克莱佩达橡树林公园的改造
The Transformation of Oak Grove Park in Klaipėda
设计理念的精髓：橡树林公园项目最核心的亮点在于其对社区需求的深刻理解和响应。设计师没有仅仅停留在美学层面的改造，而是深入分析了克莱佩达老龄化住宅区的特点，并针对性地打造了多元化的功能区域。项目巧妙地平衡了活力与宁静，通过动静结合的布局，满足了不同年龄段居民的需求。运动区、健身设施、游乐场等活跃区域，与阅读区、观鸟区等宁静空间形成互补，创造了包容性极强的公共空间，为居民提供了丰富多样的活动选择，从而提升了社区的凝聚力，这体现了以人为本的设计理念。
空间规划的亮点：橡树林公园在空间规划上的成功之处在于其对场地特性的尊重和利用。项目保留了原有的橡树，将自然元素融入设计中，营造出独特的景观特色。环形步道是设计的关键，它像一条纽带，串联起各个功能区域，方便居民进行步行、骑行等活动。步道的设计也考虑到了景观的视野，让居民在锻炼的同时，能够欣赏到公园的美景，增加活动的趣味性。这种流畅的空间连接，不仅提升了公园的整体性，也促进了居民之间的互动和交流，使得公园成为一个充满活力的社区中心。
社会影响的精髓：橡树林公园项目不仅仅是一个景观改造工程，更是一次成功的社区再生实践。项目通过公众参与，了解居民的需求，并将其融入设计之中，保证了设计的针对性和实用性。公园的建成，为居民提供了社交、健身、休闲的场所，改善了居民的生活质量，增强了社区的活力。该项目也为其他类似社区的改造提供了借鉴意义，证明了通过公共空间改造，可以有效提升城市居民的生活幸福感。它展现了建筑设计在社会层面的价值，即通过空间设计促进社区的和谐发展，体现了设计师的社会责任感。
Revitalizing Communities
Oak Grove Park酒店位于立陶宛克莱佩达一个现代主义住宅区的中心。该公园于2021年恢复活力，已成为当地人喜爱的景点。它提供了两个不同的区域：一个是活动休闲区，有运动区、健身设施和游乐场，另一个是安静放松区，人们可以在树下阅读、聚集在小空间或在池塘边喂鸟。这些区域由一条环形通道连接，非常适合步行、骑自行车或滑旱冰。
Oak Grove Park is located in the heart of a modernist housing neighborhood in Klaipėda, Lithuania. Revitalized in 2021, the park has become a beloved spot for locals. It offers two distinct zones: one for active leisure, with sports areas, exercise facilities, and playgrounds, and another for quiet relaxation, where people can read under trees, gather in small spaces, or feed birds by the pond. These areas are linked by a circular pathway—perfect for walking, cycling, or rollerblading.
橡树林公园展示了公共空间更新如何刺激大规模住房社区的再生。立陶宛的大部分城市人口居住在这样的庄园，包括克莱佩达的Rumpiskes区。这个社区建于20世纪70年代，在橡树林公园周围设计了公寓楼。在过去的50年里，如果不进行翻修，这个社区及其公共空间在物理、视觉和社会方面都有所恶化。由于这些住宅区是私人所有的，翻修工作进展缓慢。因此，市政当局可以通过改善公共空间对提高居民的生活质量产生最重要的影响。
Oak Grove Park shows how public space renewal can stimulate the regeneration of large-scale housing neighborhoods. Much of Lithuania’s urban population lives in such estates, including the Rumpiskes district in Klaipėda. This neighborhood, built in the 1970s, was designed with apartment buildings around Oak Grove Park. Over the past 50 years, without renovation, both the neighborhood and its public spaces have deteriorated—physically, visually, and socially. As these housing estates are privately owned, renovations occur slowly. Thus, municipalities can make the most significant impact on improving residents’ quality of life by enhancing public spaces.
