生态修复与城市韧性构建：该项目成功地将一个城市快速发展背景下的绿地需求转化为一个具有前瞻性的生态修复工程。通过在2100公顷的森林保护区内划定103公顷的公园，它有效地应对了巴马科的人口增长带来的环境压力，形成了一个关键的“城市绿肺”。设计将现有的国家博物馆、植物园和动物园整合为一个统一的文化/生态综合体，这种整合策略超越了单一功能的公园概念，致力于构建一个具有高生态价值和文化教育意义的公共空间系统，体现了在干旱地区进行可持续城市发展的前瞻性布局。
文化与教育并重的公共空间网络：设计的精髓在于其精心组织的步行系统和环行网络，不仅服务于休闲健身（慢跑、骑行、登山），更重要的是嵌入了丰富的教育功能。通过设置物种解释标识、结合自然和文化景点，公园被塑造成一个“活的教室”。迪埃贝多·弗朗西斯·凯雷设计的附属建筑群，如入口、青年中心和餐厅，与这个网络紧密相连，特别是圆形剧场的设置，明确强调了公园作为教育和表演艺术的载体。这种对功能串联和体验深度的追求，是现代公共空间设计的核心价值体现。
地域性材料与被动式气候适应策略：在建筑设计层面，项目展现了对本土气候和材料的高度敏感性与智慧运用。建筑外立面统一采用当地天然石材，这不仅锚定了建筑的地域身份、降低了建造成本，更重要的是提供了优异的自然热缓冲。结合悬挑的巨大屋顶形成的阴凉，以及利用墙体空隙进行自然通风，建筑在功能性上实现了卓越的被动式气候适应。这种“以石为衣，以荫为生”的设计语言，成功地将建筑技术与场地气候特征融为一体，创造出宜人的室内外过渡空间。
The population of Bamako, the capital of Mali, has increased rapidly in recent years, now exceeding one million, which has created new demands for housing and public facilities. In this context, long-term urban planning is crucial. The government's response was to delineate the boundaries of the Mali National Park, planned on 103 hectares within a 2100-hectare forest reserve, dedicated to forming a significant green belt in this arid country.
近年来，马里共和国首都巴马科的人口迅速增加，目前已超过一百万人，这对住房和公共设施产生了新的需求。在这种情况下，进行长远的城市规划是至关重要的。政府的回应是划定了马里国家公园的轮廓，公园位于一个2100公顷的森林保护区内，规划面积为103公顷，公园致力于在这个干旱国家形成一个重要的绿化带。
Under the terms of a public-private partnership, the government tasked AKTC with focusing on the design of the 103-hectare park, a large, semi-circular protected forest gorge located beneath the stepped escarpments of the Kouriba Plateau, between the National Museum and the Presidential complex. Considering the park's natural attractions, its large scale, and its proximity to the National Museum complex, the park was designed as a large open space for recreation and educational activities for the public, school groups, and tourists. The project required unifying the grounds of the National Museum with the existing botanical and zoological gardens into a single cultural/ecological park of major value with natural and cultural attractions. The first phase included the restoration of 17 hectares of open space and gardens and the construction of some new facilities.
根据公私合作的条款，政府要求 AKTC 专注于103公顷的公园设计，这是一个大的、半圆形的保护林峡谷，位于国家博物馆和总统府建筑群之间的库鲁巴高原的阶梯状突起之下。考虑到公园的自然景点、其庞大的规模和紧邻国家博物馆建筑群的位置，公园的设计是为公众、学校团体和游客提供休闲和教育活动的大型开放空间。项目要求将国家博物馆和现有的植物园和动物园的场地统一为一个具有重要价值的单一文化/生态公园，并具有自然和文化景点。第一阶段包括修复17公顷的开放空间和花园，并建造一些新的设施。
© Iwan Baan
© Iwan Baan
The park has a systematically complete network of pedestrian loops and formal promenades throughout. It incorporates fitness, jogging, cycling, and climbing paths of varying difficulty, as well as paths lined with explanatory signage on the diversity of botany, birds, and nature. The pedestrian network facilitates access for pedestrians throughout the 103-hectare park and connects existing facilities such as the National Museum and the amphitheater, the latter being dedicated to education and performing arts. The first phase also included the rebuilding and integration of eight existing facilities. The architect Diébédo Francis Kéré, winner of the 2004 Aga Khan Award for Architecture, was commissioned to design a primary and secondary school gate, an entrance building, a youth and sports center, a restaurant, public toilets, and several kiosks. The garden spaces are characterized by planting native species in different settings, from open lawn areas to flowerbeds, woodlands, and medicinal gardens. The installation of a series of interpretive educational signs and displays, along with trained guides, is expected to offer a new educational experience for visitors.
