比达达利公园 / Henning Larsen + CPG Consultants

历史文脉的尊重与社区核心的营造：该项目巧妙地将一座前多元文化墓地的场地转化为社区的“花园”，体现了对场地深厚历史底蕴的尊重。设计核心在于融合场所营造理念与积极出行策略，以居民需求为导向，打造了一个自然、包容且高度便捷可达的社区门户空间。这种对历史的敬畏与对未来社区活力的前瞻性结合，是项目成功营造社区归属感的关键。

水敏感城市设计与生态韧性：阿卡夫湖作为核心景观和雨水管理基础设施的集成，是设计的一大亮点。通过梯田式湿地、沼泽和溪流构成的闭环系统，项目实现了对场地 90% 雨水的截留和循环利用，极大地增强了场地的生态韧性。这种“以水为本”的设计不仅解决了雨水管理难题，更维护了自然栖息地，促进了生物多样性，将城市基础设施转化为生态景观。

人与自然的深度融合与栖息地构建：设计策略上，保留了84%的成熟树木，并引入了大量本土植物，成功滋养了超过193种野生动物，使其成为重要的候鸟栖息地。通过设置观景台、连接林地的100米桥梁，以及专为不同物种设计的生态构造（如枯立木、猛禽筑巢平台），项目实现了人与自然在城市空间中的和谐共存，提供了丰富的自然体验和生态服务功能。

Bidadari Park is situated within Singapore's new public housing area, Bidadari Estate, with a design vision to create a "community in a garden." Henning Larsen Architects transformed this 13-hectare site, formerly a multicultural cemetery, with deep respect for its rich cultural history, creating a natural and inclusive space at the community's doorstep. By integrating placemaking concepts with active mobility strategies to cater to the increasing activity needs of residents, Bidadari Park becomes an easily accessible destination centered around resident needs.
比达达利公园坐落于新加坡新型公共住房区比达达里苑内，其设计愿景是打造一个“花园中的社区”。该公园所在地原为一座多元文化墓地，亨宁·拉森（Henning Larsen）事务所对这片占地 13 公顷的公园进行改造时，充分尊重了场地深厚的历史文化底蕴，在社区门前营造出一个自然、包容的空间。通过融合场所营造理念与积极出行策略，以满足日益增长的社区居民的活力需求，比达达里公园成为一个便捷可达的目的地，处处以居民需求为核心。

Analysis Diagram

分析图

The nature-centric design places Alkaff Lake at its heart, featuring the iconic Rain Tree Island crowned by a Rain Tree (Samanea saman). This 1.8-hectare lake is the core component of an innovative, multi-functional rainwater drainage infrastructure for water management. It intercepts 90% of the site's rainwater through terraced wetlands, vegetated swales, marshes, streams, and retention ponds. During heavy storms, rainwater collects across the park into the marshes, flows through the Ficus Hil stream, and ultimately empties into the lake. After entering Alkaff Lake, the water circulates back through the terraced wetlands, forming a closed-loop system that enhances drainage capacity and bolsters ecological resilience. This water-sensitive urban design approach helps maintain natural habitats, promotes biodiversity, and attracts more wildlife.
这一以自然为核心的设计中，阿卡夫湖（Alkaff Lake）是重中之重，其标志性景观雨树岛（Rain Tree Island）上矗立着一棵雨豆树（Samanea saman）。这片占地 1.8 公顷的湖泊，是创新型多功能雨水排水基础设施的核心组成部分，用于雨水管理。它通过梯田式湿地、植草沟、沼泽、溪流和蓄水池，可截留场地 90% 的雨水。暴雨期间，公园各处的雨水汇聚至沼泽地，流经菲库斯希尔溪（Ficus Hil stream），最终汇入湖中。雨水流入阿卡夫湖后，会通过梯田式湿地循环回流，形成一个闭环系统，既增强了排水能力，又提升了场地的生态韧性。这种对水敏感的城市设计方法有助于维护自然栖息地，促进生物多样性，吸引更多野生动物在此繁衍生息。

Bidadari Park is designed for all members of the family, both human and animal, featuring 6 km of walking trails, viewing decks, pavilions, and nature-inspired adventure playgrounds for children, providing spaces for rest, observation, play, and intimate engagement with local flora and fauna. Despite its urban setting, the park supports over 193 species of wildlife. It now hosts more than 50% of Singapore’s migratory terrestrial bird species and remains one of the two remaining woodland habitats in Singapore. A 100-meter-long bridge connects two mature woodland areas, allowing visitors to walk above and observe wildlife in the natural environment.
比达达利公园专为家庭所有成员（包括人类和动物）而设计，园内设有 6 公里长的步行小径、观景台与凉亭，还有以自然为灵感的趣味儿童游乐区，为游客提供了休憩、观赏、嬉戏以及与当地动植物亲密接触的空间。尽管地处城市，比达达利公园却滋养着超过 193 种野生动物。如今，该公园栖息着新加坡超过 50% 的迁徙性陆栖鸟类，且仍是新加坡现存两大林地栖息地之一。园内还建有一座 100 米长的桥梁，它连接着苑内两片成熟的林地，游客可漫步桥上，观赏自然环境中的野生动物。

Henning Larsen's planting strategy retained 84% of the mature trees and introduced over 170 new native plant species. Across the topographically diverse site, 'quiet zones' are distributed as cores of natural vegetation, while 'active zones' support community activities for park users, achieving a harmonious coexistence between people and nature. Ecological structures such as standing deadwood, log piles, and large boulders provide perching, nesting, and foraging spots for various bird species, while a 20-meter-high raptor nesting platform offers additional perching and alternative nesting sites for these apex predators.
Henning Larsen 事务所的植物配置策略保留了 84% 的成熟树木，并新增了 170 多种本土植物。在这片地形多样的场地上，“静区”作为自然植被的核心区域分布其间，“动区”则为公园使用者开展社区活动提供支持，实现了人与自然的和谐共存。枯立木、原木堆和巨石堆等生态构造为多种鸟类提供了栖息、筑巢和觅食的场所，而一座高达 20 米的猛禽筑巢平台则为这些顶级掠食者提供了额外的栖息点和备选筑巢地。

In May 2025, Bidadari Park received the Urban Land Institute (ULI) Asia Pacific Award for Excellence, one of the highest accolades in landscape architecture, recognizing Henning Larsen's integrated blue-green design concept.
2025 年 5 月，比达达里公园荣获城市土地学会（ULI）亚太区卓越奖，这一奖项是景观建筑领域的最高荣誉之一，旨在表彰 Henning Larsen 采用的蓝绿融合设计理念。

Sectional view

剖面图

The project was jointly led by Singapore’s National Parks Board (NParks) and the Housing & Development Board (HDB), in collaboration with CPG Consultants, BECA, and AECOM. The next phase of the project—the New Memorial Garden—is set to open by the end of 2025.
该项目由新加坡国家公园局和建屋发展局共同主导，并与CPG 集团、BECA 以及 AECOM 公司协作完成。项目下一阶段 —— New Memorial Garden，将于 2025 年底开放。