雅甘广场
Yagan Square
ASPECT Studios：作为珀斯城市连接项目的一部分，总体任务是设计一个包容性的、受欢迎的目的地，将珀斯的CBD与北桥连接起来。这一文化和城市目的地旨在更广泛地体现当地、珀斯和西澳大利亚的所有特点。首席建筑师Lyons和iredale pedersen hook建筑师事务所与ASPECT工作室合作设计了雅甘广场。
THE BRIEF
ASPECT Studios: As part of the Perth City Link project, the overall brief was to design an inclusive, welcoming destination that linked Perth’s CBD to Northbridge. This cultural and civic destination aimed to embody all the characteristics of the local area, Perth and Western Australia more broadly. Lyons, the principal Architect and iredale pedersen hook architects designed Yagan Square in collaboration with ASPECT Studios.
雅甘广场是珀斯最激动人心的重建项目之一，是西澳大利亚州政府通过大都会重建局（MRA）交付的一个价值7350万美元的项目。雅甘广场占地1.1公顷，是珀斯的主要社区、会议和庆祝场所以及旅游目的地之一。雅甘广场位于一个主要的交通枢纽内，与珀斯中央火车站和珀斯公交站相连，位于城市最繁忙的步行地点之一的中心。该区于2014年5月命名，以纪念杰出的土著战士雅甘，是位于城市中心的西澳大利亚州的一个展示区——一个承认和庆祝当地和瓦杜克人遗产、农产品、环境和文化的地方。
PROJECT BACKGROUND
One of Perth’s most exciting redevelopments, Yagan Square is a $73.5 million project delivered by the Western Australian Government through the Metropolitan Redevelopment Authority (MRA). Built on a 1.1 hectare site, Yagan Square is one of Perth’s primary community, meeting and celebration places and tourist destinations. Yagan Square is located within a major transit hub with links to the central Perth Train Station and Perth Busport, at the heart of one of the busiest pedestrian locations in the city. Named in May 2014 in honour of the prominent Aboriginal warrior, Yagan, the precinct is a showcase of Western Australia in the heart of the city – a place that recognises and celebrates local and Whadjuk heritage, produce, environment and culture.
设计理念回应了雅甘广场成为包容、热情、积极的文化和城市目的地的愿景。更广泛地体现了当地、珀斯和西澳大利亚的所有特点。这一概念代表了趋同的理念：广场内的地质、轨道、叙事、土著和非土著人民以及文化。本土花园展示了西澳大利亚植物群和景观的独特和多样性。游客可以在珀斯和整个州看到各种各样的桉树。种植园也增强了西澳大利亚的季节特征和色彩。一座大型水上雕塑构成了雅甘广场的中心，雅甘广场是多学科艺术家乔恩·塔里、ASPECT工作室和里昂建筑师与iph的合作。这件艺术品由一系列相互连接的石头组成，约190米长，从广场的上层一直延伸到下方的购物中心。连接元素的顺序为公共景观提供了物理和体验增强，鼓励游客观看、触摸、感受和享受。
INFORMATION ON THE DESIGN/BUILD
The design concept responded to the vision of Yagan Square being an inclusive, welcoming and active cultural and civic destination. Embodying all the characteristics of the local area, Perth and Western Australia more broadly. The concept is representative of the ideas of convergence: of geologies, tracks, narratives, indigenous and non-indigenous people and culture within the Square itself. Native gardens showcase the unique and diverse qualities of Western Australia flora and landscape. Visitors can see a variety of Eucalyptus species found in Perth and across the State. The planted gardens also heighten the seasonal characteristics and colours of Western Australia. A large-scale water sculpture forms the centrepiece of Yagan Square, a collaboration between multi-disciplinary artist Jon Tarry, ASPECT Studios and Lyons Architects with iph. The artwork consists of a series of interconnected stone elements, approximately 190 metres long that descend from the upper levels of the square to the mall below. The sequence of connected elements provide physical and experiential enhancements to the public landscape, encouraging the visitor to look, touch, feel and enjoy.
–地标性的45米数字塔的巨大圆形屏幕讲述了该地区土著遗产的故事，并将展示重大体育赛事。
YAGAN SQUARE IS THE RESULT OF A COLLABORATIVE DESIGN PROCESS WHICH INCLUDED:
– An online tool to identify/capture community feedback, attracting more than 2,200 community responses.