2015年，城市规划师工作室“PUPA/Life Over Space”为该社区制定了一个城市愿景，重点是振兴庭院和公共空间，包括由欧盟资助的Vaidila广场和橡树林公园。通过演示、讨论和研讨会，公众参与有助于确定居民的需求并测试不同的场景，从而做出精心选择的设计方案。
In 2015, the urbanist studio “PUPA / Life Over Space” developed an urban vision for the neighborhood, focusing on revitalizing courtyards and public spaces, including Vaidila Square and Oak Grove Park, funded by EU support. Public participation, through presentations, discussions, and workshops, helped identify residents’ needs and test different scenarios, leading to well-chosen design options.
橡树林公园的设计满足了居民的不同需求。公园的一侧是一个热闹、活跃的区域，有运动场、健身区和儿童青少年游乐场。另一边提供了一个更宁静的氛围，有当地鸟类的池塘，有长凳的阳光或阴凉的岛屿，还有花坛。一条连续的自行车和步行环路连接着较小的小径和娱乐场所，蜿蜒在老橡树和附近的公寓楼之间。这个环路已成为居民最喜欢的地方，不仅是锻炼的地方，也是社交、人们观看和与邻居见面的地方。
The design of Oak Grove Park responds to the varied needs of its residents. On one side of the park is a lively, active area with sports fields, fitness zones, and playgrounds for children and teenagers. The other side offers a more tranquil atmosphere, featuring ponds with local birdlife, sunlit or shaded islands with benches, and flower beds. A continuous loop path for cycling and walking links smaller pathways and recreational spots, winding between the old oak trees and nearby apartment buildings. This loop has become a favorite spot for residents, not only as a place to exercise but also to socialize, people-watch, and meet their neighbors.
橡树林公园位于克莱佩达人口最稠密的地区之一，周围环绕着老年居民和单身家庭密度较高的街区。因此，创造人们可以见面和社交的空间至关重要。设计公共空间的主要目标是营造一个鼓励人们相互联系、花更多时间在户外、过上更健康、更积极生活的环境。
Situated in one of Klaipėda’s densest areas, Oak Grove Park is surrounded by blocks with a higher concentration of elderly residents and single-person households. Thus, creating spaces where people could meet and socialize was essential. The primary goal in designing the public spaces was to foster an environment that encourages people to connect with one another, spend more time outdoors, and lead healthier, more active lives.
总之，橡树林公园展示了深思熟虑的公共空间更新如何为老龄化的城市社区注入新的活力。通过为活跃的休闲和宁静的放松创造空间，该公园促进了社交互动，促进了更健康的生活方式，并提高了所有年龄段居民的生活质量。它的复兴为立陶宛及其他地区的类似住宅区改造树立了榜样。
In conclusion, Oak Grove Park demonstrates how thoughtful public space renewal can breathe new life into aging urban neighborhoods. By creating spaces for both active leisure and peaceful relaxation, the park fosters social interaction, promotes healthier lifestyles, and enhances the quality of life for residents of all ages. Its revitalization serves as a model for transforming similar housing estates across Lithuania and beyond.
Project Data
景观设计：PUPA
PUPA团队：Tadas Jonauskis、Ignas Račkauskas、Lukas Kulikauskas，Augustas Makrickas、Justina Muliuolytė、ArtūrasČertovas
客户：克莱佩达市政府
参与景观设计的其他设计师：
Terra Firma LT（合作景观建筑师）
Ademo grupė;（项目管理和工程）
项目地点：克莱佩达市政府
领土面积：8.6公顷
年份：2015年城市愿景，2017-2019年公共空间设计，2021年完工
图片来源：Norbert Tukaj
Landscape architecture: PUPA
PUPA team: Tadas Jonauskis, Ignas Račkauskas, Lukas Kulikauskas, Augustas Makrickas, Justina Muliuolytė, Artūras Čertovas
Client: Klaipėda City Municipality
Other designers involved in the design of landscape:
Terra Firma LT (collaborating landscape architects)
Ademo grupė (project management and engineering)
Project location: Klaipėda, Klaipeda City Municipality
Size of the territory: 8,6 ha
Year: 2015 urban vision, 2017-2019 public space design, 2021 construction completed
Photo credits: Norbert Tukaj
