Kalvebod波–第2部分

Kalvebod波–第2部分
The Kalvebod Waves – Part 2

城市机构：随着哥本哈根海港中心的卡尔维博德波浪的开放，内港的一个中心部分终于变得对公众开放并具有吸引力。这个新的水上公共空间为港口提供了一个新的维度，作为城市中心的再创造空间。历史上，港口的这一部分用于工业活动。然后在80年代和90年代，该市出售了土地，该地区发展成为一个城市化和建筑风格苛刻、单一规划的港口前沿，使其码头荒芜、大风肆虐，没有任何公共生活。
Urban Agency: With the opening of the Kalvebod Waves at the harbor-font of Copenhagen, a central part of the inner harbor has finally become accessible and attractive to the public. This new public space on the water gives the harbor a new dimension as re-creational space in the center of the city. Historically this part of the harbor was devoted to industrial activities. Then in the 80’s and 90’s, the city sold the land and the area was developed into a both urbanistically and architecturally harsh and mono-programmed harbor front, leaving its quay barren and open to strong winds, devoid of any public life.

The Kalvebod Waves – Part 2

在谈到港口这一臭名昭著的阴暗和荒凉的一面时，建筑师们将重点放在了两个主要的设计方面：创造城市的连续性，并将新结构定位在水中的阳光点上。码头面向东南，直到下午早些时候，阳光条件都非常好，但为了吸引下班后的公众，建筑师们需要研究长廊旁巨大建筑所投射的阴影。两个新的主码头位于无阴影区，并被规划为水面上的活动岛屿。然后，该项目将这些岛屿重新连接到城市网络，使其自然融入城市基础设施。两座桥将主码头的顶端连接回旧码头，为水上运动活动创造了两个内部水池。正如计划中所示，该项目正在第三维空间中掀起波浪：在波浪形码头上，哥本哈根的市民和游客可以从不同的层面探索海滨，并欣赏其“令人惊叹的景色”。游客们可以靠近水面，把脚伸进去，或者游泳，或者他们可以爬上五米，就好像他们在船上航行一样。新开发项目邀请您散步或乘船游览，在皮艇酒店租皮艇，在集装箱店喝咖啡，坐在阳光下，或只是享受一个令人兴奋和活跃的公共空间。这项工程并没有提前过度规划。建筑师的意图是为一个未知的内容创造一个框架，一个公共生活展开和意外事件发生的地方。现在看来，这是一个正确的策略：人们以自己的方式采用Kalvebod波，这超出了任何人事先的想象。
When addressing this infamously gloomy and desolated side of the harbor, the architects put their focus on two major design aspects: to create urban continuity and to locate the new structure on the sunny spots in the water. Facing Southeast, the quay has fantastic sun conditions until the early afternoon, but to attract the public after working hours the architects needed to study the course of the shadows casted by the huge buildings along the promenade. The two new main piers are located in the shadow-free zones and programmed as active islands on the water. The project then re-connects those islands to the urban network and to makes them blend naturally into the city’s infrastructure. Two bridges link the tip of the main piers back to the old quay, creating two inner water-basins for watersport activities.Just like in plan, the project is making waves in the 3rd dimension: On the waving pier the citizens and visitors of Copenhagen can explore the waterfront from different levels and enjoy its’ amazing views. The visitors can get close to the water, stick their feet in or have a swim, or they can get five meters up, as if they were sailing on a boat. The new development invites to take a walk or boat-tour, rent a kayak in the kayak-hotel, get a coffee in the container shops, sit in the sun or simply enjoy an exciting and active public space. The project is not over-programmed in advance. The architects’ intention was to create a frame for an unknown content, a place for public life to unfold and the unexpected to happen. Looking at it now, this was the right strategy: People adopt the Kalvebod Waves in their own ways, beyond what anyone could have imagined in advance.

Data

图片来源：城市机构，Pernille Enoch，Ursula Bach
Project Name: Kalvebod Waves
Location: Kalvebod Brygge, Copenhagen Harbour, Denmark
Architects: Urban Agency + JDS
Engineers: Niras + Sloth Møller
Construction Company: CG Jensen
Client: Copenhagen Municipality
Project Size: 4.200m²
Budget: DKK 52 mio., Euro 7 mio.
Structure System: Steel Construction and Concrete Construction
Period of Design: 2008-2012
Period of Construction: 2012-2013
Finishing: Oak-tree deck, in-situ concrete, rusted steel, stainless steel railing
Photo Credit: Urban Agency, Pernille Enoch, Ursula Bach