– Extensive engagement with the Whadjuk community; an innovative process of collaboration to create an authentic cultural experience. The sharing of cultural knowledge from the Whadjuk people has inspired strong themes of place, people, animals and landscape, with these themes and stories influencing many of the elements within Yagan Square.
– Public and stakeholder consultation
– An integrated design team that included lead architects, landscape architects, artists and specialist designers working to interpret the Whadjuk stories, address significant engineering challenges, enhance sustainability and character and reflect the local topography and landscape.
– The landmark 45m digital tower’s giant circular screen tells stories of the area’s indigenous heritage and will show major sporting events.
设计过程为ASPECT工作室提供了通过BIM和3D建模进行设计、施工和制造的机会，以测试设计协作和文件编制的新途径。水景包括许多集成的雕塑艺术元素，这些元素设置在石雕铺路中，使用Rhino 3D建模，并记录在Revit中进行施工。在雅甘广场上使用数字3D文档，实现了与水景艺术家Jon Tarry和工程设计团队从概念到文档阶段的无缝协作过程。数字模型提供给主要承包商和石材供应商，以供参考。
DIGITAL DESIGN PROCESS
The design process has provided ASPECT Studios with the opportunity to test new avenues of design collaboration and documentation through BIM and 3D modelling for design, construction and fabrication. The water feature includes a number of integrated sculptural art elements set in carved stone paving, modelled using Rhino 3D and documented for construction in Revit. The use of digital 3D documentation on Yagan Square enabled a seamless collaboration process with water feature artist Jon Tarry and the engineering design team from concept right through to documentation phases. The digital model was provided for information to the lead contractor and stone suppliers.
这块石头是在西澳大利亚开采的，是在东南亚手工雕刻的。安装了约170平方米的定制雕刻石。雅甘广场寻求创造景观连接；具有生态价值的时刻有助于更大的故事，将城市与其先前的景观连接起来。商业上无法获得的西澳大利亚树种需要从当地种源种子场外种植到相当大的尺寸，然后移植。
HOW MATERIALS WERE SOURCED FOR THE JOB – special requirements
The stone was quarried in Western Australian and was hand carved in South East Asia. Approximately 170 m2 of custom carved stone was installed. Yagan Square seeks to create landscape connections; moments of ecological value that contribute to a larger story, to connect the city with its prior landscape. Western Australian tree species not available commercially needed to be grown to a substantial size from local provenance seed off site and then transplanted.
整个项目团队面临的重大挑战之一是在两条地下铁路线上创建新的公共空间和建筑。一条铁路线刚开始进入隧道系统，因此，主要的中心景观直接位于这条角度陡峭的隧道上，确保这些区域的土壤深度和植树空间很小。大多数景观区域位于基础设施顶部或建筑形式顶部，创造了复杂的裙楼景观，依靠与工程师和建筑师的密集集成设计确保成功的设计成果。所需的多种绿色基础设施技术，包括轻质土壤、空心成型机、路面贩卖系统和树木地层拱顶系统。
CHALLENGES TO OVERCOME
One of the significant challenges for the entire project team was the creation of a new public space and buildings on top of two underground railway lines. One railway line was at the beginning of its dive into a tunnel system and as such the main central landscapes sit directly on this steeply angled tunnel, ensuring little scope for soil depth and tree planting in these areas. The majority of the landscape areas sit either on top of infrastructure or on top of built form, creating a complex podium landscape, relying on intensively integrated design with engineers and architects to ensure a successful design outcome. Multiple green infrastructure techniques where required including light weight soils, void formers, peddle systems for pavement and strata vault systems for trees.
YAGAN SQUARE – PERTH
Complete Project Value: $73.5 Million
Build Time: 2 years
Year Complete: 2018
Size of Project: 1.1 Hectares
Location: Perth WA, Australia
Client: Metropolitan Redevelopment Authority
承建商：多立克集团
PROJECT TEAM
Principal Architect: Lyons Architects in association with iredale pedersen hook architects
Retail Architects: Maddison Architects
Landscape Architects: ASPECT Studios
Artist: Jon Tarry
Technical: WSP, Aurecon and Waterform International
Arborist: Arbour Carbon
Digital Lighting: Ramus Illumination
Art & Cultural Advisors: Malcolm McGregor, Material Thinking and Richard Walley
Builder: DORIC Group
Photography: Peter Bennetts
