东区河畔公园 / BIG

韧性设计与公共空间融合的典范：该项目成功地将大规模的防洪基础设施（如防洪墙、滑动闸门和抬高的公园绿地）与激活滨水区的公共设施（如新的运动场、剧场和步道）进行了无缝集成。其核心精髓在于“公园群岛”的概念，通过抬高的、相互连通的绿色空间，不仅构建了坚实的百年一遇洪水防御体系，更重要的是，它将原本可能僵硬的防御工事转化为增强社区活力、提升日常生活品质的活跃城市界面。这种“韧性即魅力”的设计策略，是当代城市应对气候变化挑战的优秀范例。

多重尺度与跨学科的协同创新：项目汇集了设计、建设和社区等多方力量，体现了复杂城市项目的协同作业能力。从宏观上看，它构建了 2.25 英里连续的沿海韧性防线，保护了关键基础设施；从微观上看，它对抬高的公园进行了精细化的景观和功能设计，引入了新的生态元素（如大量植被）和社区服务设施。特别是北入口环境教育中心的设计，实现了建筑性能与城市服务功能的深度耦合，成为集可再生能源、轻质结构和社区教育于一体的标志性建筑，彰显了多学科合作带来的综合效益。

适应性基础设施的情感与社会价值重塑：项目超越了单纯的技术防御目标，着力于重塑市民与滨水区的关系。通过在抬高结构中嵌入剧场、野餐区和自然探索空间，设计鼓励市民积极利用这些“防御景观”，将其融入日常休闲生活。新建的步行桥梁不仅提高了可达性，还增强了社区的连通性。这种策略成功地将必需的、高成本的城市防御工程，转化为提升城市魅力、促进社区福祉和激发城市活力的公共资产，实现了基础设施的价值最大化。

The 2.25-mile-long flood defense system, dubbed the East Side Coastal Resiliency Project (ESCR), has reached a major milestone with the opening of key areas within the East River Park.
这座长达 2.25 英里、被称作东区沿海韧性项目（East Side Coastal Resiliency Project，简称 ESCR）的防洪系统，随着东河公园关键区域的开放，已达成了一项重大里程碑。

The project is conceived as a "park archipelago"—a series of interconnected parks creating elevated green spaces along the East River waterfront that function both as flood barriers and as new public amenities for the surrounding Lower East Side communities.
该项目构思为沿东河滨水带一系列相互连通的公园组成的“公园群岛”，打造出一系列抬高的绿色空间，这些空间既可作为防洪屏障，同时又为周边下东区社区提供新的公共设施。

Led by the New York City Department of Design and Construction (NYCDDC), the East Side Coastal Resiliency Project (ESCR) was developed through a collaborative design process involving BIG, Matthews Nielsen Landscape Architects (MNLA), ONE Architecture & Urbanism, AKRF, and the Lower East Side community.
东区沿海韧性项目（ESCR）由纽约市设计与建设局（NYCDDC）牵头开发，并由 BIG、马修斯·尼尔森景观建筑事务所（MNLA）、壹建筑与城市规划事务所（ONE Architecture & Urbanism）、AKRF 公司以及下东区居民共同参与设计。

This $1.45 billion coastal protection effort spans from Montgomery Street to East 25th Street, designed to shield over 110,000 New Yorkers from future storm surges and tidal flooding.
该项目是一项耗资 14.5 亿美元的沿海防护工程，范围覆盖从蒙哥马利街到东 25 街，旨在保护超过 11 万名纽约市民免受未来风暴和潮汐洪水的侵袭。

Located within a FEMA-designated 100-year floodplain, the ESCR integrates floodwalls, slide gates, connecting berms, and elevated parkland into a continuous system protecting critical infrastructure—including a large pumping station, a substation powering much of Lower Manhattan, and numerous schools and libraries.
东区沿海韧性项目（ESCR）位于联邦紧急事务管理署（FEMA）划定的百年一遇洪泛区内，该项目将防洪墙、滑动闸门、连接堤坝以及抬高的公园绿地融为一体，构建成一个无间断的防护体系，以保护关键基础设施 —— 包括一座大型泵站、为曼哈顿下城大部分区域供电的变电站，以及众多学校和图书馆。

More than just a barrier, the ESCR serves as a model for how infrastructure can incorporate active, accessible public spaces, enhancing daily life alongside resilience.
ESCR 不仅仅是一道屏障，它更是基础设施如何兼具活跃且可开放的公共空间功能的典范 —— 在增强韧性之余，还提升了人们的日常生活品质。

Following the substantial completion of the first phase of the ESCR in 2024, coastal reconstruction continues, reopening several major areas within East River Park around the Williamsburg Bridge.
2024 年东区沿海韧性项目（ESCR）首期工程竣工后，沿海重建工作持续推进，威廉斯堡大桥周边东河公园内的多个主要区域重新开放。

