文特罗小屋/R21 Arkitekter

文特罗小屋/R21 Arkitekter
Vinterro Cabins / R21 Arkitekter

空间布局与景观视野的巧妙结合：该项目最令人印象深刻的亮点在于其对空间布局的精妙设计，以及对景观视野的充分利用。将卧室和服务区置于底层，而公共和日间活动区则设置于上层，这种设计策略最大限度地保障了居住者在公共区域拥有开阔的视野。设计师巧妙地利用了场地优势，通过上层开放式空间的设计，将晨曦与日落的美景尽收眼底。此外，开放式厨房的设计也堪称亮点，它不再是一个孤立的元素，而是作为“第三立面”融入墙体，增强了空间的连续性和视觉联系，体现了设计师对功能与美学的深刻理解。

对当地建筑语境的尊重与创新：项目在建筑风格上，巧妙地将现代设计理念与当地传统建筑文化相结合。选择通风木系统，是对该地区传统堆叠木结构的致敬，这种材料的选择不仅考虑了建筑的美观性，更注重了其耐久性与实用性。暴露的木材处理技术有效地延长了建筑的使用寿命。此外，建筑体量的突出设计，既为阳台提供了支撑，又保证了单元之间的私密性，并有效阻挡了盛行风，这些细节都体现了设计师对环境因素的充分考虑，以及对当地建筑语境的深刻理解。同时，将平面转化为线条，增强了项目的视觉轻盈感和形式连贯性。

结构与细节的完美融合：项目的精髓体现在建筑的结构与细节的完美融合上。通过将服务和垂直流通集中在派对墙上，释放了生活空间的束缚，提升了空间的使用效率。上层开放空间的设计，既确保了功能上的灵活性，又保证了最佳的采光效果。建筑外立面的设计也极具特色，通风立面的整合和屋顶结构的暴露，赋予了建筑群独特的构造特征。体量突出在窗户区域的设计，不仅提供了阳台，也增强了单元之间的隐私。这些细节处理，无不体现了设计师对材料、结构和空间的精准把握，以及对设计美学的极致追求。项目在整体性和局部性上都达到了高度的统一。

建筑师提供的文字描述。该项目包括设计和建造26栋周末使用的联排别墅，位于距离奥斯陆三小时车程的滑雪胜地Kvitfjell。该地点位于滑雪胜地最高点的一个小山谷中。这个特殊的位置通过优先考虑上层来影响项目，以确保与周围环境更好的视觉融合。目标是在两侧创建交叉视图：一侧是背景为科维特夫杰尔山峰的晨曦，另一侧是滑雪坡上的日落。
Text description provided by the architects. The project consists of the design and construction of 26 townhouses for weekend use, located in Kvitfjell, a ski resort three hours from Oslo. The site is situated in a small valley at the highest point of the ski resort. This particular location influenced the project by prioritizing the upper floor to ensure better visual integration with the surrounding environment. The goal was to create cross views on both sides: on one side, the morning sun with the peak of Kvitfjell in the background, and on the other, the sunset over the ski slopes.

Plan 1 - Small

每个单元由两个公寓组成，分布在两层楼。为了确保视野无障碍，卧室和服务区被放置在较低的楼层，而公共和日间区域则位于较高的楼层。为了确保每个单元的独立性，服务和垂直流通都集中在派对墙上，为生活空间腾出了空间，这得益于充足的自然光。上层设计为开放空间，增强了功能灵活性，并确保所有区域的最佳照明。厨房的位置很有策略，不是作为一个孤立的元素，而是作为“第三立面”融入墙壁。这种定位在建筑两侧之间建立了视觉联系，最大限度地扩大了视野，加强了空间的连续性。在平面图中，党墙与屋顶的屋脊对齐，这样每栋房子都组织在一个斜屋顶下。通过这种方式，尽管每栋建筑都是一个独立的单元，但它和谐地融入了一个尊重场地自然和地形的有凝聚力的集合中。
Each unit consists of two apartments spread over two floors. To ensure unobstructed views, the bedrooms and service areas were placed on the lower floor, leaving the common and daytime areas on the upper floor. To ensure the independence of each unit, services, and vertical circulation are concentrated in the party walls, freeing the perimeter for the living spaces, which benefit from abundant natural light. The upper floor conceived as an open space, enhances functional flexibility and ensures optimal lighting in all areas. The kitchen is strategically placed, not as an isolated element, but integrated into the wall as a "third facade." This positioning creates a visual connection between both sides of the building, maximizing the views and reinforcing the spatial continuity. In the plan, the party wall aligns with the ridge of the roof, so that each house is organized under a single-pitched roof. In this way, although each building is an independent unit, it harmoniously integrates into a cohesive set that respects the nature and topography of the site.

对于建筑，选择了通风木系统，这是指该地区传统的堆叠木结构。暴露的木材经过处理，以防止上层变质和结冰，从而显著延长其使用寿命。体量突出在窗户区域，支撑阳台，确保单元之间的隐私，并保护它们免受盛行风的影响。这些投影始终朝向视图，并将立面组织成十字形。
For the construction, a ventilated wood system was chosen, which refers to the traditional stacked wood construction in the region. The exposed wood is treated to prevent deterioration and ice formation on the upper layers, significantly extending its lifespan. The volumes protrude in the window areas, supporting the balconies, ensuring privacy between the units, and protecting them from the prevailing winds. These projections are always oriented towards the views and organize the facades in a cross shape.

Plan 2 - Small

通风立面的整合和屋顶结构的暴露赋予了该建筑群独特的构造特征。建筑解决方案将体积转化为平面，将平面转化为线条，增强了项目的视觉亮度和形式连贯性。
The integration of the ventilated facades and the exposure of the structure on the roof give the complex a distinctive tectonic character. The construction solution transforms the volumes into planes and the planes into lines, reinforcing the visual lightness and formal coherence of the project.