乌尼埃朗学校兽医院 / Lins Arquitetos Associados

Unieron School Veterinary Hospital/Lins Arquitetos Associados
乌尼埃朗学校兽医院 / Lins Arquitetos Associados

设计理念的卓越性：该兽医院项目最引人注目的亮点在于其对热舒适性的巧妙应对。建筑师巧妙地将大屋顶与建筑主体分离，形成显著的遮阳效果，这不仅是对当地炎热气候的直接回应，也体现了被动式设计策略的精髓。屋顶的设计本身也颇具特色，金属桁架的波浪形结构不仅具有视觉冲击力，更通过中间的间断设计，促进了热空气的流通，进一步优化了建筑内部的微气候。这种设计理念充分体现了对环境的尊重，以及对建筑功能和美学的完美结合。

空间布局与材料运用的创新：项目的另一大亮点在于其对空间布局的创新与材料的巧妙运用。建筑师将各项功能分散在六个独立的区块，并通过建筑之间的间隙实现良好的交叉通风，辅以景观花园的设计，营造了宜人的内部环境。而七米高的实心陶瓷砖遮阳板则堪称点睛之笔，它不仅过滤了强烈的阳光，保护了建筑内部，其蛇形的造型更是为建筑增添了独特的视觉特色，同时也巧妙地划分了公共与私人空间。这些设计手法体现了对当地环境的深刻理解和对建筑材料的创新性运用。

可持续设计的典范：该项目堪称可持续设计的典范，它不仅仅关注建筑本身的美学和功能，更注重对环境的影响。通过采用被动式生物气候策略，例如屋顶遮阳、交叉通风和陶瓷砖遮阳板等，最大限度地减少了半干旱气候带来的热影响。同时，项目对地形的改造和花园的融入，也为建筑创造了更舒适的微气候。这些设计细节都体现了设计师对可持续发展的深刻理解和实践，使该建筑成为了一个名副其实的“沙漠绿洲”，为同类建筑树立了良好的榜样。

From the architect. The College of Veterinary Medicine at Unile ã o University is located in the city of Juazeiro do Norte, in the Cariri region of southern Cear á state. This is a veterinary school hospital where students can intern under the guidance of teachers. The hospital will provide services for both small and large animals, including small animal breeding areas (kennels and cat houses), large animal breeding areas, enclosures, consultation rooms, laboratories, surgical centers, classrooms, and administrative areas. The design concept of this project is to separate the large roof from the building and provide sufficient shading for the buildings below. This is the main strategy for achieving thermal comfort. The roof is supported by metal trusses, curved in shape like several waves, with interruptions in the middle to facilitate the release of hot air. Some areas are also covered with translucent polycarbonate tiles to utilize natural light. The large area of sun visors not only protects the building, but also the enclosure and the parking area for large animals.
来自建筑师。Unileão大学的兽医学院位于Juazeiro do Norte市，位于Ceará州南部的Cariri地区。这是一所兽医学校医院，供学生在教师指导下实习。医院将为小动物和大动物提供服务，包括小动物饲养区（犬舍和猫舍）、大动物饲养区、围场、诊室、实验室、外科中心、教室和行政区。该项目的设计理念是将大屋顶从建筑中分离出来，为下面的建筑提供充足的遮阳。这是实现热舒适性的主要策略。屋顶由金属桁架支撑，形状弯曲，像几道波浪，中间有间断，以便热空气排出。有些区域还铺设了半透明的聚碳酸酯瓦片，以利用自然光。大面积的遮阳板不仅保护了建筑，还保护了围场和大型动物的停放区。

© Joana França

平面图

© Joana França

剖面图 B

© Joana França

In addition, the sloping terrain was modified to form two platforms with a height difference of 4 meters. These platforms can accommodate buildings, sometimes with only one floor, sometimes with two floors. The various activities of the hospital are divided into six spaced blocks (rectangular or trapezoidal). The space between buildings facilitates cross ventilation, and the existing various gardens help create a pleasant microclimate. The windows of these buildings are vertically staggered, sometimes starting from the top and sometimes from the ground, bringing vitality to the exterior walls.
此外，还对倾斜的地形进行了改造，以形成两个高差为 4 米的平台。这些平台可容纳建筑，有时只有一层，有时有两层。医院的各项活动被分隔成六个间隔开来的街区（长方形或梯形）。楼与楼之间的空间便于交叉通风，加上现有的各种花园，有助于营造宜人的小气候。这些建筑的窗户垂直交错，有时从顶部开始，有时从地面开始，给外墙带来了活力。

剖面图

A seven meter high large sun visor made of solid ceramic bricks forms a grid like element that can filter out the strong sunlight in the area and protect the interior of the building. This type of masonry is snake shaped and is also used to separate public and private areas of buildings. Finally, the building aims to become an oasis in the desert, adopting a passive bioclimatic strategy to minimize the heat impact of semi-arid climate and provide spacious and comfortable space for the proposed activities.
用实心陶瓷砖砌成的七米高的大型遮阳板，形成了一个格子状的元素，可以过滤该地区强烈的阳光，保护建筑内部。这种砌体呈蛇形，也用于分隔建筑的公共区和私人区。最后，该建筑旨在成为沙漠中的绿洲，采用被动式生物气候策略，最大限度地减少半干旱气候的炎热影响，为拟议的活动提供宽敞舒适的空间。