格拉斯哥城市学院
City of Glasgow College
兰金弗雷泽风景园林：格拉斯哥市学院的双基地超级学院正在引导格拉斯哥市中心的一次重大重建，其城市校园位于过去被称为学院山的地方，河边校园占据克莱德河的河岸。丘陵和河流是格拉斯哥的两大景观要素，景观设计直接响应了这两大要素。从一开始，这个项目就不仅仅是继续教育学院的景观设计。这是关于公共投资如何为格拉斯哥做出贡献的问题；在社会、城市、生态方面，为城市带来大学生活。“城市”和“河边”的两座建筑有着某些共同的特点，但却截然不同兄弟姐妹而不是双胞胎。景观设计同样必须创造一个统一的校园连贯性，同时对两个地点的地形、环境和建筑做出反应。这种统一性通过重复使用预制混凝土和林地花园等元素来表达，同时也使用特定场地的材料和植物种类。
rankinfraser landscape architecture: City of Glasgow College’s twin site Super College is leading a major regeneration of Glasgow’s city centre with itsCity campus located on what used to be known as College Hill and Riverside campus dominating the banks of the River Clyde. Hill and river are the two landscape elements that define Glasgow and the landscape design responds directly to these. From the outset this project was always about more than landscape design for a further education college. It was about how this public investment could contribute to Glasgow; socially, urbanistically, ecologically and bring college life to the city. The two buildings at City and Riverside share certain characteristics but are distinct; ‘siblings rather than twins’. The landscape design equally had to create a unifying campus coherence, whilst responding to the topography, context and architecture of the two locations. This unity is expressed through the repetition of elements such as precast concrete and woodland gardens, whilst also using site specific materials and plant species.
CITY CAMPUS
城市校园坐落在一座俯瞰城市的冰川鼓楼上。景观设计包含多种景观类型，包括：；公共公园、城市公共领域、街道景观、封闭的林地花园、“后台”空间和私密的屋顶露台和花园。这些空间以一种方式编织在一起，在连贯的整体设计中创造出具有自身特色的空间。建筑和景观在整个场地进行了11米的标高变化，以“大楼梯”的创建为庆祝，这是一个阶梯式公共空间，提供进入学院的通道，以及一个阳光充足的聚集空间，可以看到整个城市的风景。该场地的倾斜地形通过精心雕琢的公共公园得到进一步阐述，公园建于一座前大学建筑的场地上，使用拆除材料形成基本层。整个设计团队都采用了“学习景观”的概念。这就认识到，学习现在以多种方式发生，整个环境必须为正式和非正式的社交和学习创造机会。这一概念被扩展到室内和室外空间之间的物理关系，而草原的灵巧景观在内部产生了共鸣。
City Campus is located on a glacial drumlin overlooking the city. The landscape design embraces avarietyof landscape typologies including; a public park,urbanpublicrealm,street scape,enclosed woodland garden, ‘back of house’ spaces and intimate rooftop terracesand gardens. These spacesare woven together ina manner thatcreates spaces with their own character within a coherent overall design. The building and landscape negotiate an 11 m level change across the site that is celebrated by the creation of the ‘Grand Stair’, a stepped public space offering access to the college and a sunny gathering space with views out across the city. The sloping topography of the siteis further elaborated through a carefully sculpted public park, constructed on the site of a former college building, using the demolition material to form the basic levels. The concept of ‘learning landscape’ wasadopted across the design team. This recognises that learning now happens in multiple ways and the entire landscape had to create opportunities for formal and informal socialising and learning. The concept was extended to thephysical relationship betweenindoor andoutdoor space with the steppedexterior landscape echoed internally.
RIVERSIDE CAMPUS
河边校园被认为是一个长期忽视其和克莱德的关系的城市的河边再生的典范。如果说在城市中，景观设计部分是关于开放性和视野，那么在河边，景观设计集中在一个封闭的“回廊”花园上。这张表格是刻意选择的，以回应大学风格的四边形，给学院带来一份庄严的礼物。提升建筑物高度的需要。为了避免洪水，我们可以在校园的中心创造一个下沉的空间。砖的使用故意与相邻的铁路拱门相关联，并补充了建筑物的颜色，而白色混凝土和林地种植在城市校园也体现了这一点。在场地的南部，树木呈简单的直线排列，加强了城市网格和未来潜在发展的框架空间。
Riverside Campus is considered to be an exemplar of riverside regeneration in a city that had long neglected its relationship with the Clyde. If at City the landscape design was partly about openness and views, at Riverside the landscape design is centred on an enclosed ‘cloister’ garden. This form was deliberately chosen to echo university style quads and bring a gravitas to the college. The need to elevate the buildings ffl. to avoid flooding allow us to create a sunken space at the heart of the campus. The use of brick deliberately relates to the adjacent railway arches and complements the colour of the buildings, whilst the white concrete and woodland planting speak to the same at City Campus. To the south of the site a simple rectilinear arrangement of trees, reinforces the city grid and frame space for potential future development.
面积：城市校园：38700平方米；河滨校区21600平方米
Project: City of Glasgow College – City and Riverside Campuses
Landscape Architects: rankinfraser landscape architecture
Architects: Michael Laird Architects and Reiach and Hall Architects
Location: Glasgow, Scotland
Design year: 2012
Year of construction: 2014 – 2018
Area: City Campus: 38,700 m²; Riverside Campus 21,600 m²
Image credits: rankinfraser landscape architecture
Visualisation: ‘inside outside stairs’ – Reiach and Hall Architects
Section: ‘City Section’ – Michael Laird Architects and Reiach and Hall Architects