该公园有一个系统完整的步行环行网络和贯穿始终的正式长廊。它包含了不同难度的健身、慢跑、自行车和登山路径，以及路边带有对多样化的植物学、鸟类和自然的名次解释标识的路径。步行网络便于行人进入103公顷的公园，并连接了现有的设施，如国家博物馆和圆形剧场，其中后者专门用于教育和表演艺术。第一阶段还包括对八个现有设施的重建和整合。建筑师迪埃贝多·弗朗西斯·凯雷（Diébédo Francis Kéré），是2004年阿迦汗建筑奖获得者，他被委托设计一个中小学大门、一个入口建筑、一个青年和体育中心、一个餐厅、公共厕所和几个小卖部。花园空间的特点是在不同的环境中种植本土植物，从开放的草坪区到花圃、林地和药用花园。一系列解释性的教育标志和展示的安装，以及训练有素的导游，预计将为游客提供新的教育体验。
© Iwan Baan
© Iwan Baan
To celebrate the 50th anniversary of Mali's independence, the National Park of Bamako reopened with new buildings such as an upscale restaurant, a sports center, and several entrance pavilions. The restaurant is situated atop the rock formations, nestled at different heights. The building is divided into four cubes representing different functions. Our constant concern was how to integrate the spectacular views of the park and the nearby lake into the design. The same architectural language was adopted for the Sports Center, as exemplified by the restaurant. It consists of three pavilions surrounding an oval playground. These buildings are positioned in such a way that they provide maximum shading to the playground and the internal recreational spaces. Here, the relationship between interior and exterior spaces played an important role in the design.
为了庆祝马里独立50周年，巴马科的国家公园重新开放，并建造了新的建筑，如一个高级餐厅、一个体育中心和几个入口建筑。餐厅位于岩层之上，依偎在不同的高度上。该建筑被分隔成四个立方体，代表不同的功能。我们一直关注的是如何将公园和附近湖泊的壮观景色融入设计中。以餐厅为例，体育中心也采用了同样的建筑语言。它由三个亭子组成，围绕着一个椭圆的操场。这些建筑的位置是这样的，它们给操场和内部娱乐空间带来最大的遮阴面积。在这里，内部和外部空间之间的关系在设计中起到了重要作用。
© Iwan Baan
© Iwan Baan
The building entrances interpret the architectural style of the restaurant and the sports center. In this way, the combination of different building complexes creates a unique and recognizable architectural presence for the park through a shared design language and material selection.
建筑入口诠释了餐厅和体育中心的建筑风格。通过这种方式，不同建筑群的组合通过共同的设计语言和材料的选择创造了一个独特和可识别的公园建筑。
© Iwan Baan
All buildings are clad externally with local natural stone, a practice that reinforces local character and saves on construction costs. The external stone walls provide natural insulation and adaptation for the interior spaces. Large overhanging roofs cast shade over the exterior walls, creating a pleasant indoor climate. For more specific rooms, such as the dining hall in the restaurant, air conditioning is anticipated. In these cases, the gap between the massive walls and the roof is closed with louvers.
所有的建筑都在外部覆盖有当地的天然石材，这种做法加强了当地的特色，并节省了建筑成本。外部石墙为内部空间提供了自然隔离和适应性。悬空的大屋顶为外墙提供了阴凉，并创造了一个令人愉快的室内气候。对于更独特的房间，如餐厅的食堂，预计会有一个空调。在这些情况下，巨大的墙壁和屋顶之间的缝隙被用条纹封闭。
© Iwan Baan
