维斯图拉大道

维斯图拉大道
Vistula Boulevards

维斯图拉大道位于华沙市中心最吸引人的地方之一，在历史和新城区之间延伸。这些旅游景点的临近为高质量的户外混合用途和休闲目的地创造了机会，这不仅可以将河流返回城市，还可以连接不连贯的用途和功能。在处理断开连接的维斯图拉河现场时，RS景观设计师专注于几个主要设计方面：创造独特且“可供所有人使用”的公共空间，通过改善沟通形成城市连续性，允许现场可淹没，并提供娱乐和社会功能，全年将社区和游客聚集在一起。设计过程包括当地社区参与计划。
Vistula Boulevard is situated on one of the most attractive parts of the central Warsaw stretching between historical and new urban areas. The proximity of those touristic places created opportunities for the high-quality outdoor mixed-use and leisure destination that would not only return the river back to the city but also link disjointed uses and functions. When addressing the site of the disconnected Vistula river, RS Landscape Architects concentrated on few major design aspects: to create unique and ’accessible to all’ public space, form an urban continuity by improved communication, allow the site to be floodable and to offer recreational and social functions bringing community and visitors together all year round. The design process included the program of local community engagement.

Vistula Boulevards

Vistula大道的拟议景观是华沙公共当局组织的获胜竞赛（“Vistula西向河岸设计城市和建筑竞赛”）的结果。该条目是与负责架构的“架构”公司一起完成的。这条新的2公里长的林荫大道由线性人行道和相关活动区组成，这些活动区与两个区域（Powiśle和Podzamcze）之间的城市结构中的现有开口紧密结合。线性由沿河设置的自行车道和垂直要素（树木、亭台楼阁、凉棚）确定，建立了明确的循环策略和场地使用。在创建主要社区目的地的设计过程中，该场地的独特性是一个重要问题，这是一个当地人和游客互动、放松和娱乐的真正会议场所。林荫大道提供不同的功能，可分为三个区域。老城区对面的区域，庆祝历史背景，响应古典布局，包括带对接平台的走道、绿化区和带浮动咖啡馆的休闲中心。位于商业开发区附近的另一条狭长地带提供餐饮服务，从一系列旨在应对偶尔洪水的“浮动”展馆中分离出来。最后一条狭长地带的演变是为了容纳娱乐和教育类型的功能，并成为林荫大道及其中心的主要目的地。它由带平台的公园、带展馆的海滩、舒适的草坪、教育区和世博馆组成。还有更多好玩的元素，如蹦床、“飞溅池”和雕塑物。该场地大部分位于洪水风险区之下，预计每隔几年就会被洪水淹没。这种强约束将设计基础与其在布局中的响应相结合，避免了障碍物并培养了结构的渗透性、树木的线性布局、亭子的固定方法和耐用的防腐材料。材料选择的简单性（混凝土、木材、石头和木材）增强了设计的和谐性和高质量。
Proposed landscape of Vistula Boulevard is the outcome of the winning competition organised by the public authorities of Warsaw (‘Urban and architectural competition for the designing of the Vistula west facing riverfront’). The entry was done along with the ‘Architecture’ company responsible for the architecture. This new 2km long boulevard is formed by the linear walkway and associated activity pockets that are carefully integrated with the existing openings in the urban fabric between two areas: Powiśle and Podzamcze. The linearity is defined by bike lane set along the riverside and vertical elements (trees, pavilions, pergolas) establishing a clear circulation strategy and use of the site. The unique character of the site was an important matter during the design process in creating major community destination, a true meeting place where locals and visitors interact, relax and are entertained. The boulevard offers different functions and can be divided into the three areas. The area opposite the Old Town, celebrates historic setting and responds to the classical layout which includes walkway with docking deck, green zone and relaxation hub with floating cafes. Another strip located near commercial development offers catering services from the sequence of ‘floating’ pavilions that are designed to deal with occasional flooding. The last strip evolved to accommodate recreation and educational type of functions and become the main destination of the boulevard and its heart. It consists of the park with podiums, beach with pavilions, amenity lawns, educational zone and expo pavilions. There are also more playful elements like trampolines, ‘splash pool’, sculpted objects. The majority of the site is under the flood risk zone with expectancy to be flooded every couple of years. This strong constraint set the design foundation with its response in the layout that avoids barriers and cultivates the permeability of the structures, linear layout of the trees , fixing method of pavilions and durable, anti-corrosive materials. The simplicity in the selection of the materials (concrete, timber, stone and steal) enhance the harmony and high quality of the design.

Vistula Boulevards

Along the designed area, especially in the part of Starzyński Boulevard some historical fragments that were build still before the war have been partially retained.

高频率是设计空间的积极成果。这条林荫大道为游客和河流之间的直接互动创造了一个绝佳的机会，尤其是在城市居民的普遍意识中，河滨以前并不作为公共空间存在。以前被排斥在城市社会生活之外的没有吸引力的滨江地区已经完全改变了。维斯图拉大道已成为华沙最受欢迎的目的地之一，在城市和河流之间建立了一种新的关系，从前的背面变成了一个新的、极具吸引力的正面。
The high frequency is a positive outcome of the designed space. The Boulevard creates a great opportunity for a direct interaction between visitors and the river, especially that the riverfront previously didn’t exist as a public space in the common awareness of city dwellers. The riverside area that before has been unattractive space, excluded from the cities’ social life has changed completely. The Vistula Boulevard has become one of the favourite destination sites in Warsaw creating a new relationship between city and river, and what was formerly a back-side is turned into a new, highly attractive front.

Grupa Sztuka Krajobrazu奖–2015年波兰景观–公共空间类别1级奖
Project name: “Vistula Boulevards” – Warsaw waterfront on the distance from Boleść St. to Tamka St.
Location: Warsaw, Poland
Client: The Capital City of Warsaw
Landscape architect & site plan designer: RS Architektura Krajobrazu
Architect: Artchitecture
Scale: 8,7 hectares
Year: 2013-2015 (1 stage), 2016-2017 (2 stage)
Status: Completed
Photography: RS Architektura Krajobrazu, UM Warszawa
Awards: The Architectural Prize of the Mayor of Warsaw – Best Public Space of 2015,
Grupa Sztuka Krajobrazu Prize – Polish Landscape 2015 – level 1 award in the category of public space