The park is raised an average of 8 to 9 feet overall to provide vital flood protection, while new ecological features include 600 new trees and over 21,000 shrubs, herbaceous plants, and perennials to stabilize the shoreline.
公园整体平均抬升 8 至 9 英尺，以提供至关重要的防洪保护，同时园内新增 600 棵树木以及超过 21000 株灌木、草本植物和多年生植物，加固了海岸线，提升了生态特色。

The park also boasts new basketball and tennis courts, picnic and BBQ areas, flexible lawn spaces, turf areas, zones for nature exploration and water play, a new amphitheater, an extended esplanade, and two new pedestrian bridges at Delancey Street and Corlears Hook Park.
公园还配备了全新的篮球场和网球场、野餐及烧烤区、多功能草坪场地、绿茵草地、专供自然探索与戏水活动的区域、一座新露天剧场、一条延长的滨海长廊，以及位于德兰西街和科利尔斯钩公园的两座新步行桥。

Analysis Diagram 4—East Side Coastal Resiliency Project

“Our coastal resiliency projects continue to create better recreational opportunities for New Yorkers while protecting open space. With this phase, East River Park gains an amphitheater, tennis courts, and improved connectivity via the new Corlears Hook Bridge.
“我们的沿海韧性项目在保护开放空间的同时，持续为市民创造更优质的休闲娱乐机会。此次，东河公园新增了一座露天剧场、网球场，并且通过新建的科利尔斯钩桥（Corlears Hook Bridge）让公园通行更为便捷。

The newly opened sections of East River Park connect to Pier 42 to the south, which has seen significant new amenities built by NYC Parks and NYC EDC in recent years. Furthermore, nearly 3,000 new trees will be planted across the park and in the surrounding neighborhood. The ESCR is building a more livable, greener, and safer community for New Yorkers in need,” said Eduardo del Valle, Acting Commissioner of the New York City Department of Design and Construction (NYCDDC).
新开放的东河公园区域还与南部的 42 号码头相连，那里近年来由纽约市公园局（NYC Parks）和纽约市经济发展公司（NYC EDC）打造了诸多便民设施。此外，公园及周边社区将种植近 3000 棵新树。东区沿海韧性项目正为有需要的纽约市民打造更宜居、更绿色、更安全的社区。”——纽约市设计与建设局（NYCDDC）代理局长爱德华多·德尔·瓦莱（Eduardo del Valle）

The new Solar One Environmental Education Center, located at the northern entrance of the ESCR at the intersection of East 23rd Street and Avenue C, was jointly designed by BIG, the New York City Economic Development Corporation (NYCEDC), Gilbane Building Company, TYLin (formerly Silman), Cosentini Associates, and MNLA.
位于东 23 街与 C 大道交汇处、作为东区沿海韧性项目（ESCR）北入口的新太阳能一号环境教育中心，由 BIG 建筑事务所携手纽约市经济发展公司（NYCEDC）、吉尔班建筑公司（Gilbane Building Company）、林同棪国际（TYLin，原Silman公司）、科森蒂尼联合公司（Cosentini Associates）、马修斯·尼尔森景观建筑事务所（MNLA）等共同设计打造。

As the first building in NYC designed from the outset with integrated solar photovoltaic panels and battery storage, the 6,409-square-foot, wood-clad facility replaces the former Solar One site, which played a critical role during Hurricane Sandy by providing solar charging services to local residents when the grid south of 34th Street failed.
作为纽约市首座从设计之初便融入太阳能光伏板与电池储能系统的建筑，这座占地 6409 平方英尺、采用木材包覆的设施取代了先前的太阳能一号旧址。在飓风桑迪肆虐期间，旧址曾发挥至关重要的作用 —— 当 34 街以南电网瘫痪时，它为当地居民提供太阳能充电服务，成为关键避难所。

Today, this two-story center expands on Solar One’s mission to promote environmental education, training, and technical assistance across NYC, including flexible classrooms for K-12 STEM education programs in NYC public schools and hosting community events.
如今，这座两层中心进一步拓展了太阳能一号的使命，致力于在纽约市范围内推广环境教育、培训及技术援助，其中包括为纽约市公立学校 K-12 STEM 教育项目提供灵活教室，并举办各类社区活动。

The building features a façade clad in FSC-certified wood battens and a fully photovoltaic roof with battery storage, minimizing concrete use—it is only used at the flood elevation, while the upper levels utilize lightweight, recyclable steel.
该建筑外立面采用经森林管理委员会（FSC）认证的木条装饰，屋顶全面铺设光伏板，并配备电池储能系统，最大程度减少了混凝土的使用 —— 仅在防洪标高处使用该材料，而上部空间则采用轻质、可回收的钢材。

