壳牌餐厅/巴勃罗·卢纳工作室

壳牌餐厅/巴勃罗·卢纳工作室
Shell Restaurant / Pablo Luna Studio

可持续性设计的典范：“壳牌餐厅”项目最令人印象深刻的亮点在于其对可持续性的极致追求。从选址开始，设计便与当地地形完美融合，最大限度地减少对环境的干扰。项目大量采用当地采购的竹子等天然材料，降低了碳足迹。水资源自给自足的理念同样值得称赞，深井取水、雨水收集、高效用水设备和低灌溉景观的结合，以及废水花园的处理系统，构建了一个完整的循环利用体系。光伏太阳能电池板的应用更是强化了其对能源效率的承诺，整体体现出一种负责任、前瞻性的设计理念。

竹结构的创新应用：项目的精髓在于对竹结构的大胆创新和精湛运用。设计者从海洋贝壳和海浪中汲取灵感，赋予了餐厅独特的有机形态。黄色Petung竹子的弯曲屋顶，宛如贝壳的肋骨，优雅地从地面升起，形成了引人注目的视觉焦点。13个竹桁架的结构设计，不仅满足了建筑的结构需求，更赋予了空间一种流动感和通透性。前部的树状柱子，在提供支撑的同时，巧妙地引入自然光线，营造了舒适宜人的室内环境。这种对竹材料的创造性运用，展现了建筑师对材料特性深刻理解和创新设计能力。

空间体验的独特性：“壳牌餐厅”的空间体验堪称完美。从入口开始，结构在垂直和水平方向上逐渐扩展，创造出开放和包容的氛围。弯曲的桁架朝向海洋，营造出视觉上的流动感，引导着游客在空间中漫步。竹桁架实现了开放的内部布局，无需中间支撑，最大限度地提升了空间的功能性和与环境的互动。这种设计策略不仅优化了空间的使用，更构建了一种与自然和谐共生的体验。整个空间的设计，无不体现着对细节的极致追求，以及对人类与自然和谐关系的深刻思考。

建筑师提供的文字描述壳牌餐厅是Intaaya Retreat不可或缺的一部分，Intaaya是由Pablo Luna Studio在巴厘岛努沙佩尼达悬崖上设计和建造的项目。作为对周围环境的建筑回应，它与景观无缝融合，同时优先考虑可持续性。每一个设计决策都致力于最大限度地减少对环境的影响——使建筑适应地形，并使用当地采购的材料。
Text description provided by the architects. The Shell Restaurant is an integral part of Intaaya Retreat, a project designed and built by Pablo Luna Studio on the cliffs of Nusa Penida, Bali. Conceived as an architectural response to its surroundings, it integrates seamlessly with the landscape while prioritizing sustainability. Every design decision was made with a commitment to minimizing environmental impact—adapting the construction to the terrain and using locally sourced materials.

该度假胜地的水资源自给自足，从深井中取水，并结合了雨水收集、高效用水设备和低灌溉景观，以减少消耗。为了确保再生水循环，与生物圈基金会合作开发的废水花园处理所有废水并将其重新用于花园灌溉。环境责任也延伸到施工过程中，制定了可持续施工计划，以防止污染、控制侵蚀和管理废物。该项目的大部分电力需求由光伏太阳能电池板满足，加强了其对能源效率的承诺。
The retreat is self-sufficient in water, drawing from a deep well and incorporating rainwater collection, efficient water appliances, and low-irrigation landscaping to reduce consumption. To ensure a regenerative water cycle, Waste Water Gardens, developed in collaboration with the Biosphere Foundation, treat all wastewater and redirect it for garden irrigation. Environmental responsibility also extended to the construction process, with a Sustainable Construction Plan in place to prevent pollution, control erosion, and manage waste. A large portion of the project's electricity demand is met by photovoltaic solar panels, reinforcing its commitment to energy efficiency.

Floor Plan

Intaaya的设计深受海洋和栖息其中的海洋物种的启发。对于壳牌餐厅来说，海洋贝壳和海浪的运动是创造一个有机而温馨的结构的直接灵感。黄色Petung竹子的弯曲屋顶，让人联想到贝壳的肋骨，自然地从建筑后部的地面上出现，有13个结构轴，由13个完全由Dendrocalamus asper竹子制成的桁架组成。这些桁架以交替的高度排列，作为有机屋顶的基础。屋顶由手工编织的竹编制成，辅以木瓦，保持了设计的自然质感。桁架向前延伸，由钢柱支撑，辅以由成对竹竿组成的树状柱。这些前柱不仅提供结构支撑，还允许自然光进入空间，增强室内氛围，减少对人工照明的需求。
Intaaya's design is deeply inspired by the ocean and the marine species that inhabit it. For the Shell Restaurant, marine shells and the movement of the waves served as direct inspiration to create an organic and welcoming structure. The curved roof of yellow Petung bamboo, evoking the ribs of a shell, emerges naturally from the ground at the rear of the building, with 13 structural axes composed of 13 trusses made entirely from Dendrocalamus asper bamboo. These trusses, arranged at alternating heights, serve as the foundation of the organic roof. The roof is crafted from a hand-woven bamboo weave, complemented by wood shingles that maintain the natural materiality of the design. The trusses extend toward the front, where they are supported by steel pillars complemented by tree-like columns composed of paired bamboo poles. These front columns not only provide structural support but also allow natural light to enter the space, enhancing the interior atmosphere and reducing the need for artificial lighting.

Front Elevation

从入口开始，结构随着桁架的跨度和前柱高度的增加，在垂直和水平方向上逐渐扩大。这种空间进程提供了一种开放感，并引导游客无缝地穿过空间。朝向海洋地平线的弯曲桁架通过其柔和的线条建立了一种视觉流动，在建筑中移动时提供了一种渐进和谐的体验。
From its entrance, the structure gradually expands both vertically and horizontally, following the span of the trusses and the increasing height of the front columns. This spatial progression provides a sense of openness and guides visitors seamlessly through the space. The curved trusses, oriented toward the oceanic horizon, establish a visual flow through their gentle lines, offering a gradual and harmonious experience as one moves through the building.

竹桁架实现了开放和适应性强的内部布局，无需中间支撑，优化了功能以及用户与周围环境之间的互动。前部的树状柱子增强了建筑节奏，在结构和自然环境之间建立了有目的的联系。该设计体现了Intaaya Retreat的原则：采用可持续材料和周到的建筑策略，创造出与自然环境相协调的结构。
The bamboo trusses enable an open and adaptable interior layout, free from intermediate supports, optimizing both functionality and the interaction between users and the surrounding environment. The tree-like columns at the front enhance the architectural rhythm, fostering a purposeful connection between the structure and its natural setting. This design reflects the principles of Intaaya Retreat: employing sustainable materials and thoughtful architectural strategies to create a structure that harmonizes with its natural environment.