诺雷布罗胡斯
Nørrebrohus
VEGA landskab: The private courtyard in ’AB Nørrebrohus’ is an inspiring example showing how a renovation can integrate and renew practical functions so that they become part of the poetry that gives the residents quality in their everyday life.
在干预之前，庭院被分隔在绿色的中间和宽阔的灰色区域，沿建筑物铺设沥青。绿色部分几乎无法进入，只有一个入口，大门和楼梯间的所有日常“交通”都发生在边缘区域。操场破旧不堪，所有停放的自行车随意摆放，占据了庭院的大部分。
Before the intervention, the courtyard was separated in a green middle and a wide grey zone with asphalt along the buildings. The green part was almost inaccessible with only one entrance and all the daily “traffic” between gates and stairwell happened in the edge zone. The playground was worn-out and all the parked bikes were placed randomly and took up a large part of the courtyard.
该项目基于全面的用户参与。从早期的愿望到未来功能和氛围的实现，一个居民团队与景观设计师一起成为项目开发的组成部分。自行车停放和建筑预算等重大决策也基于他们的意见和观点。
The project is based on comprehensive user involvement. A team of residents has been an integrated part of the project development together with the landscape architect – from the early wishes to the realization of the future functions and atmosphere. Major decisions like bike parking and budget of construction have also been based on their comments and points of view.
翻修后的庭院呈现出绿色和活力。中间的绿色部分已经大大扩展，一座新的柳树山确保庭院阳光充足的部分可以通过大门避风。新的步行道标志着从大门到楼梯间的“直接路线”，让每个人都可以在许多绿色岛屿、露台和座位之间自由通行。这种新的配置增加了居民的社区意识，现在许多小区域可以坐在一起，方便了同时在院子里多个群体，现在很容易以一种随意的方式相互传递、交谈或让社区自发产生。操场区域由植物构成，植物遮挡了游戏，让孩子们有机会创造自己的游戏世界，并有助于明确操场的位置。这些颜色与院子里的颜色相匹配，如果在阳光明媚的日子，父母堵住了出口，沥青路面上的一个小凹坑就成了孩子们的划水池。在庭院的阴影部分，所有自行车都停在绿色屋顶下，当居民从公寓俯视庭院时，绿色屋顶以一种同质的方式融入到绿岛中。现有的大树和吸引人的种植被保留下来，并从第一天起赋予新庭院特殊的价值。许多新的果树被种植，边缘区域的沥青被更新，中心部分的步行道由砖砌成，蓝色的色调以诗意的方式勾勒出院子里天空的所有颜色。
The renovated courtyard appears green and vigorous. The middle green part has been expanded considerably and a new hill with willows ensure shelter from the wind through the gate in the sunny part of the courtyard. New walking paths mark the ‘direct route’ from gate to stairwell and allow everyone to pass freely between the many green islands, terraces and places to sit. This new disposition has increased the sense of community among residents, now the many small areas to sit make it convenient to be many groups in the courtyard at once and it is now easy to pass each other in a casual way, get talking or letting communities arise spontaneously. The playground area is framed by planting which screens the play and gives the children the opportunity to create their own playful universe and helps clarify the location of the playground. The colours match with the colours in the courtyard and a small depression in the asphalt acts as a paddling pool for the kids if the parents block the outlet on a sunny day. In the shaded part of the yard all bicycles are parked under green roofs which in an homogeneous way blend in as part of the green islands when the residents looks down at the courtyard from their apartments. Existing big trees and attractive plantings are preserved and give the new yard a special value from day one. Many new fruit trees are planted, the asphalt in the edge zone is renewed and the walking paths in the central part are made with bricks which bluish tone in a poetic way draws down all the colours of the sky in the yard.
这个项目是一个富有成效的对话进程的例子，在这个进程中，关于建立一个自下而上的结构的最初设想被一个民主进程所遵循，在这个进程中，决策是在合作中作出的，并得到了许多声音的认可。在这一过程中，项目的共同所有权在利益冲突和不同需求之间不断演变。在施工阶段，所有居民都被邀请参与种植新树木，再次以所有权为重点。此外，还为居民准备了许多种植床，供他们播种和种植自己的药草和浆果。今天，一个名为“绿手指”的居民小组负责维护所有的绿色。
This project is an example on a fruitful process of dialogue where the original vision about creating a bottom-up structure is followed through by a democratic process where decisions have been made in collaboration and qualified by the many voices. During this process the common ownership of the project has evolved across conflicting interests and different needs. In the construction phase all residents were invited to take part in planting the new trees, again with the point of ownership in focus. Also many of the raised planting beds were made ready for the residents to sow and plant their own herbs and berries. Today a team of residents called “The Green Fingers” have the responsibility for maintaining all the green.
从一个纯粹实用的空间，庭院现在已经成为居民的共同花园，每个人都可以在这里聚会和住宿——这里既有喧闹的行为空间，也有在游戏区裸露脚趾的空间，还可以为自己找到一个安静的地方，享受一本书和一杯咖啡。在日常生活中，院子里所有不同的小壁龛都在使用中，当需要跳蚤标记或普通“庭院派对”等特殊场合时，在未规划的区域有空间放置展位和帐篷。新庭院对大楼周围的公寓产生了巨大的影响，一楼的居民可以直接看到院子里发生的生动活泼的活动，二楼的居民可以俯瞰绿色岛屿和蓝色瓷砖的马赛克。人们现在从绕行的街道上望向一个绿色而充满活力的内院，柳树和松树讲述了大门后一片绿色绿洲的故事。
From being exclusively a practical space the courtyard has now become the residents’ common garden where everyone can meet and stay – here is room for both noisy behavior and bare toes in the playing area and the possibility to find yourself a quiet spot to enjoy a book and a cup of coffee. In the daily life all the different small niches in the yard are in use and when it is time for special occasions like flea marked or a common “courtyard party” there is room for booths and tents in the unprogrammed areas. The new courtyard has a huge impact on the surrounding apartments in the building, both for the ground floor where the residents has a direct view out on the lively activities that take place in the yard and from the upper stories where residents look down on a mosaic of green islands and bluish tiles. From the street bypassing people now look into a green and vigorous inner yard and the willows and pines tells the story about a small green oasis behind the gate.
经济和社会可持续性一直是该项目的核心。高度的重用和对现有质量的关注为引入高质量的新元素提供了经济的空间。就社会可持续性而言，重要的是合作组织具有差异化空间的庭院，以便在创造社会互动和临时社区机会的同时考虑不同的需求。
Sustainability, both economically and socially, has been a core point through the project. A high degree of reuse and a focus on building upon existing qualities resulted in an economical latitude for introducing new elements of high quality. In terms of the social sustainability it has been important in collaboration to organize the courtyard with room for differentiation so that different needs is considered coincident with creating opportunities for social interaction and temporary community to arise.
Entrant office name: VEGA landskab
Role of the entrant in the project: Landscape Architect
Website: https://vegalandskab.dk/projekter/noerrebrohus/
Project location (State or Country): Nørrebro, Copenhagen, Denmark
Design year: 2015-2017
Year Built: 2017
