布加海尔布朗2019
BUGA Heilbronn 2019
位于海尔布伦市中心的内卡河的城市河景显得支离破碎，以道路和铁路线等空间障碍为特征。许多地块无法进入且空置。由“内卡博根”（内卡河弯道）城市方案在一处旧棕地上的开发引发，该市的城市结构正在重新缝合。
The urban riverscapes of the River Neckar in the heart of Heilbronn appeared fragmented and were characterized by spatial obstacles such as roads and railway lines. Many plots were inaccessible and vacant. Triggered by the development of the “Neckarbogen” (bend of the river Neckar) urban scheme on a former brownfield site, the city’s urban fabric is now being re-stitched.
In this process, landscape has been playing a most prominent part. Dividing traffic infrastructures were abolished and the urban landscapes and waterfronts unfold as a connecting tissue for the whole city.
现有结构和氛围与新元素结合成几个连续的景观带：河流岛屿的景观花园、与新住房方案相连的城市公园、哈芬伯格的窄带或沿内卡栖息地的自然体验。每一条长条都发展出自己的真实景观主题，嵌入到现代“智能”景观的整体流程中，使城市充满活力。
Existing structures and atmospheres were combined with new elements into several continuous landscape strips: the landscaped gardens of the river islands, the urban parks connected to the new housing scheme, the narrow band of Hafenberg, or the nature experience along Neckarhabitat. Each strip develops its own authentic landscape theme embedded into the overall flow of a contemporary, “smart” landscape imbuing the city.
Landscape as an overall urban structure
联邦花园展览BUGA Heilbronn启动了对Heilbronn市的全面重建，以“Modell Quartier Neckcarbogen”住房方案作为空间起点，2019年至今已完成三分之一。这里的新城市景观提供了公共空间的主要品质，并为城市规划的总体战略提供了信息。在2011年的参赛作品中，城市结构以基于景观的方式进行了解读，确定了内卡河和“内卡卡纳尔”运河沿岸的主要景观带。它们有助于加强河景的连续体，并将跨越现有屏障的空间连接起来。
BUGA Heilbronn, the Federal Garden Exhibition, has set in motion a comprehensive rebuilding of the city of Heilbronn, with the “Modellquartier Neckarbogen” housing scheme as a spatial kick-off, completed to one third so far in 2019. New urban landscapes here provide the main qualities for public space and inform overall strategies of urban planning. In the competition entry of 2011, the urban fabric was interpreted in a landscape based fashion, identifying main landscape strips along the riversides of the river Neckar and the “Neckarkanal” canal. They help to strengthen the continuum of the riverscape and to link spaces across existing barriers.
The landscapes of Neckarbogen
临时花园展览后保留的城市景观构成了该方案的城市核心。在市中心的河边，已经为城市公众创造了超过两公里的开放空间，或者从荒地中重新获得。同时，基本的景观功能，如噪音保护、雨水保持或城市野生动物保护，被合并到多编码的“智能”景观中。尊重城市内部景观的价值和经济使用的需求是创造多种分层功能和创新设计的动机。
The urban landscapes designed to remain after the temporary Garden Exhibition frame the urban core of the scheme. More than two kilometers open space developments along inner-city riversides have been created or regained from wasteland for the urban public. At the same time, essential landscape functions such as noise protection, stormwater retention, or urban wildlife protection are merged into multi-coded, “smart” landscapes. Respect for the value of the inner-city landscape and the demand to use it economically were motivations to create a wide variety of layered functions and innovative designs.
