Boulognerskogen–修复历史公园
Boulognerskogen – Restoration Of An Historic Park
托尔比约恩·安德森：布洛涅尔斯科根是一个典型的城市公园，位于瑞典城市斯克夫德。公园面积相当大，占地14公顷，是一个很长的娱乐场所；首先是上流社会，然后是更广泛的受众。Boulognerskogen使SK OVDE在十九世纪中旬成为目的地，当来自全国各地的游客来到这里喝健康的SPA水和用冷水浴治疗自己时，都在一个有吸引力的公园环境中。
Thorbjörn Andersson: Boulognerskogen is a classic urban park, situated in the Swedish city of Skövde. The park is of considerable size, 14 hectares, and has a long story as a recreational ground; first, for the high society, later, for a broader audience. Boulognerskogen made Skövde a destination in the middle of the 19th century, when visitors from all over the country came here to drink the healthy spa water and cure themselves with cold baths, all in an attractive park environment.
然而，在20世纪60年代和70年代，这个公园逐渐衰败。1973年，由于水质差，该池塘因游泳而关闭。这个最终荒芜的公园也因不是一个完全安全的地方而名声大噪。2011年，Skövde市主动修复了公园，并重新安装了一些旧价值观和新价值观。布洛涅尔斯科根的修复项目始于建立一个设计方案，包括与公民对话以及当地政客的积极参与。
In the 1960s and 70s, however, the park fell into decay. In 1973, the pond closed down for bathing due to poor water quality. The eventually desolated park also got a reputation of being not a fully safe place to visit. In 2011 the city of Skövde took an initiative to restore the park and reinstall some of its old values, combined with new ones. The restoration project of Boulognerskogen began with establishing a design program, including dialogue with the citizens as well as active participation by the local politicians.
布洛涅尔斯科根位于斯克夫德市的中心，风景优美，形成了一个宽阔的碗状结构。公园里有各种各样的植物栖息地，还有一些地形和池塘。最初，它配备了不同类型的设施，以满足上流社会生活的需要，如餐厅和酒店。20世纪30年代，公园经历了一次变革，发展成为一个真正的大众公园，为不断壮大的工人阶级服务。公园发展成为一个聚会场所，有社交聚会、身体锻炼、仲夏派对和冬季的消防节。1933年，这个池塘建成，是美国最早的人工湖之一。夏天的海滩生活很紧张，冬天的时候池塘是溜冰的地方。20世纪30年代是瑞典公共卫生的十年。
Boulognerskogen is centrally located in the city of Skövde in a landscape situation that forms a wide bowl. The park offers a variety of plant habitats, as well as some topographic drama, and a pond. Originally, it was equipped with facilities of different kinds aimed towards high society living such as a restaurant and a hotel. In the 1930:s the park went through a change and developed into a true volkspark for the growing working class. The park developed into a meeting place, with social gatherings, bodily exercise, midsummer parties and a fire festival in wintertime. In 1933 the pond was constructed, one of the first artificial lakes in the country. Beach life was intense in the summer, and the pond served as a skating area in the winter. The 1930:s was the decade of public health in Sweden.
在该项目中，一公里长的山毛榉树篱现在环绕着公园，给出了边界定义，标记了边界。七个新的入口点已经建成，吸引人们来欣赏公园。一个观景台位于东环线，靠近老年人之家，可以将中心地区的全景尽收眼底。主要的努力是恢复池塘。一个沙滩被设计成一个弯曲的海滨长廊和一个喷泉，使水循环以保持新鲜。这片相当陡峭、面向西部的斜坡被重新划分为一系列延伸很长的太阳梯田。这些种植有成排的多茎樱桃树，李属sargentii。如今，公园吸引了游客参与海滩生活，而公园的其他部分则在山毛榉林半荫蔽的环境中的长廊上接待了游客，他们在溪边观赏春花，或者在松树丛中较高、干燥的地方消磨时光。
In the project, a one-kilometer long beech hedge now encompass the park, giving a border definition, marking the edge. Seven new entry spots have been built, inviting people to enjoy the park. A viewing platform sits right on the east rim close to the elderly people’s home, offering panoramic views of the central area. The major endeavor has been to restore the pond. A sandy beach was designed with a curvy shore promenade as well as a fountain, circulating the water for freshness. The rather steep, west-facing slope was re-graded into a series of long-stretching sun terraces. These have plantings with rows of multi stemmed cherry trees, Prunus sargentii. Today the park attracts visitors taking part in the beach life, whereas other parts of the park host flaneurs on promenade in the semi-shaded environs in the beech grove, watching the spring flowers by the stream, or spending time in the higher, drier areas among the pines.
For the city of Skövde, located on an open plain and with no natural access to water or coast, the restoration of Boulognerskogen has been a transformation that has made park qualities, missing for almost 50 years, come awake.
照片：Nils Ove Sjoden
Project: Boulognerskogen
Location: Skövde
Client: City of Skövde
Landscape architect: Thorbjörn Andersson and PeGe Hillinge with Sweco architects
Team: Anna Squassina, Johannes Cattani, Tobias Phersson, Malin Mirsch, Fanny Heyman
Size: 140000 sqm
Website: www.sweco.se; www.thorbjorn-andersson.com
Other design firms involved: VBK construction, NCC engineering
Design year: 2012—2014
Year built: 2015
Photo: Nils-Ove Sjoden
