巴伦西亚医院花园

巴伦西亚医院花园
Gardens of the Hospital in Valencia

Guillermo Vázquez Consuegra：重组现有医院花园的项目以对整个花园区进行统一处理，该花园区建于1974年拆除的伊诺森特斯医院（Hospital de los Pobres Inocentes），这是医院综合体的重要范例，其历史可追溯到15世纪初。只有从一开始就与医院相连的老护养院耳堂、圣卢西亚小教堂（十六至十八）和小教堂（Capitulet）在建筑群被拆除后幸存下来。
Guillermo Vázquez Consuegra: The project for the reorganization of the existing gardens of Hospital is set on the central idea of giving a unified treatment to the entire garden area, built on the site resulting from the demolition, in 1974, of the Hospital de los Pobres Inocentes, important example of hospital complex, whose history goes back to the early fifteenth century. Only the transept of the old nursing, the Capitulet and the little Chapel of Santa Lucia (XVI -XVIII), linked since the beginning to the hospital, survived to the demolition of the complex.

The existing gardens are located at a slightly elevated level of the street, which corresponds to the first line of stone blocks of the Hospital that was not removed.

一个交错几何的土路系统定义了不同的区域，不同种类的树木和考古遗迹散布在各个地方，构成了这个绿色空间的特征。实际情况的恶化和最近插图博物馆的建设表明，整个花园需要进行全面翻新，这将突出说明这些开放空间是旧医院大楼拆除的结果，而现有建筑只是被拆除的医院大楼的碎片。
A system of earthen paths, with staggered geometry defines different areas where trees of different species and archaeological remains scattered everywhere characterize this green space. The deterioration of the actual conditions and the recent construction of the Museum of Illustration suggest an overall renovation of the whole garden that would highlights how these open spaces are the result of the demolition of the old hospital building and the existing buildings are only fragments of the demolished hospital complex.

Gardens of the Hospital in Valencia

改造基本上建议仅使用一种材料在网格上组织地板。一幅由小块玄武岩组成的挂毯将以笛卡尔几何学为基础，以花园的主体部分为轴线：古老的护养院的耳堂，如今已改建为公共图书馆。地毯上方将出现凹陷区域：其中一个没有植被的区域将成为橘子树果园，安全区域将容纳所有考古遗迹，一旦分散在整个景观区域。该项目还涉及其他考古干预。尤其是医院的古老教堂，比邻近的圣卢西亚教堂还要大。这项建议包括发掘他的考古遗迹到他的基金会提出的深度，以及作为一个花园区域的内部空间的重组。下沉和阴凉的空间，在大树冠下，防止该地区交通拥挤。
The renovation basically proposes flooring in only one material organized on a grid. A tapestry, consisting of small pieces of basalt will lay out on Cartesian geometry that takes its axis from the main piece of the gardens: the transept of the old nursing, nowadays converted into public library. Over this carpet will appear sunken areas: one of them, without vegetation, will become an orchard of orange trees, safe area where will find accommodation all the archaeological remains, once scattered throughout the landscaped area. The project also involves other archaeological interventions. Especially the ancient church of the Hospital, bigger than the neighboring church of Santa Lucia. The proposal includes the excavation of its archaeological remains to the depth suggested by his foundation and the reorganization of the interior space as an area of gardens. Sunken and shady spaces, protected from heavy traffic in the area, under the big crowns of the trees.

该提案保持了花园的实际水平，因此仍然可以通过现有的门道进入，现在由钢框架凉棚覆盖，这将有助于通向花园内部。此外，还计划修建两个新的入口，一个位于新的插图博物馆旁边，拆除剩余的小空间和墙壁，另一个最重要的入口位于
The proposal maintains the actual level of the garden so that accesses still occur through existing doorways, now covered by steel frame pergolas that will contribute to lead to the interior of the garden. In addition are proposed two new entrances, one next to the new Museum of Illustration, demolishing small residual spaces and walls and another, the most important, from

街道医院。这是一条通往花园和图书馆的通道。一个柔软而宽阔的坡道将地板层和室内花园连接起来。在这条坡道上，放置着医院旧房间遗留下来的完整柱子，这是一个有24根柱子的新室外大厅。游客通过这个倾斜的房间进入花园，在这里，一排石柱形成了这个新的大厅，从而转移了穿过医院古老哥特式门口的实际通道。
the street Hospital. It is an access to the gardens and the Library as well. A soft and wide ramp connects the level of flooring and the garden indoors. Over this ramp have been placed the intact columns which remain from the old rooms of the Hospital, a new outdoor hall with 24 columns. The visitor enters the garden through this sloping room, where a grid of stone columns formalize this new lobby, thus diverting the actual access through the old Gothic doorway of the Hospital.

绿色的室外房间、儿童游乐场、覆盖着攀缘植物的金属皮，用于小头阵不相关的侧面，或存在由池塘和色彩鲜艳的花朵包围的区域，在医院考古花园的新的单一条件下，设计了多种多样的空间。
Green outdoor rooms, children’s playgrounds, metal skins covered with climbing plants for the irrelevant lateral facades of the Capitulet or the presence of an area enclosed by ponds and brightly colored flowers, are others of the many ways designed to provide diversified spaces within new unitary condition of archaeological gardens of the Hospital.

Architect: Guillermo Vázquez Consuegra (documentation

表面积：26.320平方米（第一期：8.720平方米，
& direction of works)
Location: Calles Guillén de Castro, Hospital y Quevedo. Valencia (Spain)
Technical Architect: Marcos Vázquez Consuegra, Javier Estelles
Collaborators: Documentation: Romeck Kruszewski, Gabriel Verd, Pedro Lara y Alberto Altini, Kristian Solaun y Elena Vilches.
Direction of works: Juan José Baena, Teresa Galí.
Structure: Edartec Consultores / Eduardo Martínez Moya
Services: Insur-JG, S.L.
Contractor: Midascon (1st phase), Comsa-Elecnor (2nd phase)
Surface Area: 26.320 m² (1st phase: 8.720 m²,

2nd phase: 17.600 m²)
Total cost: 4.857.131 €
Client: Diputación de Valencia (1st phase)
Conselleria d’obres Publiques, Urbanisme i Transports -Generalitat Valenciana. (2nd phase)

Design:
1st Phase: 1999
2nd Phase: 2006

Construction:
1st Phase

2001
2nd Phase 2009-2013