Nærheden，未来的郊区

Nærheden，未来的郊区
Nærheden, Suburb Of The Future

karres+brands：哥本哈根大都会地区作为一个居住和工作的地方非常受欢迎，而且发展迅速。多样的城市更新项目以及通过厄勒苏德大桥与瑞典的直接连接确保了该地区在人口和经济方面的强劲增长。因此，在距离哥本哈根市不远的地方，对新的高质量住宅区的需求不断增加。近年来，该市已经实现了几项新的建设计划。与此同时，周边城市也构成了变化的一部分，包括寻找新的居住区，这有可能提供除密集的哥本哈根市以外的其他住房质量。
karres+brands: The metropolitan region of Copenhagen is very popular as a place to live and work and fast growing. Diverse urban renewal projects and a direct connection to Sweden via the Øresund Bridge ensure that the region will grow strongly, both demographically and economically. As a result, there is a constant demand for new and high-quality residential areas a short distance from the city of Copenhagen. The city has itself realised several plans for new construction in recent years. The surrounding municipalities, meanwhile, also make up a part of the changes, including the search for new residential area, which has the possibility to offer other housing qualities than the dense city of Copenhagen.

赫德胡森位于首都哥本哈根和另一个大学城罗斯基尔德之间，交通便利，可通过几条高速公路和高速火车连接。该任务要求在63公顷的土地上，作为现有城市的一部分，实施一项强有力的住房计划。该项目组建了一个多学科小组，由建筑、城市化、景观、工程、社会、经济规划和发展战略领域的专家组成。
Hedehusene is conveniently located between the capital, Copenhagen, and another university city, Roskilde, with good access via several highways and a speedy train connection. The assignment asked for the realisation of a vigorous housing programme as part of the existing city on an area of 63 hectares. For the project, a multidisciplinary team was assembled, composed of experts in the fields of architecture, urbanism, landscape, engineering, social aspects, economic planning, and development strategies.

Nærheden, Suburb Of The Future

该小组制定了一项战略计划，旨在实现独特的生活质量，以补充哥本哈根周围现有的郊区。在低密度和绿色集群结构中，城市质量满足次城市生活的区域，四个不同的街区反映了不同的当地景观特征和相邻建筑结构。总体规划集群结构提供了一个具有多种城市结构的稳健结构，可以吸收小型和大型开发商、私人倡议、建筑团体以及不同项目等的需求。。在一个固定的主体结构内，未来的开发商和居民将通过各种不同的建筑块尺寸和类型获得很大的自主权。在这里，提供了试验新型住房和创新建筑材料的空间。
The team developed a strategic plan aimed at achieving a unique quality of living as complement to the already existing suburbs around Copenhagen. An area where urban qualities meets the sub-urban life in a both low-dense AND green cluster structure, with four different neighbourhoods reflecting the varied local landscape characteristics and neighbouring build structures. The masterplans cluster structure gives a robust structure with a varied urban fabric, that can absorb the needs of small and large scale developers, private initiatives, building groups as well as different programmes etc.. Within a fixed main structure, the prospective developers and residents will be offered a great amount of autonomy through a wide variety of building block sizes and typologies. In this, the space to experiment with new forms of housing and innovative building materials is provided.

Most of the parking is handled in local small scale parking houses, that’s integrated in many of the clusters. This strategy makes it possible to establish a much larger percentage of gardens and shared facilities on ground level than in conventional sub-urban areas.

总体规划的结构也给社会生活提供了许多不同的平台。从在当地“逗留和玩耍”街道、公共区域和无车集群共享设施与邻居的小规模互动，到四个不同街区的社区住宅。在大范围内，绿色环路通过公共空间的“环”将整个Nærheden与现有城市连接起来，在这里可以找到与新的和现有的学校、机构和商店进行交流的场所。Nærhedens可持续水系统形成了循环，并利用了海拔的自然变化。加上密集的自行车和步行道网络，该环路为整个城市带来了社会和风景的推动力。
The structure of the masterplan also gives the social life have many different platforms to evolve from. From the small scale interaction with neighbours in the local “stay and play” streets, in the common areas and shared facilities in the car-free clusters, to the community houses in the four different neighbourhoods. And in the large scale, the green Loop unites the entire Nærheden with the existing city by a ‘ring’ of public spaces, wherein a place of exchange with new and existing schools, institutions and shops will be found. Nærhedens sustainable water system shapes the Loop and makes use of natural shifts in elevation. Together with a dense network of bicycle and walking paths, the Loop contributes to a social and scenic impulse for the city as a whole.

data

协作实现阶段：Arkitema、Daily Studio、Orbicon、VIA trafik、Esbensen
Masterplanning: Arkitema Architects and karres+brands
Location: Hedehusene, Copenhagen metropolitan region, Denmark
Assignment: Design urban plan, development strategy
Area: 63 hectare
Design: 2014 – 2015
Construction: 2016 – 2035
Status: Awarded competition; In progress
Client: Naerheden, RealDania, City of Hedehusene
Collaboration competition phase Arkitema, Everyday Studio, Orbicon, VIA trafik, Social Action, Blue Bakery, Open Air Neighbourhood, Smith Innovation and more
Collaboration realisation phase: Arkitema, Everyday Studio, Orbicon, VIA trafik, Esbensen