Filsø游客中心
Filsø Visitor Center
该游客中心体现了对当地自然和历史文化的尊重与传承。它建立在曾经被排干用于农业的湖泊区域，如今致力于恢复自然，体现了对自然生态文化的重视。其建筑设计与周边景观融合，反映了当地的地域文化特色。在功能方面，游客中心由通道、教育设施、景观桥和停车场等组成，功能完备。通道引导游客进入，景观桥提供独特的观景体验，教育设施满足学习需求，停车场解决停车问题。建筑内部有厕所、教室、厨房等多种设施，校园还兼具户外教育和设备存储功能。
设计团队展现出较高的专业水准。景观桥的设计独具匠心，椭圆形的造型不仅突出了连续运动感，还提供了休息的座位边缘。建筑的垂直百叶窗与附近森林相呼应，内部空间布局合理，充分考虑了游客的使用需求。同时，该项目在自然恢复方面取得显著成果，也证明了其在生态保护和规划上的专业性。整体而言，该作品在文化融合、功能设置和专业设计上都表现出色。
Filsø位于丹麦西海岸的Henne附近，最初是丹麦最大的湖泊之一。然而，在1852年至1951年间，该地区被排干，并用于贫困沿海地区的农业目的。2011年，Aage V.Jensen的自然基金会收购了该地区，旨在将其恢复原状，造福当地居民和游客。
Located near Henne on the Danish West Coast, Filsø was originally one of Denmark’s largest lakes. However, between the years 1852 and 1951 the area was drained and used for agricultural purposes along the impoverished coastal area. In 2011, Aage V. Jensen’s Nature Foundation acquired the area for the purpose of restoring it to its original state for the benefit of local residents and tourists.
The Assignment
Filsø的游客中心是Realdania发起的“景观中的地方”/Steder I landskabet活动的一部分，该活动是“地方举足轻重”/Stedet Tæller活动的一个组成部分。游客中心是由Realdania、丹麦自然局和Aage V.Jensen自然基金会合作实现的，该基金会还为学校建筑/教育设施提供了资金。
The visitor’s center at Filsø is a part of the campaign ”Places in the Landscape”/Steder I landskabet, initiated by Realdania, as part of the campaign “The Place Counts”/Stedet Tæller. The visitor’s center was realized in a collaboration between Realdania, The Danish Nature Agency and Aage V. Jensen’s Nature Foundation which also financed the school building/educational facilities.
The visitor’s center at Filsø was to become a central hub for the many nature routes in the area as well as an easily recognizable point of departure for the visitors to Filsø.
© Carsten Ingemann
The Solution
游客中心由一条通道、教育设施、一座景观桥和一个游客停车场组成。进场道路蜿蜒穿过一片壮观而受保护的景观，通往停车场和一座大型椭圆形桥梁，这座桥梁在一个动作中锚定了建筑，并展开了水中反射形成的巨大地平线。
The visitor’s center consists of an access road, educational facilities, a landscape bridge, and a parking lot for visitors. The access road winds its way through a spectacular and protected landscape towards the parking lot and the large ellipse shaped bridge, which in a single gesture anchors the building and unfolds the large horizon, created by the reflection in the water.
© Carsten Ingemann
从桥上可以体验Filsø和广阔而宽敞的景观。在一次平移运动中，游客可以非常接近水面和该地区的独特性质。椭圆形突出了从到达到离开的连续运动。这座桥的设计有一个坚固的座位边缘，为游客提供了休息、坐下和欣赏风景的可能性。
From the bridge it is possible to experience Filsø and the vast and spacious landscape. In a single, panning movement, visitors can get very close to the water surface and the unique nature of the area. The ellipse shape accentuates the continuous movement through the area from arrival to departure. The bridge is designed with a solid seating edge, which offers visitors the possibility to take a break, sit down and enjoy the view.
The school building, which functions as an anchor for the ellipse and counterpoint to the lake, follows the curved structure of the visitor’s center and thus becomes a natural part of the unity – and the movement in the landscape. The vertical shutters of the building mirror the nearby forest.
抵达后，游客首先会遇到一个有遮蔽的信息区，可以看到Filsø。大楼内有厕所、技术室、厨房和实际的教室，一个有大窗户的房间、一个壁炉和用于存放和休息的壁龛。从教室可以直接进入校园，校园作为户外教育区和综合设备存储区。校园有南北两个出口——向北还有一个室外厨房。
Upon arrival, visitors first encounter a sheltered information area, with a view to Filsø. Inside the building there are toilets, a technical room, a kitchen, and the actual classroom, a room with large windows, a fireplace and niches for storage and resting. From the classroom, there is direct access to the schoolyard, which functions as the outdoor educational area and an integrated equipment storage. There are two exits from the schoolyard towards the north and south – towards north there is also an outdoor kitchen.
© Martin Schubert
从一开始，该项目就取得了巨大的成功，第一年有超过10万名游客——对于这样一个小城市来说，这是一个很大的数字。与此同时，自然恢复同样成功，登记了242种鸟类、14种鱼类和62种不同的水生植物，与2012年之前统治湖区的单一养殖相比，这是一个很大的进步。
From the start, the project has been a great success with over 100,000 visitors in the first year – a large number for such a small municipality. At the same time, the nature restoration has been equally successful with the registration of 242 species of birds, 14 species of fish and 62 species of different aquatic plants – a great improvement compared to the monoculture that ruled the lake area until 2012.
Project Data
Landscape architecture: Schønherr
Project location: Henne, Denmark
Year completed: 2018.
Photo credits:
Carsten Ingemann
John Colin Seymour
Martin Schubert
Schønherr
