Casa no Meco/法比奥·费雷拉·内维斯

Casa no Meco/法比奥·费雷拉·内维斯
Casa no Meco / Fábio Ferreira Neves

该项目充分尊重了当地传统，从建筑外观到内部装饰都体现出与村庄原始建筑的强烈共鸣。粉刷过的墙壁、瓷砖屋顶以及手工制作的水泥瓷砖，让人联想到地中海村庄的著名形象，突出了乡村特色。同时，通过当代的减法方法，优化了阳光照射，操纵不同天花板高度营造出张力时刻，为传统地中海建筑适应当代生活方式提供了优秀范例。

在空间布局上，该项目分为明确的两组，东侧为配套空间，小开口确保隐私和声学控制；西侧是主要空间，大窗户和木制百叶窗让空间逐渐通向花园。这种布局既满足了功能性需求，又营造出舒适的居住环境。此外，街道和新房子之间的“石线”设计，统一了建筑群，还包含了室外厨房等功能区，起到了很好的补充作用。

总体而言，Casa no Meco 项目是一个成功的建筑设计案例。它在保留传统特色的基础上进行创新，满足了房主的愿望，同时也适应了现代生活的需求。无论是材料选择、施工方案还是空间规划，都展现出设计师对当地环境和文化的深刻理解，以及高超的设计水平。这个项目为类似的乡村建筑改造提供了宝贵的参考。

建筑师提供的文字描述Text description provided by the architects. Aldeia do Meco is a village located in the south of the Lisbon Metropolitan Area, in Portugal. Its proximity to the beaches led to a rapid change over the last four decades and this rural village embodied by low and traditional constructions was transformed into a seaside holiday destination. This change was reflected by out-of-scale buildings in the early 80s. Casa no Meco is a single-family house located right next to these buildings and its massive surroundings guided the new project.

© David Pereira

Floor Plan

© David Pereira

房主的愿望很明确：用类似的房子取代他长大的原来的房子，战略性地放置以避免与邻居直接接触。设计方案是一座简单的建筑，带有坡屋顶，遵循地块的纵向形状和村庄的特征。从程序上讲，该项目分为两个明确的组。东侧是配套空间——浴室、壁橱、流通室和厨房——立面由小开口组成，以确保一些隐私和更好的声学控制。在西侧，主要空间——客厅、办公室和卧室——通过覆盖着外部木制百叶窗的大窗户逐渐通向花园。
The owner's wishes were clear: to replace the original house where he grew up with a similar one, strategically placed to avoid direct exposure to those neighbors. The design proposal was a simple building with a pitched roof that follows the longitudinal shape of the lot and the village identity. Programmatically, the project is divided into two clear groups. On the east side are the supporting spaces – bathrooms, closets, circulation, and kitchen – and the facades are composed of small openings to ensure some privacy and better acoustic control from the access road. To the west side, the main spaces – living room, office, and bedrooms – gradually open out onto the garden through large windows which are covered with exterior wooden shutters.

© David Pereira

Axonometric

该项目的材料和施工方案尊重当地传统，通过粉刷过的墙壁和瓷砖屋顶的斜度，突出了与村庄原始建筑的强烈共鸣，让人想起地中海村庄的著名形象。在室内的地板上，手工制作的水泥瓷砖强调了房子的乡村特色，而在卧室里，木地板的温暖战略性地利用了自然光，区分了私人和日常生活中常见的东西。在街道和新房子之间，开发了一条“石线”，将整个建筑群统一起来，并将停车场连接到垂直的技术空间。这个小的补充，这是对原始烤箱房的明确暗示，在整个建筑群中起着补充作用，包括带烧烤的室外厨房、所有技术设备和花园储物空间。
The materials and construction solutions of the project are respectful of local tradition, highlighting strong assonance with the village's original buildings through the whitewashed walls and the pitch of the tiled roof that harks back to well-known images of Mediterranean villages. On the floor inside, the handmade cement tiles emphasize the house's rural character while in the bedrooms the warmth of the wooden floors exploits the natural light strategically, distinguishing what is private and what is common to everyday life. In between the street and the new house, a "stone line" is developed to unify the whole complex and to connect the parking area to a vertical technical volume. This small addition, which is a clear allusion to the original oven house, plays a complementary role in the whole complex and contains the outdoor kitchen with its barbecue, all the technical equipment, and garden storage.

正是通过当代的减法方法，对不理想的环境进行了轮廓化，并优化了特权的阳光照射。根据每个空间的重要性，对不同天花板高度的操纵逐渐保证了张力时刻。Casa no Meco是传统地中海建筑如何重新设计以适应当代生活方式的一个例子。
It is through a contemporary approach of subtraction that the undesirable surroundings are contoured and the privileged sun exposure is optimized. The manipulation of the different ceiling heights gradually guarantees moments of tension according to the importance of each space. Casa no Meco is an example of how traditional Mediterranean architecture can be reformulated to accommodate contemporary lifestyles.