普拉纳之家/马尔科·图尔卡托

普拉纳之家/马尔科·图尔卡托
House Plana / Marco Turcato

设计理念与文脉回应：普拉纳之家（Casa Plana）的核心魅力在于其对文脉的深刻理解与巧妙回应。项目并非孤立于环境之外，而是主动融入并提升了周围的平凡日常。建筑师拆除了旧工具棚，为新建筑腾出空间，体现了对场地原有结构的尊重与重新组织。更重要的是，设计灵感来源于威尼托地区的“barchessa”传统，通过宽敞的屋顶和“V”形支柱，营造出与当地环境相融合的独特建筑语言。这种设计理念不仅体现在外观上，更贯穿于室内外空间的连接，使建筑与周围的景观花园形成紧密联系，实现了对当地文化和环境的深刻回应。

空间布局与功能性设计：项目在空间布局上展现出极高的实用性和创新性。核心区域的双层挑高起居空间，将入口、客厅和厨房无缝衔接，创造了一个灵活多变的社交中心。设计巧妙地利用天窗引入自然光线，进一步增强了室内外的互动。两个睡眠区分别位于核心区域的两端，主卧室与儿童区的设计充分考虑了居住者的生活需求。儿童区走廊兼具游戏和社交功能，体现了对家庭生活细节的关注。这种精心的空间规划，使得普拉纳之家不仅满足了居住的功能需求，更提升了生活的品质，赋予了建筑以生命力。

材料运用与细节处理：普拉纳之家在材料选择与细节处理上体现了设计师的匠心独运。从混凝土地板到木屋顶的无缝过渡，强化了室内外的连通性。线性立面上的钢制“V”形支柱，既是结构支撑，又丰富了立面表现，同时也扩大了室内空间。项目对于材料的运用，不仅考虑了美学上的统一，更注重了与环境的和谐共生。这种对细节的关注，体现在对光线的运用、空间的划分，以及对材料质感的把握上，使得普拉纳之家呈现出一种内敛而精致的美感，展现了建筑师对建筑设计精髓的深刻理解。

建筑师提供的文字描述。建筑师早就认识到重新发现和加强乡土建筑的重要性，乡土建筑是国家遗产的重要组成部分。经过一系列实地探索，Giuseppe Pagano将其称为“乡村建筑”，以区别于现代建筑。帕加诺对这些乡村建筑进行了细致的拍摄和分析，揭示了一个地方的文化传统及其自发结构的脆弱性。
Text description provided by the architects. Architects have long recognized the importance of rediscovering and enhancing vernacular architecture, which is a vital part of national heritage. After a series of field explorations, Giuseppe Pagano referred to this as "rural architecture" to differentiate it from modern architecture. Pagano meticulously photographed and analyzed these rural structures, revealing a place's cultural traditions and the fragility of its spontaneous structures.

Axonometric View

基于这一理念，Casa Plana项目位于帕多瓦郊区，坐落在广阔的波谷地平线和威尼托地区广阔的城市景观之间——“cittàdiffusa”。从设计过程的一开始，我们的目标就是提升平凡，并与周围的环境建立真实的联系。该项目侧重于改造现有结构。以前，旧的工具棚杂乱无章地散落在现场，现在已被拆除，为新建筑腾出空间，使空间更具凝聚力和和谐性。
Building on this idea, the Casa Plana project sits on the outskirts of Padua, nestled between the expansive Po Valley horizon and the sprawling urban landscape of the Veneto region - "città diffusa". From the outset of the design process, the goal has been to elevate the ordinary and establish an authentic connection to the surrounding context. The project focuses on transforming existing structures. Previously scattered haphazardly across the site, old tool sheds have been demolished to make room for a new building, reorganizing the space more cohesively and harmoniously.

Ground Floor Plan

从远处看，Casa Plana的特点是其宽敞的屋顶，遮蔽了生活区和门廊，旨在唤起威尼斯“barchessa”中传统的阴影门槛。虽然屋顶在定义建筑特征方面起着关键作用，但线性立面上点缀着钢制“V”形支柱，这些支柱既用于结构目的，也用于功能目的，扩大了内部空间并将其向外突出。从混凝土地板到木屋顶的无缝过渡进一步加强了室内外的联系，与周围的花园建立了密切的关系。
From a distance, Casa Plana is characterised by its expansive roof that shelters both the living areas and the porch, designed to evoke the traditional shaded thresholds found in Venetian "barchessa". While the roof plays a key role in defining the building's character, the linear façade is punctuated by steel "V" pillars that serve both structural and functional purposes, expanding the interior space and projecting it outward. The seamless transition from the concrete floor to the wooden roof further strengthens the connection between interior and exterior, fostering a close relationship with the surrounding garden.

Section

房子的中心是一个宽敞的双层生活区，是家庭生活的中心。入口、客厅和厨房无缝地融入了一个灵活的空间，专为社交聚会和日常活动而设计，从晚宴到儿童游戏时间，再到安静的时刻，可以欣赏周围的风景。天窗进一步增强了与室外的联系，让自然光洒满室内。
At the heart of the house is a spacious, double-height living area that serves as the hub of domestic life. The entrance, living room, and kitchen are seamlessly integrated into a flexible space designed for social gatherings and everyday activities, ranging from dinner parties to children's playtime to quiet moments contemplating the surrounding landscape. Skylights further enhance the connection to the outdoors, allowing natural light to flood the interior.

两个睡眠区，每个都有浴室，位于中央核心的两端。主卧室位于西侧，儿童区由三个紧凑的房间组成，位于东侧。这个儿童区包括一个走廊，同时也是一个额外的游戏和社交空间。Casa Plana的设计使曾经只用于实用和功能目的的地方重新焕发活力，欢迎新居民。这种转变源于设计研究，它提升了日常生活的价值，为曾经被视为缺乏审美价值的东西注入了新的活力。
The two sleeping areas, each with its bathroom, are positioned at either end of the central core. The master bedroom is situated on the west side, and the children's area, comprised of three compact rooms, is located on the east side. This children's area includes a corridor that also functions as an additional play and social space. The design of Casa Plana revitalizes places that were once meant only for practical and functional purposes, welcoming new inhabitants. This transformation results from design research that elevates the value of everyday life, breathing new life into what was once seen as lacking aesthetic value.