虚张声势 - 园林吧

虚张声势
The Bluff

欧姆格文：臭名昭著的“Ypres凸起”中的虚张声势是一个独特的战时景观，从第一次世界大战中幸存下来。现场到处是地下通道和竖井的疯狂挖掘、地雷爆炸、破坏和窃听企图。在文化旅游项目“14-18号纪念公园”的背景下，已在现场及其周围采取了微妙的措施，以改善游客的出入，使游客能够看到发生战斗的独特景观框架。
OMGEVING: The Bluff in the notorious ‘Ypres Salient’ is a unique wartime landscape that survives from the First World War. The site was the scene of widespread feverish digging of underground passages and shafts, mine explosions, sabotage and attempts at eavesdropping. In the context of the cultural tourism project, ‘Remembrance Park 14-18’, subtle measures in and around the site have been taken to improve access for visitors and so that visitors can see what the unique landscape framework in which the fighting took place looked like.

The Bluff

A landscape of relics

自第一次世界大战结束以来，这一虚张声势一直保持不变。你仍然可以看到炸弹爆炸造成的等级差异。许多地下通道仍然存在，经常导致地面坍塌。埋在地下的是炸弹、弹药和士兵，他们在这里战斗到了尽头。在100年的时间里，大自然慢慢地自发地占领了这个地方。
The Bluff has remained intact since the end of the World War I. You can still see slight differences in levels, the result of bomb blasts. Many underground passages still exist, which regularly cause the ground to collapse. And buried in the ground are bombs, munitions and soldiers, who met their end fighting here. Nature has slowly, over the space of 100 years, spontaneously taken over this spot.

Subtle interventions

在这个独特的景观中，作品被巧妙地完成，没有干扰地下。游客从停车场被带到战区。参观从一个有盖的信息展馆开始，展馆内有一部信息电影。在地雷坑和炸弹坑之间，现在经常在水下，一条长长的甲板小径提供了一种罕见的体验。这条小路将游客引向断崖，英国阵地比低洼的德国防线高出10米，仅40米。在最高点，有一个了望台，可以俯瞰无人区，即前线之间的中立区。这座历史悠久的运河船闸距离断崖约700米，在战争期间被命名为戈登·波斯特（Gordon Post），英国人将其用作营部和急救站。在这里，一座横跨水面的浮桥给人一种独特的视野，可以看到现在长满蕨类植物的船闸。这座桥连接着休闲小径。
The works in this unique landscape have been executed subtly and without disturbing the underground. From the car park, visitors are led to the war zone. The visit starts at a covered information pavilion with an information film. Between the mine and bomb craters, which are now often under water, a long decked pathway provides for a rare experience. The path leads visitors to The Bluff, where the English positions were 10 metres higher than and just 40 metres from the lower-lying German line. At the highest point, there is a lookout with extensive views over No Man’s Land, the neutral zone between the front lines. The historical canal lock, some 700 metres from The Bluff, was given the name, Gordon Post, during the war and was used by the British as battalion headquarters and first-aid post. Here, a floating bridge across the water gives a unique view into the lock, now overgrown with ferns. The bridge links the recreational trails.

Remarkable presentation of the landscape

干预措施的不寻常之处在于分期，这为步行提供了充足的机会。在某些地方，自然生长的树木被移除，使得原始、荒凉的战时景观得以重现，而其他地区则故意不开放。前几条线用地上的钢带表示，水平差异用台阶强调。使用的材料（木材和钢材）可以追溯到战争时期。
What is unusual about the interventions is the staging, which provides ample opportunity for walking. The removal in certain places of trees that had sprung up naturally has allowed the image of the raw, bleak wartime landscape to be recaptured, while other areas have deliberately not been opened up. The former lines are indicated by steel strips in the ground and differences in level are emphasised by steps. The materials used (wood and steel) are a reference back to the war.

Data

文本：OMGEVING
Landscape Architecture: OMGEVING
Designers: Koen Moelants, Tompy Hoedelmans, Peter Seynaeve, Luc Wallays, Kevin Favere, Sofie Vandervliet
City: Ypres, Belgium
Street: Palingbeekstraat
Client: Province of West Flanders
Design: 2013
Completion: 2015
Area: 20.000 m²
Photos: Yanninck Milpas
Text: OMGEVING