BIG 哥本哈根新总部 / BIG

LEAPP理念的深度融合与创新实践：该项目是BIG首次将“景观、工程、建筑、规划、产品设计”（LEAPP）跨学科理念付诸实践的典范。建筑设计不仅体现了建筑本体的复杂结构和空间组织，更将景观设计深度融入其中，例如将停车场改造为公共公园，以及利用室外露台和螺旋楼梯打破室内外的界限。这种全方位的集成体现了BIG从宏观规划到微观产品设计的系统性思考，预示着未来设计事务所一体化工作模式的趋势，是其设计哲学的具象化表达。

颠覆性的结构逻辑与空间序列：建筑内部的核心筒设计极具创意，通过仅一根由六种不同岩石构成的重力图腾柱，支撑起整个多层结构，极大地释放了工作区域的开放性，并营造出强烈的皮拉内西式空间体验。外部环绕的140米螺旋楼梯不仅是主要的交通动线和消防通道，更创造了连续的室外工作和休憩空间，模糊了室内外的物理界限。这种对传统核心筒和交通组织的解构与重塑，是结构美学与功能需求完美结合的体现。

可持续性的前瞻性技术应用与场地再生：项目在可持续性方面展现了高度的责任感和创新性。通过采用Uni-Green混凝土，实现了二氧化碳排放的显著减少，是对建筑材料革命的积极探索。同时，结合地热和太阳能系统，配合自然通风等被动策略，使得建筑在能源自给率上取得了卓越成就。此外，将原有工业用地转变为向公众开放的生态公园，是对城市肌理的积极修复和对生物多样性的贡献，体现了建筑师对场地环境和社区福祉的深刻关怀。

From the architect. BIG’s headquarters, located on a narrow pier in Copenhagen's Nordhavn district, is a 27-meter-tall, 7-story building. Completed in the spring of 2024, it now serves as the home for BIG’s 300 employees in Copenhagen. This is one of the first projects to realize BIG’s integrated LEAPP concept—an outcome of the collaborative effort between BIG’s internal Landscape, Engineering, Architecture, Planning, and Product Design teams.
来自建筑师。BIG 总部位于哥本哈根诺德哈芬区的一个狭窄码头上，是一座高 27 米、共 7 层的建筑。这座建筑于 2024 年春季竣工，如今成为了 BIG 位于哥本哈根的 300 名员工的家园。这是BIG首个实现其综合LEAPP（景观、工程、建筑、规划、产品设计）理念的作品之一，这一理念是BIG内部景观、工程、建筑、规划和产品设计团队共同合作的成果。

The building integrates solar and geothermal energy systems, achieving a 60% share of renewable energy. Furthermore, the project employs passive design strategies such as natural ventilation; the geothermal system satisfies 84% of the building's heating demands and 100% of its cooling needs.
建筑集成了太阳能和地热能源系统，可再生能源占比达到 60%。同时该项目还采用了自然通风等被动式设计策略，地热能源系统满足了建筑 84% 的供暖需求和 100% 的制冷需求。

Axonometric Drawing

The building is constructed using Uni-Green concrete, developed by BIG in collaboration with Unicon. In this concrete, a portion of the cement clinker is replaced with calcined clay and lime filler, reducing CO2 emissions by approximately 25% compared to conventional concrete mixes. The application of Uni-Green in this project is a bold innovation in construction methodology, pushing the exploration of concrete’s possibilities.
这座建筑由 BIG 与 Unicon 合作开发的 Uni-Green 混凝土建造。该混凝土中的部分水泥熟料被煅烧粘土和石灰填料取代，与传统混凝土混合料相比，二氧化碳排放量减少了约 25%。Uni-Green 在该项目中的应用是建筑方法上的一次大胆创新，推动了对混凝土可能性的探索。

“LEAPP is an interdisciplinary group of people and knowledge—an acronym for Landscape, Engineering, Architecture, Planning, and Product Design. This philosophy treats architectural practice as a Renaissance, and every aspect of LEAPP is embodied in our headquarters, from planning and product design to the complex stacking of concrete components,” says Bjarke Ingels, Founder and Creative Director of BIG.
“ LEAPP 是一个跨学科的人员和知识团体 —— 景观、工程、建筑、产品和规划的缩写，这一理念将建筑实践视为一种文艺复兴，LEAPP的每一个方面都在我们的总部中得到了体现，包括规划、产品设计以及混凝土构件的复杂堆叠。”——BIG 创始人兼创意总监 Bjarke Ingels 说道。