Classrooms are elevated to 19 feet above grade, with storage areas on the ground level enclosed by a permeable metal grating allowing storm water to flow freely through.
教室被抬升至海拔 19 英尺的高度，地面层设有储物区，外围采用透水金属格栅围合，确保风暴来袭时水流可自由通过。

Inside, floor-to-ceiling windows offer expansive views of the East River, Brooklyn, and Queens, while triple-glazed, bird-safe glass minimizes noise from the adjacent FDR Drive. The classrooms connect seamlessly to terraced patios and garden walkways within the ESCR, providing learners with direct, tangible experiences on the East River.
室内，落地窗将东河、布鲁克林区和皇后区的壮丽景色尽收眼底，而三层中空、防鸟撞的玻璃则有效降低了相邻富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福高速公路（FDR Drive）的噪音干扰。教室与东区沿海韧性项目（ESCR）内相连的露台和花园步道无缝衔接，让学习者在东河之畔就能获得真实的实践体验。

The center can operate autonomously via a 21-kilowatt solar array and battery system, potentially remaining open during power outages to support surrounding New Yorkers.
该中心通过一套 21 千瓦的太阳能电池阵列与储能电池系统自主发电，在停电情况下，仍有可能持续开放，为周边纽约市民提供支持。

As a centerpiece of the ESCR, the building sits adjacent to a 1,340-foot-long new floodwall, a sliding flood gate, and resilient levees—resilience measures designed to shield the surrounding area from coastal flooding. The Environmental Education Center is tracking toward LEED Silver certification, serving both as a paradigm of modern flood defense engineering and a practical tool for climate adaptation education.
作为东区沿海韧性项目（ESCR）的点睛之笔，这座建筑毗邻 1340 英尺长的新型防洪墙、滑动式防洪闸门以及具备防洪韧性的护堤 —— 这些韧性措施旨在保护周边区域免受沿海洪水的侵袭。该环境教育中心正稳步迈向 LEED 银级认证，它既是现代防洪工程的典范，也是气候适应教育的实践工具。

These resiliency efforts continue moving south, where BIG is collaborating with Turner & EE Cruz Joint Venture, SCAPE, and Arcadis to design the North/West Battery Park City Resiliency Project (NWBPCR), covering the area from South Cove to North Moore Street in Tribeca.
这些韧性建设举措持续向南推进，BIG 建筑事务所正携手特纳与 EE 克鲁兹联合企业（Turner & EE Cruz Joint Venture）、SCAPE 景观建筑事务所及安博集团（Arcadis），共同设计位于炮台公园城北/西部的韧性项目（North/West Battery Park City Resiliency Project，简称NWBPCR）。该项目范围覆盖翠贝卡区（Tribeca）从南湾（South Cove）至北摩尔街（North Moore Street）的地段。

These interconnected projects will jointly form a continuous, climate-resilient waterfront defense line, safeguarding the long-term development of Lower Manhattan.
这些相互关联的项目将共同构筑一条连续且具备气候韧性的滨水防线，为曼哈顿下城的长远发展保驾护航。

“With the reopening of East River Park, we see a decade-long vision finally realized: an archipelago of parks forming a new, elevated, rolling landscape—a ‘park archipelago.’ Each green island has been given a specific function and character according to community needs.
“随着东河公园重新开放，我们见证了一个历时十年的愿景首次化为现实：由一系列公园构成的群岛，形成了一片抬高的、起伏连绵的新景观 —— 不妨称之为‘公园群岛’。每一片绿色岛屿都依据社区需求，被赋予了特定的功能与特色。

We haven't separated the city from the waterfront; instead, we've designed a public space that draws people in by crossing the FDR Drive with new passages, transforming flood defenses into a rich tapestry of everyday life. The final result is infrastructure that not only strengthens the city’s coastline but also enhances its appeal. It protects, connects, and inspires—proving that our city’s future can be both flood-resistant and vibrantly alive,” said Bjarke Ingels, Founder and Creative Director of BIG Architects.
我们并未将城市与滨水区割裂开来，而是设计了一个公共空间，通过横跨富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福高速公路（FDR Drive）的新通道，吸引人们融入其中，将防洪设施转化为日常生活的丰富画卷。最终成果是一项基础设施，它不仅强化了城市的海岸线，更提升了其魅力。它既提供保护，又促进连接，还激发灵感 —— 这证明了我们城市的未来既能抵御洪水，又能充满生机。” —— 比亚克·英格尔斯（Bjarke Ingels），BIG 建筑事务所创始人兼创意总监