滚动之屋 / Rama Estudio

Rolling House/Rama Estudio
滚动之屋 / Rama Estudio

设计理念的精髓：“滚动之屋”的核心在于其对环境的尊重和对灵活性的追求。设计师巧妙地将建筑融入伊拉洛山坡，通过顺应等高线、使用当地石材和夯土墙等策略，实现了建筑与自然的和谐共生。项目以“尊重自然且经济的方式”为出发点，最大程度地减少了对地形的干预，体现了可持续发展的设计理念。同时，建筑内部空间的设计也极具创新性，通过可移动的木质箱体和灵活的布局，为居住者提供了个性化和多功能的使用体验。这种设计理念不仅体现在建筑本身，更延伸至景观设计和水资源管理，充分体现了对环境的整体考虑。

建筑材料的亮点：项目对材料的选择和运用极具特色，凸显了建筑的地域性和可持续性。当地石材被用于地基和底层墙体，不仅提供了优良的热工性能，还赋予了建筑与周围环境的视觉连续性。夯土墙的运用更是点睛之笔，这种古老而环保的材料，兼具结构、保温和功能分区的作用，为建筑带来了独特的质感和历史感。此外，层压木结构和可移动的木质箱体，在保证结构安全性的同时，也增加了空间的灵活性和趣味性。这些材料的选择和组合，不仅体现了对当地资源的尊重，也为建筑赋予了独特的个性和生命力，与“滚动之屋”的可持续设计理念高度契合。

空间设计的亮点：“滚动之屋”的空间设计充分体现了现代生活方式的需求，并强调了人与环境的互动。灵活的室内布局是其最大的特色，可移动的卧室和书房模块，打破了传统住宅的固定格局，为居住者提供了根据需求自由组合和调整空间的可能性。开放的起居区、流畅的出入口、以及建筑与景观的模糊界限，营造了一种开放、通透、且与自然紧密相连的居住体验。独立的工作室的设计，在满足功能需求的同时，也为家庭生活与创意活动提供了明确的区分。整体而言，项目通过对空间的巧妙设计，实现了居住舒适度、功能多样性和环境融合的完美结合，为未来的住宅设计提供了宝贵的参考。

The Rolling Room House is located on the slopes of Ilal ó, and its community is committed to responsible water resource management, protecting local vegetation, and achieving landscape integration. This residence is designed for a young couple with keen insights into life, aiming to provide a conscious alternative to traditional architectural patterns in rural areas of urban expansion zones. From the beginning of the project, the goal was to create a residential building that integrates with nature in a way that respects nature and is economical.
滚动房间之屋坐落于伊拉洛（Ilaló）山坡之上，所在社区致力于负责任的水资源管理、保护本土植被以及实现景观融合。这座住宅专为一对对生活有着敏锐见解的年轻夫妇设计，旨在为城市扩张区的农村地区传统建筑模式提供一种有意识的替代方案。从项目伊始，目标就是以尊重自然且经济的方式打造一座与之融为一体的住宅。

The main strategy is to accurately interpret the terrain, including topography, orientation, landscape views, and vegetation conditions. The hillside was not renovated, but the building volume was made to conform to the contour lines, avoiding cutting or landfilling operations. The foundation and first layer of walls are constructed with local stone materials, which not only provide thermal quality but also maintain continuity with the surrounding environment. On top of these stone structures stands a rammed earth wall, which is an ancient technique for constructing stabilized compacted soil and serves the functions of structural, thermal, and functional zoning.
主要策略是精准解读地形：包括地势、朝向、景观视野以及植被情况。没有对山坡进行改造，而是让建筑体量顺应等高线，避免进行削切或填埋作业。地基和第一层墙体采用当地石材建造，既提供了热质量，又与周围环境保持了连续性。在这些石材结构之上，矗立着一堵夯土墙，这是一种用稳定化压实土壤建造的古老技术，兼具结构、热工和功能分区的作用。

Under a large sloping roof supported by rammed earth walls and laminated timber structures, a continuous and flexible space is formed. This roof not only provides shelter, but also allows for multiple ways of use. There are no fixed partitions in the residence; All layouts revolve around a service wall and a series of movable elements that can change the spatial layout as needed.
在一座由夯土墙和层压木结构支撑的大型倾斜屋顶下，形成了一个连续且灵活的空间。这座屋顶不仅提供遮蔽，还允许多种使用方式。住宅内没有固定的隔断；一切布局都围绕着一面服务墙和一系列可移动元素展开，这些元素可根据需要改变空间布局。

夯土墙

Two large rolling wooden boxes accommodate private space: a master bedroom with a wardrobe and dressing table, and a study with both TV room functionality and a built-in sofa bed. These boxes can be moved within the building volume, allowing for different spatial configurations: open for gatherings, close for privacy, and reorganize according to lighting, climate, or mood.
两个大型可滚动的木质箱子容纳了私人空间：一间带有衣柜和梳妆台的主卧室，以及一间兼具电视房功能且设有内置沙发床的书房。这些箱子可在建筑体量内移动，允许不同的空间配置：聚会时打开，需要隐私时关闭，根据光线、气候或心情重新组织。

The living area consists of low modules with movable backrests; The restaurant is equipped with a rolling table and lightweight chairs. The kitchen island is the only fixed element that serves as a visual finishing touch. The service facilities are located between the buttresses of the rammed earth wall, releasing the rest of the layout plan.
起居区由带有可移动靠背的低矮模块组成；餐厅配有一张可滚动的桌子和轻便的椅子。厨房岛台是唯一固定的元素，起到了视觉收尾的作用。服务设施位于夯土墙的扶壁之间，释放了其余的平面布局。

可移动卧室模块

Residential buildings have established a complex relationship with their surrounding environment: towards the north, it forms a visual protection; To the south, open up to the valley landscape through a continuous platform. There is no clear main entrance; Smooth entry and exit blur the boundary between architecture and landscape.
住宅与周边环境建立了复杂的关系：向北，它在视觉上形成保护；向南，则通过一个连续的平台向山谷景观敞开。没有明确的主入口；出入流畅，模糊了建筑与景观之间的界限。

A separate volume accommodates a pottery studio, intentionally separated from the residential area to distinguish between creative activities and family life. The studio is built on a hillside without any terrain modification. It is connected to residential buildings through stone paths that cleverly link the parking lot, stairs, storage room, and a garden.
一个独立体量容纳了陶艺工作室，特意与住宅分开，以区分创意活动与家庭生活。该工作室建在山坡上，未对地形进行改造，通过石径与住宅建筑群相连，这些石径巧妙地连接了停车场、楼梯、储物间和一个花园。

可移动工作模块

The landscape is envisioned as an extension of the local ecosystem: using native species, minimizing lawn area, and integrating gardens into the living system. Water resources are managed through infiltration systems, separation, and biological treatment, supplemented by thermal energy and photovoltaic solar energy.
景观被设想为当地生态系统的延伸：采用本土物种、最小化草坪面积，并将花园融入生活系统。水资源通过渗透系统、分离和生物处理进行管理，并辅以热能和光伏太阳能。

这个项目不仅仅是一座住宅，更是一种适应性强且富有意识的生活方式的工具。一座不断变化的活建筑，对环境、时间和人群做出响应。