Short Cuts / Circuit
Hafenberg公园以Felsenufer为特色，土石方筑堤高达12米，在内卡卡纳尔的工业背景前创造了一个人工景观脊柱。尽管空间有限，但顶部的天桥让人们可以看到城市以外的乡村。墙壁和峡谷构成了攀爬墙壁和垂直运动场。哈芬伯格山坡上的岩石碎片和砾石地为蜥蜴和嗜热昆虫提供了生物区。石笼和藤蔓让人想起内卡河侵蚀的河岸，将设计方案与区域参考联系在一起。
With Felsenufer, the Hafenberg park features embankments of earth and stone rising up to 12 metres, creating an artificial landscaped spine in front of the industrial backdrop of the Neckarkanal. Notwithstanding the constrictions of space, the skywalk on top allows wide vistas into the countryside beyond the city. The walls and gorges make for climbing walls and a vertical playground. Rock fragments and gravel fields on the Hafenberg hill slopes provide biotopes for lizards and thermophile insects. Gabions and vines reminiscent of the river Neckar’s eroding banks tie the design scheme to regional references.
Karlssee lake features a beach and wooden decks for recreation and also serves as a stormwater retention pond. The lake is connected to the river Neckar via “Wassertreppe” water steps.
内卡博根北部的内卡博根栖息地城市湿地展示了如何在城市中心提供自然体验。梯田漫滩种植了灌木和草，并将自然演替。一条500米长的“浮动”木制人行桥横跨栖息地，既可作为行人连接，也可提供安静休息的场所。
North of Neckarbogen, Neckarhabitat urban wetlands shows how an experience of nature can be offered in the midst of the city. Terraced floodplains have been planted with shrubs and grasses and will be left to natural succession. A “floating” wooden footbridge 500 metres in length runs across the habitat, serving as a pedestrian connection as well as offering places of quiet rest.
与卡尔西一样，弗洛哈芬水盆让人想起了以前位于现场的港口，重复了其盆地的形状。未来，当住房计划完成时，弗洛哈芬将成为新城市发展的核心。湖边的楼梯和台阶可以让你休息。人工岛以水上游乐场为特色。
Same as Karlssee, Floßhafen waterbasin is a reminiscence of the port formerly located on the site, repeating the shape of its basins. In the future, when the housing scheme will be completed, Floßhafen will form the very heart of the new urban development. Stairs and seating steps around the lakeshore invite to rest. The artificial island features a water playground.
内卡弗堤岸公园是内卡博根人的当地海滨公园，但也连接到历史城市中心。它的梯田提供了大量的娱乐空间，但也可以作为防洪区。使用的一些砂岩块是从历史港口盆地的墙壁上回收的。新的户外运动和娱乐区是设计方案的一部分，也是历史和现有元素的一部分，例如航运公司的红砖建筑和船闸。
Neckarufer embankment park is the local waterfront park for the people of Neckarbogen, but also connects to the historical city centre. Its terraces offer much space for recreational use, but also serve as flood retention area. Some of the sandstone blocks used were recycled from the walls of the historic port basins. New outdoor sports and recreation areas are part of the design scheme as well as historic and existing elements, for example the red brick building of a shipping company and locks.
在河的另一边，在现有的风景公园、校园公园和Kraneninsel岛上，有着宝贵的大树，新的空间方案被引入，以应对邻近的发展计划：黑尔布隆应用科学大学和“实验”科学博物馆。
On the other side of the river, in the existing landscape parks Campuspark and Kraneninsel island with their valuable large trees, new spatial programmes were introduced that react to neighbouring development schemes: the campus of Heilbronn University of Applied Sciences and “Experimenta” science museum.
建成年份：2019年
Role of the office in the project: Landscape design and planning work phases 2-9 HOAI
Photos: Nikolai Benner
Participation in civil engineering
Participation in Structural planning
Other designers involved in the design of landscape:
Machleidt GmbH für Städtebau, Berlin;
Wald + Corbe GbR, Stuttgart;
Polyplan GmbH, Bremen-Hannover;
BIB Kutz; Ingenieurbüro, Karlsruhe;
CDM Smith Consult GmbH, Stuttgart
Project location: Paula-Fuchs-Allee, 74076 Heilbronn, Germany
Design year: from 2012
Year Built: 2019
