亨格罗工业区
Industrieplein Hengelo
火车站后面曾经是一个阴暗、灰色的交通广场，现在变成了一座生机勃勃的城市，在亨格罗市中心成为一条新的城市连接线。其茂盛的植被和最先进的滑板公园使其与荷兰的其他火车站广场区别开来。《工业报》清楚地将亨格洛描绘成一个包容性城市，朝着可持续的未来迈进。
What used to be a gloomy, grey traffic square at the back of the railway station is now a lively city that functions as a new urban link in the city center of Hengelo. Its exuberant vegetation and state-of-the-art skate park set it apart from other railway station squares in the Netherlands. The Industrieplein clearly presents Hengelo as an inclusive city moving forward to a sustainable future.
Functional puzzle
工业区彻底改头换面的原因是重新开发了亨格罗市中心以南的一个以前的工业区。在保护其工业遗产的同时，该地区正在转变为一个充满活力的城市网络，为生活、工作、教育和文化服务。工业区形成了这个地区和老城区之间的联系。每天，成千上万的人在上学、上班或去附近的音乐场所Metropool的路上经过广场。有足够的理由将广场改造成一个物流枢纽以外的地方。
The reason for the complete makeover of the Industrieplein is the redevelopment of a former industrial area south of the city center of Hengelo. While preserving its industrial heritage, the area is being transformed into a dynamic urban network for living and working, education and culture. The Industrieplein forms the link between this district and the old city center. Thousands of people pass the square every day on their way to school, work or the nearby music venue Metropool. Plenty of reason to convert the square into something more than a logistic hub.
但是你如何为这么多不同的用户和这么多的游客设计一个广场呢？不仅是通常的功能，如逻辑路由、Kiss&；骑乘设施、出租车停靠站和自行车停车场必须设在广场上。滑板公园、气候友好型植被和新水道也值得一提。
But how do you design a square for so many different users and with such a large flow of visitors? Not only the usual functions such as logical routing, a Kiss & Ride, a taxi rank and bicycle parking had to be positioned on the square. A skate park, climate friendly vegetation and a new watercourse also deserved a prominent spot.
为所有这些用户和功能创造空间是一个复杂的难题。公众支持是一个重要目标。这就是为什么在设计过程的早期阶段，与不同的利益相关者举行了会议。他们所有的兴趣和愿望都被仔细地转化为一个由绿色碎片组成的广场。这些绿色碎片区分不同的功能区，并引导进出车站入口的通道。其结果是一个布局良好、安全的广场，同时和谐地为人们的活动、溜冰和交通活动提供空间，同时也为休息、放松、会面和问候提供平静舒适的场所。
Creating space for all these users and functions was a complex puzzle. Public support was an important aim. That is why, at an early stage of the design process, meetings were held with various stakeholders. All their interests and wishes have been carefully translated into a square designed as a composition of green shards. These green shards distinguish different functional zones and guide the pathways to and from the station entrance. The result is a well-arranged, safe square that simultaneously and harmoniously offers space to people’s, skate and traffic movements as well as calm and pleasant spots to rest and relax, meet and greet.
The greenest
广场的近25%是绿色植物。选择的植被仔细考虑了气候变化的后果。因此，多年生植物和树木是耐热和抗旱的。树木的叶子提供荫凉，他们打破阳光，减少温度和热应力。授粉树的花蜜树和蝴蝶的寄主植物增加了生物多样性。一年四季都有鲜花盛开。
Almost 25% of the square consists of greenery. The chosen vegetation carefully takes into account the consequences of climate change. So perennials and trees are heat and drought resistant. The leaves of the trees offer shade, they break the sun light and diminish temperature and heat stress. Nectar bearing trees for pollinators and host plants for butterflies increase biodiversity. There is always something in bloom all year long.
Water friendly
该行业最具创新性的方面之一是一条连接两条现有河流的新水道。这条新水道是通过将一条旧下水道改造成清洁水而实现的。由于溪水水位较低，因此不时会有水出现在广场上，再次潜到街道下方稍远一点的地方。
One of the most innovative aspects of the Industrieplein is a new water course that links two existing streams. This new waterway has been realized by adapting an old sewer for clean water. Since the stream is low leveled, now and then the water appears on the square to dive again underneath street level a bit further on.
The presence of water is not only beautiful and inviting, it is also functional and sustainable. So in times of heavy rain the stream retains and drains water. The fluctuation of water levels also facilitates a wide variety of vegetation.
Inter-regional appearance
自开业以来，Industrieplein正成为该地区及其他地区所有滑冰者和BMX车手的理想去处。滑板公园的自然融合展示了协作和创意如何为每个人打造一个广场：年轻人和老年人、过路人和使用者、行人和交通、水和绿化。从这个意义上说，工业园区不仅连接了亨格罗的两个城区，还连接了居民和游客。
Ever since its opening, the Industrieplein is becoming the place to be for all skaters and BMX riders in the region and beyond. The natural integration of the skate park shows how collaboration and creativity results into a square for everyone: young and old, passers-by and users, pedestrians and traffic, water and greenery. In this sense, the Industrieplein not only connects two city area’s in Hengelo, but also its residents and visitors.
Website: https://www.burolubbers.nl/Nieuws/nieuws_181001_1789_industrieplein_hengelo_buro_lubbers.html
Other designers involved in the design of landscape: DSGN concepts
Project location (Street, City, Country): Industrieplein, Hengelo, Netherlands
Design year: 2018-2019
Year Built: 2019-2020