Upon entering through the 3-meter-high glass door to the main entrance, BIG employees and guests are immersed in a Piranesian space, looking up diagonally to the top floor. A meandering black steel atrium staircase visually and physically connects the various levels. A load-bearing stone column, constructed from six different types of rock—from dense granite at the bottom to porous marble at the top—forms a gravity totem pole at the core of the open space. Each level rotates slightly to align with the beams it supports. The entire building features only one primary column, with a series of stacked Scandinavian granite and marble stones placed between the beams, while the rest relies on leaning concrete walls. Every floor provides access to an outdoor terrace, which connects to the terraces above and below. One of these connections serves as an escape route running from the roof all the way to the ground floor.
穿过 3 米高的玻璃门进入主入口后，BIG 的员工和客人将置身于一个皮拉内西式的空间，通过对角线视角一路向上直达顶层，黑色钢制的中庭楼梯蜿蜒曲折，将各个楼层在视觉上和物理上连接起来。一根由六种不同岩石制成的承重石柱——从底部的致密花岗岩到顶部的多孔大理石——在开放空间的核心形成了一个重力图腾柱，每一层都会旋转从而与它所承载的横梁对齐。整个建筑仅设有一根立柱，一系列纳维亚花岗岩和大理石堆叠在横梁之间，其余部分则是相互倚靠的混凝土墙。每一层都有一个通往室外露台的通道，这些露台与上下层的露台相连。其中一个通道作为逃生通道从屋顶一直连接至一楼。

On the exterior facade, a 140-meter-long staircase spirals down from the roof to the pier edge. This staircase also provides an outdoor terrace for every floor, allowing people to move between different levels along the building's exterior; simultaneously, it serves as an additional fire escape for the entire building. To maximize the openness of the working areas, the design team relocated the elevators, vertical shafts, and a smaller secondary escape staircase to the northern edge of the building, thus allowing the workspaces to receive more daylight.
在外立面上，一条 140 米长的楼梯从屋顶螺旋而下直至码头边，该楼梯也为每层楼提供了一个室外露台，允许人们沿着建筑外部在不同楼层之间移动；与此同时，它也作为整栋建筑额外的消防通道。为尽可能保持工作区域的开放性，设计团队将电梯、垂直升降机和一条较小的次要逃生楼梯移至建筑的北侧边缘，从而使得工作区域获得了更多的光线。

At the base of the building, the BIG Landscape team transformed the former parking area into a 1,500 square meter public park, inspired by Denmark’s beaches and coastal forests. The northern side of the park is planted with native trees such as pines and oaks to withstand the strong winds of the harbor. The southern side features planting areas, rocks, and groves to support biodiversity while also providing a comfortable space for recreation and relaxation.
在建筑底部，BIG 景观团队将原停车场改造成了一个 1500 平方米的公共公园，这一灵感来自丹麦的沙滩和海岸森林。公园北侧种植着松树和橡树等本土林木，以抵御港口的狂风。南侧则设置了种植区、岩石和树林以支持生物多样性，同时也为人们游玩和放松提供了舒适的场地。

Hidden among the trees in the park, the sculpture “Stone 40” by American artist Benjamin Langholz offers a surprising and interactive experience for visitors of all ages. The sculpture consists of 40 stones arranged in a spiral, forming an artistic and sensory path. Along the staircase encircling the exterior of the headquarters, the landscape team has planted numerous wind-resistant tree species, shrubs, perennials, and herbs—the latter used by the chefs in the studio canteen. The rooftop terrace is paved with timber supplied by a local sawmill, continuing the natural material theme of the park. The terrace design not only establishes a connection between the urban space and the building but also offers employees and guests unique views of the city and the sea.
在公园里的树丛中，美国艺术家本杰明·兰格霍茨的雕塑作品 “Stone 40” 将给所有年龄段的访客带来惊喜和互动。该雕塑由 40 块石头以螺旋形式排列而成，形成了一条充满艺术气息的感官路径。景观团队在沿着环绕总部外侧的楼梯旁种植了大量抗风树种、灌木、多年生植物和草药，其中草药被工作室食堂的厨师使用。屋顶露台铺有当地锯木厂提供的木材，延续了公园自然材料的主题，露台的设计不仅在城市空间和建筑之间建立了联系，也为员工和客人提供了独特的城市和海景视野。

“We transformed the parking lot into a 1,500-square-meter beach park—a hidden gem in the urban center. Inspired by Denmark’s beautiful coastal landscapes, we envisioned a place where people can relax, play, fish, and connect intimately with nature. This park recreates the vegetation that once naturally grew here; it is both a tribute to the past and a vision for the future. By preserving the site’s industrial character and merging it with the Danish coastal landscape, this park creates a living space where nature and humanity can thrive together. We hope it becomes a lasting part of visitors' memories and serves as a paradigm for inhabitable nature,” says Giulia Frittoli, Partner and Head of BIG Landscape.
“我们将停车场改造成了一个 1500 平方米的沙滩公园——这是城市中心的一颗隐藏宝石。受丹麦美丽海岸景观的启发，我们构想了一个人们可以放松、玩耍、钓鱼并与自然亲密接触的地方。这个公园重现了曾经在这里自然生长的植物，它既是对过去的致敬，也是对未来的展望。通过保留场地的工业特色并将其与丹麦海岸景观相融合，这个公园提供了一个自然与人类共同繁荣的生活空间。我们希望它成为访客记忆中持久的一部分，并成为可居住自然的典范。”——BIG 景观部门合伙人兼负责人 Giulia Frittoli 说道。