圣安德鲁斯，布罗姆利，伦敦

圣安德鲁斯，布罗姆利，伦敦
St Andrews, Bromley-by-Bow, London

汤森景观设计师：圣安德鲁斯，Bromley by Bow，是一个占地3公顷的高密度住宅主导项目，位于伦敦东部一家前医院的原址上。该计划由伦敦Barratt Homes、伦敦开发署和Circle Anglia住房协会合作，在公共和公共开放空间网络内提供964个住宅单元、一个医疗中心和一个社区中心。50%的住宅单位是可负担的，30%的家庭住房。汤森景观设计师与Allians和Morrison Architects合作完成了A、D和E座的总体规划和大纲规划许可以及详细设计；与Maccreanor Lavington Architects合作开发B座，与Glenn Howells Architects合作开发C座。景观设计方案的一个主要目的是建立一个由公共和半私人开放空间组成的绿色网络，以帮助在高密度环境中打破建筑物的规模。其目的是围绕一系列绿色可玩街道和公共庭院空间创造邻里感。主要的公共空间是西面的圣安德鲁斯花园和场地北部的里夫斯公园。
Townshend Landscape Architects: St Andrews, Bromley-by-Bow, is a 3 hectare high density residential led project developed on the site of a former hospital in East London. The scheme was a collaboration between Barratt Homes London, the London Development Agency and Circle Anglia Housing Association, providing 964 residential units, a healthcare centre and a community centre set within a network of communal and public open spaces. 50% of the residential units are affordable and 30% family housing. Townshend Landscape Architects worked with Allies and Morrison Architects on the masterplan and outline planning permission as well ason the detail design for Block A, D and E; with Maccreanor Lavington Architects for Block B and Glenn Howells Architects for Block C. A key aim of the landscape proposals was to create a green network of public and semi-private open spaces to help to break down the scale of the buildings within a high density environment.The intention was to create a neighbourhood feel around a series of green playable streets and communal courtyard spaces. The main public spaces are St Andrews Gardens to the West and Reeves Park in the northern part of the site.

St Andrews, Bromley-by-Bow, London

圣安德鲁斯花园被设计成该方案中活泼、活跃的空间，并形成一个从布罗姆利到鲍车站的绿色门户。这条新路线向周围社区开放了场地，并提供了进入空间的视野，鼓励人们参观和通行。公园里有一系列较小的可用空间供人们玩耍，也有安静的座位区。此外，毗邻社区建筑的硬铺面区域为当地活动提供了超薄空间。较小的空间位于雕塑地貌的阶地内，创造出强烈的视觉趣味，同时也有助于提供跨越5.8米高度变化的无障碍通道。相比之下，里夫斯公园是一个线性的绿色“袖珍公园”，形成了场地的北部边界，并被划分为一系列子空间，可容纳一系列活动。这包括游戏设施、座位和社区花园，由前医院的再生砖制成。
St Andrews Gardens was designed to be the lively, active space in the scheme and to form a green gateway into the site from Bromley-by-Bow Station. This new route has opened up the site to surrounding neighbourhoods as well as providing views into the space, encouraging people to visit and pass through. The park includes a series of smaller useable spaces for active play as well as quieter areas for seating. In addition a hard paved area, adjacent to the community building allows overspill space for local events. The smaller spaces are located within a terrace of sculptural landforms to create a strong visual interest, while also helping to providing step free access across the 5.8m level change. Reeves Park by contrast is a linear green ‘pocket park’ that forms the northern boundary of the site, and is broken down into a series of sub-spaces accommodating a range of activities. This includes play facilities, seating and a community garden of raised beds made from the reclaimed bricks of the former hospital.

在A座、B座和C座郁郁葱葱的内部庭院花园内，景观通过为当地居民提供三个不同的半私人空间来响应建筑多样性。”庭院中融入了“门阶”游戏，将石头、踏步木和座椅等天然材料制成的功能整合在草坪和草本植物中。
Within the lush internal courtyard gardens of Blocks A, B and C, the landscape responds to the architectural diversity by providing three distinct semi-private spaces for local residents. ‘Door step’ play is incorporated within the courtyards, integrating features made of natural materials such as boulders, stepping logs and seating all set amongst lawn and herbaceous planting.

与社区的接触对于确保发展伙伴响应当地社区的意见起到了至关重要的作用。制定了一项艺术战略，为圣安德鲁斯公共艺术的作用提供了明确的方向。2008年，汤森与居住艺术家博比·劳埃德（Bobby Lloyd）合作，他与附近学校的孩子们安排了一系列艺术工作室，他们的作品在场地周围的围板上展出，这些想法被反馈到景观设计中。干预措施包括在医院被拆除时收集的“发现物”，拍摄并用于制作A座主要入口的壁画，以及嵌入圣安德鲁斯花园内石笼墙的树脂铸模。最后一期计划修建一个社区药草园，其形式取自1860年前医院的平面图，由从建筑中回收的原料砖建造而成。从医院回收的波特兰石也被用于在圣安德鲁斯花园内形成一个圆形剧场，可作为年长儿童非正式的聚会空间。
Engagement with the community has formed a vital role to ensure the development partners were responding to the views of the local community. An Art Strategy was developed to provide a clear direction for the role of public art within St Andrews. In 2008, Townshends worked with the artist-in-residence Bobby Lloyd, who arranged a series of art workshops with children from the neighbouring school and whose artwork was exhibited on the hoarding around the site with the ideas being fed back into the landscape design. Interventions include ‘found objects’ that were collected as the hospital was being demolished, photographed and used to produce murals displayed in the main entrances to Block A, and resin casts which were embedded into the gabion walls within St Andrews Gardens. A community herb garden was proposed for the final phase which takes its form from the 1860’s ground plan of the former hospital and is constructed from the stock bricks recycled from the building. Portland stone reclaimed from the hospital has also been used to form an amphitheatre within St Andrews Garden which can be used as an informal gathering space for older children.

All phases of the masterplan are now complete with the last phase completed in 2015.

Data

面积：3公顷
Project: St Andrews, Bromley-by-Bow
Master Plan: Allies and Morrison Architects
Architects: Allies and Morrison Architects, Maccreanor Lavington, Glenn Howells
Landscape Architect: Townshend Landscape Architects
Design Team Leader: Robert Townshend, Gary Alden
Completed: 2015
Location: Bromley-by-Bow, London, UK
Commissioned by: Barratt London
Area: 3 ha