格罗宁根大学教育中心 / KAAN Architecten

Groningen University Education Center/KAAN Architecten
格罗宁根大学教育中心 / KAAN Architecten

设计理念与空间布局：格罗宁根大学教育中心的设计核心在于构建一个促进健康、支持学习、并鼓励社交互动的环境。建筑师通过巧妙的空间布局，将五个独立的体量有机地连接起来，形成一个流畅且连贯的内部空间。中央门厅作为连接枢纽，串联起水平和垂直方向的功能区域，提升了建筑的可达性和互动性。庭院花园的设置，不仅美化了环境，也为较低楼层引入了自然光线，改善了室内环境。这种设计理念体现了对使用者福祉的重视，强调了舒适性、自然采光和通风的重要性，旨在营造一个积极健康的学习氛围。

可持续性与材料运用：项目在可持续性方面展现了卓越的考量，建筑的各个方面都致力于减少对环境的影响。选用低环境影响的可持续材料贯穿建筑的整个生命周期，体现了对环境保护的承诺。特别是对当地采购的砖石和天然材料的运用，例如浅色砂岩砖和实心橡木，不仅营造了温暖、舒适的室内环境，也赋予了建筑优雅的“老化”特性。清水混凝土与砖墙的结合，在展现城市风格的同时，也营造了友好的室内氛围，强调了材料的质感和自然特性。这种设计策略体现了对可持续发展和材料美学的深刻理解。

功能性与创新性：该教育中心在功能性和创新性方面表现出色，设计充分考虑了未来使用的灵活性。灵活的教学空间，如采用平台设计的讲堂，能够适应不同的教学场景和活动需求。标准化网格设计在塔楼的应用，使得空间布局具有极大的可变性和可塑性。建筑设计鼓励学生走出课堂，与校园互动，并提供了多样化的协作、学习和放松空间。楼梯和电梯的设置也经过精心考虑，在促进健康的同时，也方便了不同人群的使用。整体而言，项目旨在打造一个充满活力、促进交流、并具有高度适应性的学习场所，体现了建筑师对教育理念的深刻理解。

From the architect. KAAN Architecten reveals Groningen University Education Center: an innovation hub and learning hub. KAAN Architecten has completed the design and construction of the Anda Kerkhoven Centre at the University of Groningen. This 12000 square meter building will become the new heart and main entrance of the Healthy Aging Campus. Its design aims to support learning, promote health, and facilitate social interaction. The architecture itself is an interpretation of these concepts, creating a space that prioritizes user well-being.
来自建筑师。KAAN Architecten 揭晓格罗宁根大学教育中心：一座创新枢纽与学习天地。KAAN Architecten 已完成格罗宁根大学教育中心（Anda Kerkhoven Centre）的设计建造。这座占地 12000 平方米的建筑，将成为健康老龄化校区（Healthy Ageing Campus）的新心脏与主入口。其设计旨在支持学习、促进健康并推动社交互动。建筑本身便是对这些理念的诠释，打造出一个以用户福祉为先的空间。

© Marcel Ijzerman

一层平面图

© Sebastian van Damme

Groningen is the largest city in the northern Netherlands, with over 60000 students. The Healthy Aging Campus is located outside the historic city area, adjacent to the University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), and gathers students and researchers from the medical school. KAAN Architecten has designed the first educational center in a series of shared facilities for a healthy aging campus, aimed at providing support for clinics, research, and industry within the campus. After large-scale development in the northern region of UMCG, the project will reconnect the campus with the historic city of Groningen. The plot of land was vacated by demolishing the existing road extending from the city center. The building is located at the center of this axis, becoming a highly recognizable landmark that strengthens the connection between the campus and the city. In addition to incorporating courtyard gardens on different floors and high-quality public spaces created by Felixx Landscape Architects, the new education center also connects various facilities of UMCG. At the same time, it enriches the landscape of the north entrance of the campus by extending outdoor public spaces indoors, enhancing the direct connection and smooth passage between various buildings.
格罗宁根是荷兰北部最大的城市，拥有超过 60,000 名学生。健康老龄化校区坐落于历史城区之外，毗邻格罗宁根大学医学中心（UMCG），汇聚了来自医学院的学生与研究人员。KAAN Architecten 设计了健康老龄化校区一系列共享设施中的首个教育中心，旨在为校区内的诊所、研究与产业提供支持。该项目在 UMCG 北部区域大规模开发后，重新将校区与格罗宁根历史城区相连。通过拆除从市中心延伸而来的现有道路，该地块得以腾出。建筑坐落于这一轴线的中心位置，成为一座辨识度极高的地标，强化了校区与城市之间的联系。除在不同楼层融入庭院花园以及由 Felixx 景观建筑事务所（Felixx Landscape Architects）打造的高品质公共空间外，新教育中心还串联起 UMCG 的各项设施。同时，它通过将户外公共空间延伸至室内，丰富了校区北入口的景观，增强了各建筑之间的直接联系与流畅通行。

© Sebastian van Damme

The core of healthy aging lies in creating an environment that promotes health. The design of the education center emphasizes comfort, natural lighting, and ventilation to support physical, psychological, and social well-being. It encourages students to step out of the classroom and interact with the campus, providing various spaces for collaboration, learning, and relaxation. From open group workstations to independent areas with good privacy, the center promotes knowledge sharing among students, faculty, and visitors. Its hospitable appearance and vibrant project planning have injected new vitality into the campus.
健康老龄化的核心在于营造一个促进健康的环境。教育中心的设计强调舒适度、自然采光与通风，以支持身体、心理与社会福祉。它鼓励学生走出课堂，与校区展开互动，提供各类协作、学习与放松的空间。从开放式小组工作站到私密性良好的独立区域，中心促进了学生、教职员工与访客之间的知识共享。其热情好客的外观与充满活力的项目规划，为校区注入了新的活力。

