弗雷德里克·亨德里克普兰松
Fredrik Hendrikplantsoen
Carve:Fredrik Hendrikplantsoen位于市中心西侧，位于阿姆斯特丹最绿色的历史街区之一。在17世纪，这个地区只不过是一个绿地，直到1630年，“Houtzagerscompagnie”，即“锯木厂公司”，才在这里定居下来。该位置非常理想，因为它的主导西风，以及旧的沟渠系统，使木材的水上运输成为可能。1630年至1670年间，随着许多锯木厂的修建，该地区被称为“莫伦堡”，或“磨坊区”。锯木厂给了这个街区一种前工业时代的特征。在19世纪，磨坊区因一个城市扩建而被拆除：弗雷德里克·亨德里克堡。卡尔夫于1877年绘制的城市规划基于现有道路和沟渠的模式。它还提出了混合住房类型，这就是为什么Frederik Hendrik区最初是一个各行各业的人居住在一起的街区。Frederik Hendrikstraat一直是该区的主干，以建于1886年的Frederik Hendrikplantsoen小公园为终点。即使到了今天，一些树木仍然可以追溯到那个时期。然而，除了一家工厂外，所有的工厂都消失了；“水獭”建于1631年，至今仍是弗雷德里克·亨德里克区的重要文化历史元素。
Carve: The Fredrik Hendrikplantsoen is situated west of the city center, in one of the greenest historic neighbourhoods of Amsterdam. In the 17th century this area was no more than a greenfield site, until in 1630, the ‘Houtzagerscompagnie’, the ‘Sawmills-company’, settled down here. The location was ideal because of its dominant west-wind, and the old system of trenches that enabled waterborne transport of timber. Between 1630 and 1670, as many sawmills were built that this area became known as ‘Molenbuurt’, or: ‘Mill’s district’. The sawmills gave the neighbourhood a pre-industrial character. In the 19th century, the Mill’s district were torn down because of a city extension: the Frederik Hendrikbuurt. The urban plan, drawn by Kalff in 1877, was based on the pattern of existing paths and trenches. It also proposed a mix of housing types, which is why the Frederik Hendrik district originally is a neighbourhood where people from all walks of life live together. The Frederik Hendrikstraat has always been the backbone of the district, ending at the Frederik Hendrikplantsoen, a little green park that was built in 1886. Even today, some trees still date from that period. All mills, though, disappeared, except for one; the ‘Otter’, which was built in 1631 and still is an important cultural-historical element in the Fredrik Hendrik district.
几十年来，Frederik Hendrikplantsoen不断恶化，灌木丛生。尽管该街区组织严密，但2023年将建成Singlegracht停车场，共有800个地下停车位。在这一发展背景下，Frederik Hendrikplantsoen已于2012年升级。
Throughout the decades, the Frederik Hendrikplantsoen deteriorated and was overgrown with bushes. Despite a well-organised resistance of the neighbourhood, in 2023 the Singelgracht parking garage will be built, counting 800 underground parking spaces. In the context of this development, the Frederik Hendrikplantsoen has been upgraded in 2012.
新设计将公园与其周围环境重新连接起来，引入了新的道路系统，并为公园增加了新的功能。蜿蜒的小路连接着公园的不同部分，其中有一个大型游乐区，正好位于同一地点，那里曾经有一个圆形沙坑和游乐物品。卡夫与当地居民一起，在密集参与过程中讨论了新游戏区的可能性。
The new design re-connects the park with its surroundings, introducing a new path system and adding new functions to the park. The meandering paths connect the different parts of the park, among which a large play-zone that is located exactly at the same spot where there used to be a circular sand pit and play objects. Together with local residents, Carve discussed the possibilities for the new play-zones during an intensive participation process.
@Marleen Beek
在设计中，卡夫通过引入一个标志性的“空中桥”将三个规划的游乐区连接起来，该桥的方向与下面的路径系统相反。因此，公园的路径在物体下方以无障碍的方式继续。此外，由于游戏区的大部分是高架的，因此游戏区占用的空间尽可能小，因此在游戏儿童和在物体下方散步的人之间引入了有趣的互动。
In the design, Carve connects the three planned play-zones by introducing an iconic ‘air bridge’, that is oriented in the opposite direction to the path system below. Because of this, the paths of the park continue in an unobstructed way underneath the object. Also, because a large part of the play-zone is elevated, as little space as possible is absorbed by the play-zones, hence introducing an interesting interaction between the playing children and people who take a stroll underneath the object.
@Jasper van der Schaaf
@Jasper van der Schaaf
@Jasper van der Schaaf
游戏花环盘旋在距离地面5米的地方，在历史悠久的树木的树冠之间，为公园增添了一层新的色彩。三座游戏塔都有不同的功能，这与特定的年龄组有关。孩子们可以攀爬，躺在吊床和一个大的游戏网里，或者在四米高的蹦床上跳跃。扭曲的游戏花环放在金属杆上，金属杆上覆盖着木头，随着时间的推移，木头会变成灰色。无论谁仔细看一看，都会看到小动物的图标嵌入在柱子上，作为对曾经矗立在这里的许多锯木厂的微妙参照。
The play garland, which hovers a spectacular five meters above the ground, between the canopies of the historic trees, adds a new layer to the park. The three play towers all have a different function, that is connected to a specific age group. Children can climb, lounge in hammocks and a large play-net, or jump on a trampoline at four meters height. The twisted play garland rests on metal poles, which are clad with wood, that will turn grey in time. Whoever takes a careful look, will see little animal-icons embedded into the poles, as a subtle reference to the many sawmills that once stood here.
@Jasper van der Schaaf
@Jasper van der Schaaf
@Jasper van der Schaaf
@Jasper van der Schaaf
@Jasper van der Schaaf
@Marleen Beek
@Marleen Beek
@Marleen Beek
@Marleen Beek
@Marleen Beek
@Marleen Beek
@Marleen Beek
@Marleen Beek
@Marleen Beek
@Marleen Beek
@Jasper van der Schaaf
@Marleen Beek
@Marleen Beek
Short office name: Carve
Role of the office in the project: new design to re-connect the park with its surroundings.
Size: 450 m2 (total play-zone), total length of play garland: 50 meter
Website: http://www.carve.nl/en/item/181
光电记录：卡夫（玛琳·比克）
Other designers involved in the design of landscape:
Carve team: Elger Blitz, Thomas Tiel Groenestege, Lucas Beukers, Jona de Bokx, Jasper van der Schaaf, Hannah Schubert
In collaboration with: Buro Sant en Co landschapsarchitecten (redesign park) and Atelier Joep van Lieshout (art objects)
Photocredits: Carve (Marleen Beek)
Project location: Frederik Hendrikplantsoen, Amsterdam
Design years: 2012-2014
Year Completed: October 2015
