社区烧烤空间 / h3o architects

社会凝聚力的空间重塑与地中海文化的致敬：该项目超越了简单的功能性改造，成功地将一个废弃的工业区停车场转化为充满活力的社区核心。其精髓在于对地中海文化中“集体用餐”这一社会凝聚力支柱的深刻理解和建筑化表达。通过强化核心的烧烤区并辅以地中海风格的蓝色瓷砖和陶瓷细节，设计不仅恢复了场地的社区象征意义，更注入了鲜明的地域文化特征，使建筑成为社区认同感的实体载体。

灵活尺度与叙事性的社交景观构建：1700平方米的空间被精心编排，核心亮点在于那张可容纳多达50人的大型锯齿形长桌。这张桌子不仅仅是家具，更是社交互动的“叙事装置”，它以有机的方式穿梭于树木之间，鼓励不同规模的群体聚集和共享。这种设计兼顾了大型集会需求与日常使用的灵活性，确保了空间在不同情境下都能高效地促进社交互动，体现了现代公共空间设计对“参与性”的极致追求。

生态韧性与城市热岛效应的积极干预：从城市设计角度看，项目对环境的积极贡献是其重要的可持续亮点。通过大规模移除沥青并用具有不同纹理和色调的植被和碎石取代，设计有效缓解了城市热岛效应，增强了土壤渗透性。保留现有树木并引入本地物种（如鸟类筑巢和授粉植物），不仅美化了景观，更提升了场地的生态韧性，实现了从“停车场”到“清新宜人”的生态转型。

From the architect. h3o architects, a Barcelona-based firm, has launched "La Barbacoa Comunal" (The Communal Barbecue) project, which aims to regenerate the relationship between the city and the landscape in Castell d'Aro, located in the heart of the Costa Brava. This 1700 square meter area transforms a former parking lot into a distinctive public square, vibrant with color and community spirit, serving both local residents and passersby traversing the Baix Empordà region.
来自建筑师。h3o architects 是一家位于巴塞罗那的建筑事务所，其推出了“公共烧烤区”（La Barbacoa Comunal）项目，该项目位于布拉瓦海岸（Costa Brava）中心的卡斯特尔德阿罗（Castell d'Aro）工业区，旨在实现城市与景观的更新。这片占地 1700 平方米的区域将一个昔日的停车场转变为一个特色鲜明、充满活力色彩与社区精神的广场，既服务于当地居民，也惠及途经下安普尔丹（Baix Empordà）地区的行人与骑行者。

Plan view
平面图

Initially conceived as a park to provide access to the popular Vía Verde del Carrilet hiking route, the project gradually evolved into a parking area featuring semi-sheltered municipal barbecue facilities. In special instances, this neglected corner would come alive through impromptu communal gatherings organized by locals. These spontaneous and joyful events deeply inspired the design approach of h3o architects.
该项目最初构想为一个公园，为通往广受欢迎的徒步路线 Vía Verde del Carrilet 提供通道，但后来逐渐演变成了一个带有半隐蔽市政烧烤区的停车场。在特殊场合，这个被忽视的角落因当地人组织的社区聚餐而焕发生机。这种自发而愉快的聚会活动深深启发了 h3o architects 的设计。

“In our Mediterranean culture, collective eating has always been a central pillar of community identity and social cohesion. Whether it’s street dinners during local festivals, romesco parties with friends in February, Sunday barbecues, or blowing out birthday candles with classmates in the park—these are all moments where food fosters community bonding,” emphasize Adrià Orriols, Joan Gener, and Miquel Ruiz from h3o architects.
“在我们的地中海文化中，集体用餐一直是社区认同感和社会凝聚力的核心支柱。无论是当地节日期间的街头晚餐、二月与朋友共度的烤葱派对、周日的烧烤聚会，还是在公园里与同学一起吹灭生日蜡烛 —— 这些都是通过食物促进社区凝聚力的时刻。” h3o architects 的 Adrià Orriols、Joan Gener 和 Miquel Ruiz 强调道。

