格里斯帕克沃尔克茨维尔，瑞士

格里斯帕克沃尔克茨维尔，瑞士
Griespark Volketswil, Switzerland

ASP景观设计师：随着瑞士人口密度的不断增加，城市蔓延和对景观的合理利用是瑞士空间规划的核心主题。Volketswil是苏黎世聚居区的一个典型会众，到2005年，城市和景观之间的边界已经模糊。过渡区正在向一个不知名的郊区发展。将一个14公顷的公园恰好建在这一地区的政治决定已被证明是一个有效的对抗手段。格里斯帕克不仅成为有助于控制住区增长的“绿化带”，也是城市和社会变革的催化剂。
ASP Landscape Architects: With the growing density of Switzerland, urban sprawl and a considerate use of landscape are central subjects to the swiss spatial planning. Volketswil is a typical congregation in Zurich’s agglomeration, in which by 2005 the borders between city and landscape had blurred. The transition area was developing towards a faceless suburbia. The political decision to place a 14 hectare park exactly onto this area has proved an effective counteragent. Griespark has become not only the „green belt“ which helps control settlement growth but also a catalyst of urban and social change.

Griespark Volketswil, Switzerland

格里斯帕克由广阔的自由空间、排球场、体育设施和游戏区以及水域组成。公园设计具有必要性的优点：考虑到公园的多功能用途及其在自然和城市之间的位置，它将空间、形态、类型学和植物社会学以及功能性的转换作为主要设计主题。根据这一地区的冰川历史及其以前作为砾石坑的用途，公园有一个坚固的、多石的和喷发茂盛的外观，让人想起杂草丛生的砾石坑或工业区。与传统的公园树木不同的是，典型的原始地点的本土树种形成了丛林、荫蔽点和视觉轴，将视野框定在阿尔卑斯山上。
Griespark comprises of vast free spaces, the fairground of Volketswil, sports facilities and play areas as well as water areas. The park design makes a virtue of necessity: referring to its multifuncional use and its location between nature and city, it makes transitions – spatial, morphological, typological and plant sociological as well as functional ones – its main design topic. Referring to the glacial history of this area and its former use as a gravel pit, the park has a robust, stony and jet lush appearance, reminding of overgrown gravel pits or industrial areas. Instead of classical park trees, indigenous tree species which are typical for ruderal sites form copses, shady spots and visual axes that frame the view into the Alps.

由于水是以前砾石坑中的一个典型元素，村庄的小溪被重新开放，形成了一个新的水景观。其利纳滨水区与邻近的居民点相连，而朝向开阔的公园景观，河岸有机地融入了公园。随着距离定居点距离的增加，使用强度以及设计的可视性降低。然而，在一些地方，设计方面开始显露出来，并成为互动和兴趣的交叉点：在这里和那里，路径穿过陡峭的人工切割地形，突出了丘陵地形以及地表下的地质和工业历史。
With water being a typical element in former gravel pits, the village brook has been re-opened and feeds a new water landscape. Its linar waterfront lines the adjacent settlement, while towards the open parkscape the banks organically merge into the park. With increasing distance from the settlement, the intensity of use as well as the visibility of design decreases. Yet in some places the design aspect comes to light and becomes cristallisation point for interaction and interest: Here and there the paths lead through sharp, artificial cuts in the terrain, which accentuate the hilly topography as well as the geological and industrial history lying underneath the surface.

Data

Project: Griespark Volketswil, Switzerland
Location: Volketswil, Switzerland
Surface Area: 14 ha
Client: municipality of Volketswil

Landscape Architecture: ASP Landscape Architects – Project from the collaboration of K. Hartmann and F. Seibold

Site supervision: Planikum GmbH, Zürich
Construction engineer: Roggensinger Ingenieure AG, Volketswil

2005: study
2006–2009: project
Completed: 2009