现有的开口中，外部涂有橄榄绿色的铁百叶窗被添加到新的更大的开口中。
The openings with stone frames on the south façade were kept, and new windows were opened in the remaining quadrants, strategically positioned to increase the visual range between the different spaces and promote cross ventilation. Interior wooden shutters were installed in the existing openings, and exterior iron shutters painted olive green were added to the new, larger openings.

该项目旨在通过必要的当代方法，在原始建筑和新元素之间建立对话。我们试图恢复阿尔加维中部乡土建筑中的氛围和元素质量，使用天然材料，如用石灰砂浆装饰的内墙、赤土室内地板、特定元素中来自该地区的石灰石、天然木材、石灰石板室外地板等。
The project aimed to establish a dialogue between the original building and the new elements, with the necessary contemporary approach. We seek to recover the atmosphere and elemental quality found in the vernacular architecture of central Algarve, using natural materials such as interior walls finished with lime mortar, terracotta interior flooring, limestone from the region in specific elements, natural wood, exterior flooring with limestone slabs, among others.

（*）阿尔加维庭院，一个朝南的空间，由一个简单的结构支撑的藤蔓覆盖，用于在客人进入房子之前接待他们
(*) Algarvian patio, a south-facing space covered by a vine supported by a simple structure, which was used to receive visitors before they entered the house.