“工作”场所的智能聚集广场
A smart gathering square for the “JOB” venue
HISTORY AND CONCEPT
Sept Deniers区位于加隆河岸,被高速公路包围,是图卢兹市的一个“岛屿”。该地区以前是一个工业区,现在正在实现转型,其中“就业”广场将成为地标。图卢兹一代又一代的居民将其称为高质量“JOB”卷烟纸的前工厂所在地,自1988年工厂关闭以来,该街区开始发生变化。主建筑“AMIRAL JOB”被列为二十世纪的工业遗产,现已保存。2011年,市政府决定将这个更像郊区的地区深入改造为充满活力的居住区。”AMIRAL JOB“以前的建筑已经被改造成一个吸引人的文化和体育大厅,拥有一个游泳池、一个音乐厅、一所音乐学校、一个地下停车场……(PUIG/PUJOL architects)。这项工作还没有结束,一些挑战依然存在:如何改善当地居民的生活,如何尊重该地区的特征?作为JOB square/Sept Deniers区推广和组织的全球反映的一部分,SCE工作室UP+已被任命负责公共空间(主广场、街道和小径)的设计和实现。鉴于场地历史的重要性和当地议会的期望,SCE工作室UP+团队倾向于通过参与式研讨会与当地居民进行公开对话,以起草公共空间项目。
Set on the Garonne river banks and landlocked by expressways, the Sept Deniers district is an “island” in the city of Toulouse. Formerly an industrial zone, the area is currently achieving its transformation, in which the “JOB” square is to become the landmark. Known by generations of Toulouse inhabitants as the place of the former factory of high quality “JOB” cigarette paper, the neighbourhood has started its metamorphose since the closure of the factory in 1988. The main building “AMIRAL JOB”, classified industrial heritage of the twentieth century, has been preserved. In 2011, the municipality decided to deeply transform the area, which was more kind of a suburban area into a dynamic living neighbourhood. “AMIRAL JOB” former building has been transformed into an attractive cultural and sports hall, hosting a swimming pool, a concert hall, a music school, underground car park… (PUIG/PUJOL architects). The job was not over yet and some challenges remained: how to boost the local based life for inhabitants, how to respect the identity of the area? As a part of the global reflection of promotion and organisation of the JOB square / Sept Deniers district, the SCE Ateliers UP+ has been appointed to work on the design and realisation of the public spaces (main square, streets and paths). Given the importance of the site history and the local council expectations, SCE Ateliers UP+ team favoured an open dialogue with the local population via participatory workshops to draft the public spaces project.
DESCRIPTION
该项目的基本规划理念是公共空间的多功能利用:一个2500平方米的大开放区域,周围是具有广泛用途和功能的小庭院(如天井、入口、花园广场等),连接到人行道网络,从而将几个未使用的空间重新组合在一起。随着众多障碍物(网络/墙壁/植被/围栏)的清除、路面的修复和地面的轻度平整,公共空间(即使位于Blagnac道路两侧)现在也可以在视觉上连接/沟通。在地板上,精细的布局作品在不使空间复杂化的情况下展示了空间。选择冷静、实用但优雅的街道家具和整洁的家具线条是经过仔细考虑的。广场周围的街道家具与建筑和谐一致,并采用了JOB的红钻石标志。
The underlying planning concept of the project is the multifunctional use of public space: A large opened area of 2,500 m² surrounded by small courts with a vast range of usage and functions (such as the patio, the entrance, garden square,…), that connects to the pedestrian paths network and thus reunites together several unused spaces. With the removal of numerous obstacles (networks / walls / vegetation / fences), the rehabilitation of pavement and the light levelling of the ground, public spaces, even so they are located on both sides of the Blagnac road, can now visually connect/communicate. On the floor, a fine layout work reveals the spaces without complicating them. The choice of sober, functional but yet elegant street furniture and uncluttered furniture lines was carefully thought through. Round the square, street furniture is in harmony with the building and adopts the JOB’s red diamond logo.
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THE GREEN TOUCH
工作场地主要由裸矿制成,植物在修复该区域时至关重要,因此我们的团队在设计景观时考虑了很多。工厂的选择旨在突出加隆河的邻近性,因此工作地点似乎停泊在河岸上。多年生植物和野草提供了柔软和轻盈的感觉,并将游客引向主入口。在工作地点和周围种植了更多的南方红豆树(杨梅树),从而提供了足够的荫蔽点。人行道提供了丰富多样的植被,如“美食小巷”,提供了各种各样的果树和食用植物。stata使用了丰富多样的植物,如埃斯帕利尔果树、浆果灌木、一年生和多年生食用植物…。它与JOB广场的矿物形成对比;它们为当地居民创造了更亲密的场所和真正的新鲜岛。街区的中心已经变成了一个充满活力和多方面的空间:广场的布局旨在举办各种庆祝活动;每周的市场行情加强了当地的经济活动。
The JOB venue being mainly made with bare mineral, the plants were of paramount importance when renovating the area, thus our team put a lot of thoughts when composing the landscape. The choice of plants is designed to highlight the proximity of the Garonne River and thus it looks like the JOB venue is moored on its bank. Perennials and wild grasses provide softness and lightness and lead visitors towards the main entrance. More Celtis australis (hackberry trees) have been planted round the JOB venue and the surroundings thus offering sufficient shaded spots. The pedestrian walkways provide abundant and diversified vegetation like the “Gourmet alleys” that offer a surprising variety of fruit trees and edible plants. A rich diversity of plants stata is used such as espalier fruit trees, berry shrubs, annual and perennial edible plants …. It comes in contrast with the minerality of the JOB square; they create more intimate spots and real island of freshness for the local residents. The heart of the neighbourhood has become a dynamic and multifaceted space: the layout of the square is designed to host all kind of festivities; the weekly market reinforces local economic activity.
By its sobriety, the project offers linked but singular spaces with multiple and diverse uses. It also contributes to the affirmation of the historical past while projecting the neighbourhood into a new urban history.
Short office name: les ateliers up+ de SCE
Role of your office in the project: Landscape architect, urban planner
Website: http://ateliersup-plus.fr/
苗圃:Pépinière Cholat
Location: Sept Deniers district – Toulouse – FRANCE
Program: Requalification of JOB neighborhood public spaces
Mission: Public spaces project design and public dialogue
Design year: 2011-2014
Years of construction: 2015- delivery in March 2017
Budget: 2200000 €
Place Area: 10000 m²
Image credits:
MC LUCAT (photography)
Plan sketches, cross section… (les ateliers UP+ de SCE)
Client: Toulouse Métropole (Greater Toulouse)
Urban equipment manufacturers: Tree grate & Trash can: Accenturba, Seating: AREA, low barrier & bike support: Acropose, Fountain: Santa & Cole, Bollards: SERI
Tree nursery: Pépinière Cholat