© Sebastian van Damme

The architectural design includes five independent volumes. These volumes seamlessly connect with the central foyer in both horizontal and vertical directions on the ground and upper floors. This layout promotes coherent flow between spaces and enhances accessibility and interactivity within the building. The position of the volume is determined based on the key line of sight and the expected spatial quality of the building complex. The horizontal foyer itself is framed by transparent facades facing the public square, main entrance, and multiple green courtyards. The courtyard marks the transition to existing buildings on different floors and introduces natural light to lower floors. The horizontal entrance hall always provides a view of the outdoor and other buildings, allowing users to naturally understand the layout of the building complex. It is organized around the brick masonry volume - the "seminar hall", with a food court, auditorium, lecture hall, project space, conference rooms, and an independent commercial area inside. The vertical entrance hall connects the "seminar hall" with the "learning tower", which houses classrooms, computer rooms, and skill laboratories. The spacious and comfortable staircase combined with the study space becomes a continuation of the public space on each floor. To encourage the use of stairs to promote healthy aging, elevators only stop at odd numbered floors and require users to climb up and down the stairs. The large deep windows on the brick facade of the tower present a rhythmic sense of openings and provide a diverse and pleasant view overlooking the city center. Finally, the pleasant and easily accessible green rooftop terrace enhances the green core of the campus.
建筑设计包含五个独立体量。这些体量在地面与上层楼层中，与中央门厅在水平与垂直方向上无缝相连。这种布局促进了空间之间的连贯流动，提升了建筑内的可达性与互动性。体量的位置根据关键视线与建筑群期望的空间品质而定。水平门厅本身由面向公共广场、主入口与多个绿色庭院的透明立面所框定。庭院标志着向不同楼层现有建筑的过渡，并为较低楼层引入自然光线。水平门厅始终提供室外与其他建筑的视野，让用户自然地理解建筑群的布局。它围绕砖砌体量——“研讨厅”——进行组织，内部设有美食广场、礼堂、讲堂、项目空间、会议室以及一个独立的商业区域。垂直门厅将“研讨厅”与“学习塔”相连，后者内设教室、计算机房与技能实验室。宽敞舒适的楼梯与学习空间相结合，成为每层公共空间的延续。为鼓励使用楼梯以助力健康老龄化，电梯仅在奇数楼层停靠，要求用户上下一层楼梯。塔楼砖砌立面上的大型深窗，呈现出开洞的韵律感，并提供了多样化的宜人视野，可俯瞰市中心。最后，建筑宜人且易于抵达的绿色屋顶露台，强化了校区的绿色核心。

© Sebastian van Damme

剖面图

The project planning is reasonable and orderly, with sufficient flexibility to facilitate easy adjustments to the spatial layout in the future. Two of the three lecture halls adopt platform design instead of fixed seats, which can adapt to various teaching scenarios. The tower adopts a standardized grid design, with finer technical facility grids and larger structural spans, providing possibilities for diverse spatial layouts.
项目规划合理有序，具备足够的灵活性，便于未来对空间布局进行轻松调整。三个讲堂中的两个采用平台设计，而非固定座椅，可适应多种教学场景。塔楼采用标准化网格设计，技术设施网格更细密，结构跨度更大，也为多样化的空间布局提供了可能。

Convenient accessibility, high comfort, ample natural lighting, and green views together create a healthy and sustainable environment. In addition, a range of sustainable materials with low environmental impact are used throughout the entire lifecycle of the building. These natural materials are chosen due to their elegant aging characteristics over time. The interior and exterior walls of the building are decorated with locally sourced bricks and stones. The selected light sandstone brick color helps create a warm atmosphere. The indoor doors and window frames are made of solid oak, and the floor and walls of the lobby are made of concrete material. The combination of brick walls and smooth and textured plain concrete defines the space, giving it a strong urban atmosphere while still maintaining a friendly indoor environment. The horizontal entrance hall has a high ceiling and a roof structure visible through metal mesh. The soft sunlight from the skylight and facade glass above adds brightness to it. In contrast to the entrance hall, the teaching space is decorated with wood, creating a light and natural atmosphere.
便捷的可达性、高舒适度、充足的自然采光与绿色视野，共同营造了一个健康且可持续的环境。此外，建筑全生命周期内均采用了一系列对环境影响较低的可持续材料。这些天然材料因其随时间变化而优雅老化的特性而被选用。建筑内外墙面均采用区域采购的砖石装饰。选用的浅色砂岩砖色，有助于营造温馨的氛围。室内门与窗框采用实心橡木制作，门厅的地面与墙面采用混凝土材质。砖墙与光滑而富有质感的清水混凝土相结合，界定了空间，赋予其坚固的城市气息，同时仍保持着友好的室内环境。水平门厅拥有高挑的天花板与透过金属网可见的屋顶结构，上方天窗与立面玻璃透入的柔和日光，为其增添了明亮感。与门厅形成对比的是，教学空间采用木质装饰，营造出轻盈自然的氛围。

The new Anda Kerkhoven Education Center will inject new vitality into the campus area, while connecting and strengthening surrounding buildings, creating a new public space, "concluded Vincent Panhuysen, founding partner of KAAN Architecten.
“新 Anda Kerkhoven 教育中心将为校区这一区域注入新的活力，同时连接并强化周边建筑，一个新的公共空间应运而生，”KAAN Architecten 创始合伙人 Vincent Panhuysen 总结道。