Design of the "Mianmao Highway" Memorial Exhibition Hall/Haode Studio, School of Design, Shanghai Jiao Tong University
“绵茂公路”纪念展览馆设计 / 上海交通大学设计学院昊德工作室
设计理念的精妙：“绵茂公路”纪念展览馆的设计理念体现出对历史文脉和自然环境的深刻尊重。它并非仅仅停留在传统的图文展示，而是以环境再现为线索，通过空间叙事来呈现公路建设的壮阔历程。设计师巧妙地利用了原有建筑的结构，保留了其工业遗址的特征，并通过对内外空间的重新组织，使其与周围的山水环境融为一体。这种“因地制宜”的设计手法，不仅节约了成本，更重要的是，它将展览馆打造成了人与自然对话的场所，是对汶川地震后重建成就的纪念，也是对自然敬畏的体现。这种设计理念，超越了单纯的展览功能，赋予了建筑更深层次的文化内涵和精神价值。
空间设计的创新：展馆的空间设计是其亮点之一。设计者巧妙地利用了线性空间，呼应了公路和隧道的特质，形成了明确的轴线，分隔了展示区与活动区，创造了引人入胜的参观体验。通过节点叙事，展馆内部的空间结构如门厅、主轴线、展厅等，共同构建了一个线性的叙事结构。特别是巨石空间的塑造，成为了多媒体和图文展示的节点，呈现了14年公路建设的艰辛历程。这种空间组织方式，不仅增强了展览的视觉冲击力，也使得参观者能够更深入地体验公路建设的历程，感受到建设者的英勇事迹和人文精神。这种设计手法在有限的空间内，实现了信息的有效传递和情感的深度共鸣。
材料与建造的策略：在有限的预算条件下，设计师采取了务实的建造策略。他们保留了原有钢结构厂房的整体结构，这既是对历史的尊重，也是对可持续设计理念的实践。通过对原有建筑的改造和内容提升，设计师成功地将一个封闭的仓库转变成了一个开放的空间，并使其与周围的自然环境相融合。这种策略不仅节约了成本，也减少了对环境的破坏。此外，通过对不同立面的处理，设计师在满足功能需求的同时，也赋予了建筑独特的美学价值。这种对材料和建造策略的巧妙运用，使得“绵茂公路”纪念展览馆在有限的资源条件下，实现了建筑的价值最大化，并成为一个富有时代意义的建筑作品。
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From the architect. The Wenchuan earthquake 17 years ago caused significant damage to infrastructure, and after enduring arduous earthquake relief efforts, this region also urgently needs reconstruction. In 2009, with funding from multiple sources, the "Mianmao Highway" was built to connect Mianzhu City in Deyang and Mao County in Aba Prefecture, located on the border of the Sichuan Basin. After 14 years of construction, it was opened to traffic in 2023, ending the history of Mianzhu and Mao County being "adjacent but not connected". To showcase its construction process and the heroic deeds of its builders, commemorate this magnificent poem in the history of Chinese highway construction, and serve the spiritual and cultural needs of local residents, the "Mianmao Highway" Memorial Exhibition Hall has been built.
来自建筑师。17 年前的汶川地震导致基础设施遭受极大破坏，经历艰苦卓绝的抗震救灾后，这一区域也急需重建。2009 年在由多方资助下，为打通位于四川盆地边界的德阳绵竹市与阿坝州茂县的“绵茂公路”始建，历经14年建成，于 2023 年通车，结束了绵竹、茂县“相邻不相通”的历史。为展示其建设历程和建设者的英勇事迹，纪念这一中国公路建设史上的壮丽诗篇，服务当地居民精神文明建设需求，“绵茂公路”纪念展览馆得以兴建。
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The exhibition hall is located in Qingping Town, Mianzhu City, Deyang City, Sichuan Province. It is situated between mountains, on the banks of the river, and adjacent to the Qingping section of the Mianmao Highway. Qingping Town was severely affected by the Wenchuan earthquake. After the reconstruction of the town, how to respond to the material, ecological, historical, and cultural environment has become the primary starting point of the design.
展览馆位于四川省德阳市绵竹市清平镇，坐落群山之间、大河之畔，毗邻“绵茂公路”清平段。清平镇在汶川地震中受灾严重，之后重建镇区，如何回应物质的、生态的、历史的、人文的环境，成为设计的首要出发点。
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The exhibition hall utilized a rectangular flat steel structure warehouse within the command center of Mianzhu Transportation Bureau and underwent overall renovation design and content enhancement. The original site covers an area of about 1400m2, with complete space but extremely enclosed. Therefore, in the design of the site, it was tailored to local conditions, in a favorable climate environment, and under extremely limited budget conditions, the overall structure of the factory was preserved, and the spatial order was reshaped to be open to the environment.
展览馆利用了绵竹市交通局指挥部内部的一座矩形平面钢结构仓库，并进行整体改造设计与内容提升。原址占地面积约1400m2，空间完整，但极为封闭。于是，在场地设计中因地制宜，在优渥气候环境中，在极为有限的预算条件下，保留厂房整体结构，并实现空间秩序的重塑，开放于环境。
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剖面图
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The design attempts to distinguish itself from traditional graphic and textual exhibition strategies, using the reproduction of the environment as a clue, and combining open and linear spatial organization from the inside out with node narrative to create a perceptual reproduction and on-site immersion that echoes the "subject" of highway construction. Firstly, remove the maintenance structure of the exterior facades around the building, preserve the original structure and roof, and strengthen waterproofing treatment. Different strategies are also adopted for different facades.
设计试图区别于传统图文展陈策略，以环境的再现为线索，通过由内到外的开放且线性的空间组织结合节点叙事，塑造出呼应公路建设“主体”的感知再现与现场沉浸感。首先，将建筑四周外立面维护结构拆除，保留原有结构以及屋顶，加强防水处理。对于不同立面也采取不同策略。
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Starting from the linear spatial characteristics of highways and tunnels, the interior of the building forms a central axis to separate the exhibition area from the activity area - constructing a linear narrative and natural barrier intention, organizing the core clues of the entire exhibition layout, and forming core spatial structures such as the entrance hall, main axis, exhibition hall, multifunctional hall, and mezzanine.
建筑内部从公路与隧道的线性空间特质出发，形成中心轴线分隔展示区与活动区——建构线性叙事与天堑意向，组织起整个展览布局的核心线索，形成门厅、主轴线、展厅、多功能厅与夹层等核心空间结构。
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Furthermore, shaping the giant stone space becomes a narrative node, transformed into a closed multimedia and graphic exhibition hall, presenting the dangers of the 14 year highway construction environment and heroic deeds in the process through abstract spatial forms, full-scale physical exhibits, multimedia displays, etc., highlighting the humanistic spirit of putting people first and the theme of national engineering. In the end, the Mianmao Highway Memorial Exhibition Hall became a footnote in the long-term interaction between humans and nature, a self reflection and conscious expression of nature. To become a commemoration and display of the achievements in road reconstruction after the Wenchuan earthquake, as well as a simple presentation of reverence for nature.
进而，塑造巨石空间成为节点叙事，转化为封闭的多媒体和图文展厅，通过抽象化的空间形态、全尺度实物展品、多媒体展示等，呈现14年公路建设环境之险，历程中的英雄事迹，突出人民至上之人本精神、大国工程的主题。最终，“绵茂公路”纪念展览馆成为人与自然的长期互动中的一次注脚，是对于自然的一种自我反射和自觉表述。成为对于汶川地震后公路重建成就的纪念与展示，以及对于自然敬畏的素朴呈现。
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