城市肌理的重塑与社区渗透：本项目最精妙之处在于对原有城市隔离状态的彻底颠覆。通过拆除围合性建筑，设计实现了公园与社区日常动线的无缝融合，使广场不再是一个需要“进入”的封闭地带，而成为居民前往学校、市场等目的地的必经之路。这种“经过式”的空间策略，本质上是激活了城市肌理的连续性，确保了公共空间的高效渗透性和日常性使用，极大地提升了广场在社区生活中的核心地位和可达性。
Ateneu 的功能复合化与社会网络支撑：设计通过对Ateneu la Bòbila社区设施的改造与扩建，成功地将单一的社区中心升级为一个复合功能平台。引入集市、温室、健身房、多功能广场等多样化元素，并与现有九个社区协会的网络深度整合，为居民提供了文化、教育、休闲和育儿支持的全面服务。这不仅提升了建筑的使用价值，更重要的是，它为社区的社会互动和互助网络提供了坚实的物质载体，实现了空间活力与社会韧性的同步增强。
可持续性的多维构建与被动策略优先：在技术层面，项目展示了对可持续性的深刻理解，重点在于被动策略的应用。新建的木质门廊结构采用了干式预制装配构造，利用气球墙体和木条金属外墙形成了有效的遮阳系统。立面双层设计优化了热工性能，旨在以低环境成本实现舒适度。同时，通过增加绿化面积、引入栖息地、应用SUDS基础设施和植物净化系统，项目在生态效益上实现了对生物多样性的强化，成功地将公园打造为一个应对气候变化的健康庇护所。
Surrounded by a porch structure, the Plaza Sóller in Barcelona (Spain, 1983) was separated from its surroundings. At the end of the square is the Ateneu la Bòbila community facility. Due to difficult access and significant architectural barriers, it was marginalized in the daily lives of the community and its space was underutilized.
在门廊式结构的环绕下，巴塞罗那的索勒广场(Plaza Sóller)（西班牙，1983 年）被与周围地区分隔开。在广场的尽头是 Ateneu la Bòbila 社区设施。由于难以进出并有明显的建筑障碍，它在社区人民日常生活中被边缘化，其空间也未被充分利用。
© Adrià Goula
In 2015, the Barcelona City Council responded to requests from surrounding residents for a comprehensive renovation of the complex. The project was inspired by the participation of neighbors, local community members, and young people from a local school in Palma de Mallorca. The project's demands were:
2015 年，巴塞罗那市议会响应周边居民的请求，对该建筑群进行全面改造。项目灵感来源于邻居、邻里和当地学校 Palma de Mallorca的年轻人的参与。项目的诉求是：
© Adrià Goula
To reconnect the park with the daily lives of the neighbors, creating an accessible, inclusive, safe, and gender-equal space.
将公园与邻居的日常生活重新联系起来，创造一个无障碍的、包容的、安全的、具有性别平等观点的空间。
Axonometric drawing
轴测图
To reactivate social interaction in the community, supporting various activities and the existing important community network.
重新激活社区的社会互动，为各种活动提供支持，也为现有的重要社区网络提供支持。
© Adrià Goula
To update the green public space, increase biodiversity, improve citizens' quality of life, and transform the park into a space for health, shelter, and resilience against climate change.
更新绿化公共空间，增加生物多样性，提高市民的生活质量，将公园转变为用于保健和庇护的空间并能抵御气候变化。
© Adrià Goula
After demolishing the perimeter buildings, an accessible network of paths connects the park to the whole neighborhood. People no longer need to enter or leave the park; instead, they pass through it incidentally on their way to school, the market, or other destinations.
将外围建筑拆除后，无障碍的通道网络将公园连接入整个社区。人们不再需要进入或离开公园，而是在去学校、市场和其他目的地的路上以经过的方式通过公园。
© Adrià Goula
The reformed, extended, and integrated Ateneu is adding other park elements such as a market, a greenhouse, a gym, children's playground, sports equipment, an artificial lake, or a large multipurpose square. At the Ateneu, nine neighborhood associations have established a supportive network that includes community exchange, mutual aid, and cultural, educational, recreational, and childcare support programs.
经过改革、扩建并融入公园的 Ateneu 正在增加其他公园的空间元素，如集市、温室、健身房、儿童游乐设施、体育器材、人工湖或大型多功能广场。在 Ateneu，九个社区协会建立了一个支持性网络，包括社区交流互助以及文化、教育、休闲和育儿支持项目。
© Adrià Goula
© Adrià Goula
For the new level addition, a dry prefabrication assembly construction was chosen. The wooden porch structure spans 10 meters with 5-meter spacing, and the walls are built using balloon framing both inside and out, with a metal facade featuring wooden battens as a sun protection measure.
在新层面的加建上，我们选择采用干式预制装配构造。木质门廊的结构横跨 10 米，间隔 5 米，在内部和外部采用气球架（balloon wall）搭建墙体，并用带有木材板条的金属外墙作为防晒措施。
© Adrià Goula
Ground floor plan
一层平面图
Section
剖面图
© Adrià Goula
Another level uses a new arrangement order, utilizing the combination of vertical wooden beams to create sun protection. By tightly fitting the two facade layers together. To achieve ideal comfort with lower environmental resource costs, the project incorporates as many passive measures as possible to reduce energy consumption, while also using renewable energy to generate power.
另一层面则采用新的排列秩序，即利用垂直木梁的排列组合来形成防晒措施。通过将两层立面紧紧贴在一起。为了以较低的环境资源成本达到理想的舒适度，该项目采取了尽可能多的被动措施来减少能源消耗，同时还利用可再生能源来产生能量。
© Adrià Goula
In addition to socio-economic benefits, environmental benefits are also a necessary consideration. The transition from the square to the park consolidates its position in the ecological network connection between Collserola Natural Park and the sea. Furthermore, by doubling the green area, building habitats for invertebrates, and implementing SUDS infrastructure and plant purification systems in the pond, this series of measures strengthens the overall biodiversity of the park.
除了社会经济效益外，环境效益也是必须考虑的因素。从广场到公园的转换稳固了它在 Collserola 自然公园与大海的生态网络连接中的地位。此外，通过将绿化面积增加一倍，为无脊椎动物建造栖息地，以及实施池塘中 SUDS 基础设施和植物净化系统，这一系列措施使整个公园的生物多样性得到加强。
© Adrià Goula
© Adrià Goula
When combined with an active community center, the park model enhances its positive impact as a public space on people's lives. Sóller Square and the Ateneu la Bòbila complex have now been transformed into a park that promotes the health and well-being of residents, once again becoming a bond for the Porta neighborhood to gather and interact.
当与一个活跃的社区中心结合时，公园模式增强了其作为公共空间对人们生活产生的积极影响。Sóller 广场和 Ateneu la Bòbila 综合体如今被改造成一个促进居民健康和福祉的公园，重新成为了 Porta 社区相聚和交流的纽带。
Translator: ADA.D
译者：ADA.D
