路易森公园的绿色体验中心 / Bez+Kock Architekten

有机融合与形态克制：该项目最精妙之处在于其对传统建筑形态的摒弃，转而采用有机形状的单层亭子形式，成功地让建筑结构“退居幕后”，与路易森公园的自然环境实现了深度融合。弧形的优雅屋顶结构依托纤细的支撑，创造出室内外无缝衔接的流畅过渡，特别是精致的深绿色釉面陶瓷元素和浅薄的屋檐轮廓，巧妙地消隐于树木枝条之下，体现了建筑师对场地文脉的高度尊重和极高的形态控制力。

功能整合与空间序列的巧妙展开：长达120米的弧形屋顶不仅是结构核心，更是串联公园核心功能的有机廊道。它串联了面向游客的公园餐厅、极具特色的18米高自由飞行鸟舍，以及为动物精心设计的后勤区域。餐厅通过弧形玻璃幕墙将Kutzerweiher池塘景观引入室内，并在夏季通过滑动门与外部遮阳篷区域连接。这种线性展开的空间序列，在满足复杂功能需求的同时，确保了流线体验的连贯性和景观视野的最大化。

景观元素的建筑化与地质学的叙事：项目在处理高差和界限时，展现了建筑与景观元素的深刻对话。高达四米的夯土墙不仅起到了场地界定的作用，更通过其多孔、分层的结构，模拟了采石场的沉积地层，成功地将结构性构件转化为具有叙事性的景观元素。墙体下方挖掘的“水下世界”采用沙色地面、刮砂墙面和深蓝色天花板，模拟出一种受矿物影响的冥想空间，与上方的自然景观形成了强烈的空间与材质对比，极富戏剧张力。

From the architect. What is special about the Luisenpark is that the landscape elements allow the building structure to recede into the background. Therefore, in the design, the new building does not appear in the traditional sense of an architectural form, but rather as a single-story pavilion with organic shapes that blend into the surrounding park environment.
来自建筑师。Luisen 公园的特别之处在于，景观元素能让建筑结构退居幕后。因此，在设计中，新建筑并非以传统意义上的建筑形式呈现，而是以有机形状的单层亭子形式出现，与周围的公园环境融为一体。

An elegantly curved roof structure rests on slender supports, covering a floor-to-ceiling glazed interior space, creating a smooth transition between inside and outside. Refined, shimmering dark green glazed ceramic elements frame the adjacent room areas. The flat profile of the slender eaves slides under the outstretched branches of the trees. The surrounding canopy provides shade and protection from the rain for park visitors.
一个优雅弧形的屋顶结构搭在纤细的支撑上，覆盖着从地板到天花板的全玻璃内部空间，创造出室内外流畅的过渡。精致闪亮的深绿色釉面陶瓷元素围绕着相邻的房间区域。纤细屋檐的平坦轮廓滑入树木伸出的枝条下方。环绕四周的遮阳篷为公园游客提供遮阳避雨的保护。

The curved roof structure, approximately 120 meters long and 30 meters wide, connects the various functional areas of the building. At the southern end, the new park restaurant welcomes visitors in a welcoming manner. The dining area, enclosed by a curved glass facade, overlooks the nearby Kutzerweiher pond. In summer, large sliding doors can be opened, extending the restaurant area under the projecting canopy.
这个长约 120 米、宽达 30 米的弧形屋顶结构连接了建筑的多个功能区域。在南端，新的公园餐厅以热情邀请的姿态迎接到访的游客。用弧形玻璃幕墙围绕的就餐区可以俯瞰附近的 Kutzerweiher 池塘。在夏季，大型滑动门可以打开，让餐厅区域延伸到悬挑的遮阳篷下。

Section

To the north of the restaurant is an adjacent walk-in free-flight aviary, for which a 1,300 square meter opening was created in the roof slab. The aviary is covered by an 18-meter-high steel cable mesh structure supported by 3 pillars. The path that visitors take through the aviary passes an artificial landscape that includes a watercourse and two ponds. The northern end of the roof houses the buildings for animal feeding and care.
餐厅北侧毗邻一个可步行的自由飞行鸟舍，为此在屋顶板上开了一个 1,300 平方米的开口。鸟舍由 3 根支柱支撑的 18 米高的钢缆网结构覆盖。游客穿过鸟舍的路径会经过一个人工造景，其中包括一条水道和两个池塘。屋顶的北端是用于动物饲养和照料的建筑。

Ground floor plan

Slightly offset from the main roof, a 580 square meter penguin enclosure was built, whose outline also follows the dynamic curved design language. The landscape here is shaped by a mix of natural granite and artificial rock. A 250 cubic meter pool was built for the penguins, allowing visitors to observe them both above and below water.
在稍微偏离主屋顶的位置，建造了一个 580 平方米的企鹅展区，其轮廓也遵循了动态曲线的设计语言。这里的景观由真实花岗岩和人造岩石混合塑造而成。为企鹅们建造了一个容量为 250 立方米的水池，让游客可以在水上和水下观察它们。

The terrain drops four meters towards the Kutzerweiher pond, a drop that is retained by a rammed earth wall, which extends in a gentle curve along the edge of the pond. Due to its porosity and clearly visible layered rammed earth structure, it is reminiscent of the stratification of a quarry, thus transforming this wall from an architectural structural element into a landscape element.
地势向 Kutzerweiher 池塘降低了四米，这个落差被一堵夯土墙截住，墙体以柔和的曲线沿着池塘岸边延伸。由于其多孔性和清晰可见的分层夯土结构，它让人联想起采石场的沉积层，因此，这堵墙从一个建筑结构元素转变成了一个景观元素。

Visitors enter the polygonal underwater world from the pond shore through a deep cut in the rammed earth wall. Here, the sand-colored floor has been intentionally only polished, the walls coated with a slightly shimmering scraped-sand finish, and the ceiling painted dark blue. This creates a mineral-influenced, contemplative space where 21 aquariums display fish from all continents.
游客通过夯土墙上的一个深切口，从池塘岸边进入多边形的水下世界。这里沙色的地面刻意只做了打磨处理，墙壁涂上了略微闪光的刮砂涂层，天花板则涂成了深蓝色。这营造出一个受矿物影响的、适合沉思的空间，21 个水族箱展示着来自世界各大洲的鱼类。

The implementation of this ensemble gives the Luisenpark a new and unique face and creates an iconic architectural effect for the Federal Garden Show (BUGA 2023). In the second construction phase, the complex will be further expanded with the Green School and the Leisure House.
这个建筑群的实施为 Luisen 公园带来了全新且独特的面貌，为 2023 年联邦园艺展（BUGA 2023）创造了一个具有标志性的建筑群效果。在第二期建设中，绿色学校和休闲之家将进一步扩展这个建筑群。