北七家科技商务区

北七家科技商务区
Beiqijia Technology Business District

玛莎·施瓦茨（Martha Schwartz Partners，MSP）是一家屡获殊荣的景观设计公司，拥有超过35年的全球经验。该公司刚刚宣布，一个占地60公顷的LEED黄金项目候选项目将落成，该项目位于中国北京北部昌平区北七家科技商务区。受北京宁科房地产委托，这一前瞻性的多用途开发项目是北京一个雄心勃勃的大型小区，通过该小区，将当代建筑和景观设计融为一体，并注重可持续性。
Martha Schwartz Partners (MSP), an award-winning landscape architecture firm with more than 35 years of global experience, has just announced completion of a 60 hectare LEED Gold project candidate located in the Beiqijia Technology Business District of the Changping district north of Beijing, China. Commissioned by Beijing Ningke Real Estate, the forward-looking mixed-use development is an ambitious large-scale district in Beijing, through which a full community was created incorporating contemporary architecture and designed landscapes, with a focus on sustainability.

MSP的负责人玛莎·施瓦茨（Martha Schwartz）说：“这个项目是开创性的，因为在这个大规模的开发中，设计被认为和功能一样重要。”这使得整个社区具有了我们认为在该地区无与伦比的创造力。“该项目的景观分为三个规划区，包括商业/零售/办公区、中央公园/公共区和住宅区。带状地平面模式允许在区域内进行区分。这种模式的“条带”成为铺路、种植或定制的街道家具、照明和入口网关功能，在整个场地打造出令人难忘的标识。
“This project is ground-breaking because design was considered to be as important as function for this large- scale development,” said Martha Schwartz, principal of MSP. “This allowed for a level of creativity applied to an entire community that we think is unparalleled in the region.” The project’s landscape is subdivided into three programmatic zones including commercial/retail/ office, central park/ common area and residential. A striped ground plane pattern permits differentiation within the zones. The ‘strips’ of this pattern become paving, planting or bespoke street furniture, lighting and entry gateway features that forge a memorable identity throughout the site.

Beiqijia Technology Business District

该项目的绿色核心由一个公共中央公园开放空间组成，该开放空间毗邻一系列凹陷的花园，由多年生植物、树篱和观赏草组成的凸起花园构成。人们可以坐在树和草之间的椅子上。奎北路长廊北面是生态区，是一个线性景观，具有收集和吸收场地不透水表面雨水径流的生态功能。座位、散步区和雕塑般的大门结构将人们吸引到开放空间。在生态区下方，庭院花园和景观围绕着办公室，并有单独设计的室外空间。
The green heart of the project consists of a public Central Park open space that sits adjacent to a series of sunken gardens, framed by raised gardens of perennials, hedges and ornamental grasses. People can sit along the edges or lounge on chairs placed among trees and grass. To the north along Qui Bei Road Promenade is the Eco Zone, a linear landscape with the ecological function of collecting and absorbing storm water runoff from the impervious surfaces of the site. Seating, an area for strolling, and a sculptural gateway structure draws people into the open space. Below the Eco Zone, courtyard gardens and landscapes surround offices with individually designed outdoor spaces.

住宅区位于场地最南端，以提高隐私。它提供较小规模的花园房间，由树篱或特色墙半封闭，提供亲密的景观体验。一个充满活力、引人入胜、色彩绚丽的儿童游戏区，以各种座椅元素满足多个年龄组的需求。
The residential zone is located at the southernmost band of the site for greater privacy. It offers smaller scaled garden rooms, semi-enclosed by hedges or feature walls to provide intimate landscape experiences. A dynamic, engaging and brilliantly colored children’s play area caters to multiple age groups with a variety of seating elements.

由于需要LEED金牌认证，因此在景观战略中观察了一些参数，以解决可持续城市排水、雨水径流的收集和再利用，以及通过提高绿化率来减少城市热岛效应。一个长长的、弯曲的水景像镰刀一样将私人住宅区与公共建筑隔开。该大型水元素旨在利用从现场收集的收集、处理过的雨水，是一个焦点，为居民和游客创造一种放松的体验。不同区域的小气候通过屏蔽冬季西北风和夏季东南风来管理，这些风通过大型浅水区进一步冷却。该场地包括一个示范区，于2013年完工，并附带一个展示花园。这为材料和设备提供了试验场地，并允许对定制家具和结构的设计和施工进行微调。
Since LEED Gold accreditation was desired, parameters were observed in the landscape strategy to address sustainable urban drainage, proposed harvesting and reuse of storm-water runoff, plus reduction of urban heat island effect by increasing the green ratio. A long, curving water feature separates, like a scythe, the private residential zone from public buildings. Designed to utilize harvested, treated rainwater collected from the site, this large-scaled water element is a focal point and creates a relaxing experience for residents and visitors alike. Microclimates of the different zones were managed by screening north-westerly winter winds and south- easterly summer winds, which are further cooled by passing over the large shallow water feature. The site includes a demonstration zone completed in 2013 with an accompanying show garden. This allowed a testing ground for materials and plants and permitted the fine-tuning of the design and construction of bespoke furniture and structures.

Data

Name: Beiqijia Technology Business District
Location: Beijing, China
Client: Beijing Ningke Real Estate
Landscape Architect: Martha Schwartz Partners
Architect: RTKL
Size: 60 hectares
Environmental Rating: LEED Gold
Completion: 2016