The firm's main inspiration was treating collective dining as an element of social dynamism and revitalization in public space. The project seeks to enhance and celebrate this symbolically significant gathering place for the community through three key concepts: the sculptural barbecue area, a large sawtooth table accommodating up to 50 people, and the re-naturalization of the surrounding environment.
该事务所的主要灵感是将集体用餐视为公共空间中具有社会活力和振兴作用的元素。项目通过三个关键理念 —— 雕塑般的烧烤区、一张可容纳多达 50 人的大型锯齿形长桌以及对周边环境的重新自然化 —— 旨在提升并颂扬这个对社区具有象征意义的聚会场所。

The renovated square is centered around the original barbecue area, giving the entire space a unique character. The barbecue grill has been restored and visually reinforced, clad in blue tiles and ceramic details that bring a Mediterranean touch to the square. Two new elements stand out: an organically designed canopy provides shade for the cook, topped with a chimney that makes the barbecue area a visible landmark from a distance.
改造后的广场以原烧烤区为中心，赋予整个广场独特的个性。烧烤架经过修复和视觉强化，覆盖着蓝色瓷砖和陶瓷细节，为广场带来了地中海风情。还有两个新元素引人注目：一个是有机设计的遮阳棚，为烹饪者提供阴凉，顶部有一个烟囱，使烧烤区成为远处的地标。

Another major highlight of the project is the winding long table that weaves between the trees. Designed by the firm, this table can host up to 50 diners, encouraging socializing and communal eating within a naturalized atmosphere. Furthermore, the table offers flexibility and accessibility by leaving clear spaces, allowing it to adapt to different scenarios and needs.
该项目的另一大亮点是一张蜿蜒曲折的长桌，它在树木间穿梭交错。由事务所设计，这张长桌可容纳多达 50 位用餐者，在自然化的氛围中鼓励社交和集体用餐。此外，长桌还通过留出空地提供了灵活性和可达性，使其能够适应不同情况和需求。

Elevation
立面图

In addition to improving the gathering place, the project aims to make a positive environmental contribution through a process of re-naturalization. By retaining some existing trees and planting native vegetation, a landscape dimension is added to the square. This includes species that promote bird nesting and flowering plants that encourage pollination. Rocks of various sizes add depth and solidity to the space’s geometry, contrasting with the earthy tones of the rocks and vegetation against the vibrant color of the barbecue area.
除了改善聚会场所外，该项目还旨在通过重新自然化的过程对环境做出积极贡献。通过保留一些现有树木和种植本地植被，为广场增添了景观维度。这包括促进鸟类筑巢的物种以及鼓励授粉的开花植物。各种大小的岩石为空间的几何形态增添了深度和稳固感，而烧烤区的色彩则与岩石和植被的土色调形成鲜明对比。

The asphalt surface that once covered the parking lot has been transformed into an engaging layout of fragmented shapes with different textures and tones. Most of the original asphalt slabs were removed, leaving two paths to guide visitors through the square: one passing through the green areas and another connecting the main street to the barbecue area, allowing the square to merge seamlessly with its surroundings. By replacing much of the asphalt with vegetation, the project reduces the "heat island" effect and improves soil permeability, creating a fresher and more pleasant space.
曾经覆盖停车场的沥青地面已被改造成由不同纹理和色调的破碎形状组成的趣味布局。大部分原始沥青板被移除，留下了两条引导游客探索广场的路径：一条穿过绿地，另一条连接主街与烧烤区，使广场与周边环境无缝融合。通过用植被取代大部分沥青，该项目减少了“热岛”效应，提高了土壤渗透性，营造出一个更加清新宜人的空间。

"The Communal Barbecue" not only fulfills the function of an urban space but also rethinks the concept of community through gastronomy and architecture. h3o architects' project incorporates design elements that encourage social interaction and connection with nature, aiming to foster a renewed awareness of the shared environment. Consequently, the square becomes a stage where vitality and social bonds intertwine, making every gathering a celebration of collective life.
“社区烧烤空间”不仅实现了城市空间的功能，还通过美食与建筑重新构想了社区的概念。h3o architects 的项目融入了鼓励社交互动和与自然联系的设计元素，旨在培养对共享环境的全新认知。因此，广场成为了一个活力与社交纽带交织的舞台，让每一次聚会都成为集体生活的庆祝。