蒂库里拉海滨，
Tikkurila Waterfront,
Åvik Area
蒂库里拉河公园正在发展成为一个室外客厅，它是城市蒂库里拉中心的一对绿色建筑。蒂库里拉中心是芬兰第三繁忙的火车站万塔的主要地区，正在不断更新。Tikkurila河公园第一期于2020年6月向公众开放。根据设计竞赛的获奖作品“绿洲”和公园总体规划，第一期创建了一个名为奥维克的新区，其中包括一个带游乐场的公园及其河岸公园。
The Tikkurila River Park is developing into an outdoor living room that is a green pair for the urban Tikkurila centre – the major district of Vantaa that is Finland’s third busiest railway station and is in constant renewal. The first phase of the Tikkurila River Park was opened to the public in June 2020. Developed from the design competition’s winning entry, “Oasis”, and the Park master plan, Phase 1 creates a new area called Åvik that includes a park with a playground and its river shore park.
Åvik River Reed Playground and river park
里德河游乐场正式命名为奥维克（å=河，维克=湾），坐落在一座小山上，周围环绕着美丽的古树。操场的主题来自周围的自然环境。Tikkurila的文化历史也是一个辅助主题：公园的主要吸引力是水戏，形状类似于沿河流动的Keravanjoki河。标志性的河边建筑在水戏旁边有微型版。在水上游戏中，孩子们可以尝试一下水坝是如何工作的。水是从地下水中抽取的。
The River Reed Playground, officially named Åvik (å = river, vik = bay) is placed on a hill and surrounded by beautiful old trees. The theme of the playground comes from the surrounding nature. The cultural history of Tikkurila is also a supporting theme: the key attraction of the park is water play shaped like the River Keravanjoki which flows alongside. The iconic riverside buildings have their miniature versions next to the water play. At the water play, kids can try out how water dams work. The water is pumped groundwater.
Åvik游乐场可以发现多种河流性质的元素和物种，包括芦苇、虫子、青蛙、贻贝以及蜘蛛网。游乐场的设备经过精心挑选，以符合自然主题。一个定制的钢栅栏环绕着操场，它的芦苇灵感设计。
Many elements and species of diverse river nature, including reeds, bugs, frogs, mussels as well as spider webs can be found in the Åvik playground. The playground equipment was chosen carefully to match the natural theme. A custom-made steel fence surrounds the playground with its reed inspired design.
贻贝形状的游戏丘将水下世界带到每个人都能到达的地方！这些带条纹的生物是从濒临灭绝的淡水贻贝（生活在Keravanjoki的厚壳河蚌）中进化而来的。该物种在河流生态系统中起着重要作用。真正的贻贝在施工开始前被采摘并转移到下游的安全地带。
The mussel-shaped play mounds bring the underwater world within everyone’s reach! These striped creatures got their form from endangered species of freshwater mussel, the thick-shelled river mussel that lives in Keravanjoki. This species plays an important role in the river ecosystem. The real mussels were picked and relocated downstream to safety before construction began.
The plan respects the history of the area and makes it visible playfully! The river water play has the old buildings and the bridges from the Tikkurila Park area made in granite. On them you can find the names and the building years.
来到河岸的游客将体验到各种各样的新体验，包括能够坐在水上楼梯上，在新的木制平台上野餐，以及从河上的观景台欣赏风景。通向水的两个座位楼梯与水有着真正的联系。最低的楼梯通常在水下。从楼梯上可以看到河的美景。
Visitors to the river shore will be treated to a variety of new experiences including the ability to sit and dip your toes on the water seating stairs, have a picnic on the new wooden platforms, and admire the view from the viewing deck on the river. The pair of seating stairs that lead to the water have a real connection to the water. The lowest stairs are usually underwater. The stairs offer great views of the river.
From the viewing deck close to the old wooden buildings there is a chance to observe the water from higher up. The deck with seating is placed partly on the water and the views are to the old silk factory. A perfect spot for a picnic!
Lighting highlights nature
When the evening comes, the river shore changes into a magical place. The lighting design highlights the nature and the structures of the shore. The shore stairs with the seating decks on top are highlighted with LED lights. The big trees have their own lights.
The shore’s landmark is the new custom-made special light pole “At the roost” (in Finnish “Orrella”). This tree-shaped light pole is home to the light birds. These birds will stay throughout the winter and remind us of the summer
Cleaner stormwater
雨水在设计中起着关键作用。新技术在旧的雨水管道中实施，该管道收集Tikkurila中心25公顷区域的雨水。一个沙生物煤过滤器容纳并净化管道末端的水。管道和过滤系统隐藏在观景台下面。这一地下系统是在极具挑战性的河流土壤中，在非常苛刻的环境中建造的。现在，游客们将永远猜不到甲板下面有多少水被清洗。然而，这种情况很快就会改变，因为岸上会出现新的信息标志，说明清洁系统。
Stormwater plays a key role in the design. New technology was implemented in the old stormwater pipe that collects stormwater from a 25-hectare area of the Tikkurila centre. A sand-bio coal filter holds and cleanses the water at the end of the pipe. The pipe and the filter system are hidden underneath a viewing deck. This underground system was built in very demanding circumstances in the challenging river soil. Now visitors will never guess how much water is being cleaned underneath the deck. Nevertheless, soon this will change, since there will be new information signs coming to the shore that explain about the cleaning system.
Special structures
操场和河岸是在苛刻的条件下建造的。土壤在下沉，河水泛滥。公园的建设需要大量的地基工程：大部分区域由柱子支撑，而建筑地基则需要更换、填充和减轻土壤。河岸雨水管顶部的楼梯和观景台是用钻入基岩的桩建造的。
The playground and the river shore were built in demanding conditions. The soil is sinking and the river floods. The construction of the park demanded heavy groundworks: the majority of the area is stabilised by pillars, and for the building foundations the soil needed to be replaced, filled, and lightened. The stairs and the viewing deck on top of the stormwater pipe on the river shore were founded with piles that are drilled into the bedrock.
The work included a variety of special structure designs: a unique steel fence, a custom-made tree light pole, the concrete gutter for the water play and the structures by the water. The changing water levels and the ice burden were considered in the design.
Project name: Tikkurila waterfront, Åvik area – Phase one: River reed playground and park
Office: LOCI Landscape Architects Ltd
Website: www.loci.fi
Lighting designer: Lighting Design Collective Ltd
Structural Engineer: Vahanen Ltd
Water- and Geotechnical Engineer: Sipti Ltd
Project location: Tikkurilantie 40, 01300 Vantaa, Finland
Client: City of Vantaa
Design: 2017-2019
Completion: Phase one 2020
Photographs: Pyry Kantonen Photography
