哈塞特公园 - 园林吧

哈塞特公园
Hassett Park

简·欧文风景园林：坎贝尔第5区位于首都山和安斯利山、思域城和拉塞尔城之间的两条格里芬轴线的交汇处。很少有地点有机会巩固堪培拉的这一主要遗产。哈塞特公园是坎贝尔5号公共领域框架内的一个新城市公园，是沿主要市中心地段宪法大道进行的高档和重建项目的一部分。该公园为堪培拉城市边缘的公共领域设计树立了新的基准。
Jane Irwin Landscape Architecture: Campbell Section 5 occupies a pivotal site at the junction of two major Griffin axes between Capital Hill and Mount Ainslie, and Civic and Russell. Few sites, by location, are awarded the opportunity to reinforce this dominant Canberra Legacy. Hassett Park is a new urban park in the public domain framework for Campbell 5, part of an upscale and redevelopment along Constitution Avenue of key inner city sites. The park sets a new benchmark for public domain design on the urban fringe of Canberra.

设计过程通过社区咨询和对已建立的当地公园的比较分析，探索了什么是城市公园。由此产生的设计平衡了对娱乐、文化和环境的需求，从而使教育和娱乐机会以及环境系统无缝融合，形成审美框架。
The design process explored what makes a civic park – through community consultation and comparative analysis of established local parks. The resulting design balances demand for recreation, culture and environment, so that educative and play opportunities, and environmental systems, seamlessly merge to form the aesthetic frame.

Hassett Park

Framework

公园四周为住宅和混合用途，直接连接所有街道，为新社区和现有社区提供关键公共领域设施。内部交通系统与现有和规划的自行车道相连，并将坎贝尔现有郊区与湖泊相连。公园位于一个大集水区的底部附近，该集水区一直延伸到ANZAC游行的顶部，并延伸到更远的地方，涵盖了现有郊区的大部分。现场的一条既有排水线和农场大坝被用作设计线索，一条新的城市小溪编织在前沟壑的轮廓周围。蜿蜒的墙壁和小径源于小溪的形式，构成了运动和使用的结构。
The park is overlooked by residential and mixed use on all sides, with direct connections to all streets, providing key public domain facilities to the new and existing community. Internal movement systems are connected to existing and planned cycle routes, and link the existing suburb of Campbell to the lake. The park is near the bottom of a large catchment stretching to the top of ANZAC Parade and beyond, encompassing a large part of the existing suburb. A pre-existing drainage line and farm dam on the site was used as a design cue, with a new urban creek woven around the contours of the former gully. Sinuous walls and paths emanate from the form of the creek, structuring movement and use.

城市河流照亮阳光，处理雨水，创造一个令人愉快的教育覆盖层，将人们重新连接到城市的自然系统。
Streets and parks of Campbell 5 have been delivered as a framework for development; the park in particular provides immediate amenity for the existing community on the edges of the park while the new community develops. The park has a variety of environments to foster diverse use, providing for children’s play, exercise, active recreation, and gathering space for community and ANZAC events.
The urban stream daylights and treats stormwater, creating a delightful educative overlay that reconnects people to natural systems in the city.

Stormwater

该设计采取了从新开发现场和现有更广泛的郊区集水区收集雨水的主动行动。将管道系统的第一次冲洗带到表面；水流通过溪流和湿地被控制和过滤，储存在桥下的水箱中，再用于灌溉或释放，过滤到湖中。
The design took the initiative of capturing stormwater from within the new development site, and from the existing wider suburban catchment. The first flush from the piped system is brought to the surface; flows are contained and filtered through the stream and wetlands, stored in tanks beneath the bridge, and re used for irrigation or released, filtered into the lake.

Design for sustainability was central to the design team’s objectives. The park is functionally and aesthetically structured around WSUD systems, including water efficiency and fit for purpose supply through water harvesting; clean and healthy water environment and flood mitigation, resulting in reduction of water use for maintenance, and cleaner water entering the lake. The seamless integration of recreation and water quality systems sets a new benchmark for civic park design, as evidenced by a commendation in the Stormwater Award for Excellence 2016. The commercial success and social acceptance of the park design has encouraged the LDA to continue the principles embodied in the design in future projects.

A wilder Aesthetic

该设计旨在培养一种源自自然系统的新美学，将荒野与城市开放空间的功能性规划融合在一起。水敏性城市设计是公园结构的核心；它成为日常运动的一部分，也是游戏体验的一部分。它提高了人们的意识，并以一种直接而愉快的方式被动地教育用户水在环境中的作用。草原边缘培育了野生动物，并为堪培拉的城市公园网络引入了更为野性的美学。为开发而移除的树木被重新用作游戏元素，而新的树木是落叶和当地本地物种的平衡。
The design seeks to foster a new aesthetic that springs from natural systems, merging the wild with the functional program of urban open space. Water sensitive urban design is central in the structure of the park; it becomes part of daily movement, and part of the play experience. It heightens people’s awareness and passively educates users of the role of water in the environment in an immediate and delightful way. The grassland edges foster wildlife, and introduce a wilder aesthetic to the urban park network in Canberra. Trees removed for development were reused as play elements, and new trees were a balance of deciduous and locally native species.

Social Investment

哈塞特公园为坎贝尔5号的新居民和坎贝尔郊区的现有居民提供了一个公共领域，以庆祝堪培拉开放空间的价值。该设计证明，土地开发署可以提供一个高质量的公共领域，超越广大社区的需求和愿望，并表明该法案政府对一流城市更新项目的承诺。在出售时，设计对地产的销售价格产生了显著的积极影响，土地开发署相信，他们的投资将对C5居民和堪培拉地区产生同样积极的社会投资。
Hassett Park has delivered to the new residents of Campbell 5 and the existing population of the suburb of Campbell a public realm that celebrates the value of open space in Canberra. The design is testament that the Land Development Agency can deliver a high quality public realm that goes above and beyond the needs and aspirations of the greater community and demonstrates the ACT Government’s commitment to first class urban renewal projects. At the time of sale the design had a significant positive effect on the sales price for the estate and the Land Development Agency is confident that their investment will have an equally positive social investment for the C5 residents and Canberra region.

Data

LOCATION: Campbell Section 5, Campbell ACT, AUSTRALIA
DESIGN YEAR: 2011
COMPLETION: 2015
AREA: 2.5 Hectares
COST: $7,500,000
COLLABORATORS: Hill Thalis Architecture + Urban Projects, Cardno
IMAGE CREDITS: John Gollings, Dianna Snape, JILA