摄氏度第一及第二阶段
Celsius Phase 1 and 2
Celsius是沃恩塞尔西部埃因霍温区的一个街区。它曾经是一个工人阶级居住区，有着生机勃勃的前花园，街上有许多孩子，创业者和艺术家都住在廉价的房子里。然而，该社区也面临着社会经济问题。因此，圣特鲁多住房协会发起了一项改造该地区的计划。在“品味不同”的标题下，该计划旨在打造一个时尚多彩的街区，拥有丰富的街头生活和社会稳定。Buro Lubbers与Tarra Architecture&；都市主义。公共空间也是由布鲁·吕贝尔斯设计的。
Celsius is a neighbourhood in the Eindhoven district of Woensel-West. It used to be a working-class residential area with lively front gardens, many children on the streets, starting entrepreneurs and artists living in cheap homes. However, the neighbourhood also faced socio-economic problems. Therefore housing association st. Trudo initiated a plan to transform the district. Under the heading “Since tastes differ” the plan aims at a hip, colourful neighbourhood with abundant street life and social stability. Buro Lubbers designed the urban development plan in collaboration with Tarra Architecture & Urbanism. The public space was also designed by Buro Lubbers.
Spatial framework of four quarters
城市发展计划基于四个等级：Woensel区、Celsium街区、四个住宅区和住宅区。Celsium的空间结构由一条中心城市轴线（Edisonstrat）和绿色住宅街道组成。这个网格形成了一个强有力的框架，区分了四个住宅区。由于这些宿舍是框架的一部分，它们可以在性质上有所不同，而街区的整体特征——绿色和多彩——仍然存在。
The urban development plan is based on four scale levels: the Woensel district, the Celsius neighbourhood, four residential quarters and the housing blocks. The spatial structure of Celsius consists of a central urban axis (Edisonstraat) crossed by green residential streets. This grid forms a strong framework that distinguishes four residential quarters. Since these quarters are part of the framework, they can differ in character while the neighbourhood’s overall identity, green and colourful, remains.
作为Celsius的连接主干，Edisonstraat本身也进行了重新设计。因此，街道的轮廓将其与周围环境区分开来。此外，新的植被通过同时提高公共空间的用户质量，赋予街道自身的可识别性和色彩特征。埃迪森斯特拉特（Edisonstrat）的新建筑形成了一种面向后方宿舍的城市墙。在一楼，小商店和企业位于进一步创造一个活跃的气氛。
As the connecting backbone of Celsius, the Edisonstraat itself is redesigned as such. So the street’s profile sets it apart from its surroundings. Also, new vegetation gives the street its own recognisable and colourful character by simultaneously improving the user quality of public space. The new buildings at the Edisonstraat form a kind of urban wall towards the quarters behind. On the ground floor, small shops and businesses are located that further create a lively atmosphere.
埃迪森斯特拉特后面的四个住宅区都有自己的中央庭院。这些绿色庭院为居民提供了步行、骑车、见面和问候的空间；这辆车被禁止通行。安静的小街和树下的步行道连接到附近的公园区。这些小街还提供通往停车场的通道。最后，在街道、法院和住宅区之间，小巷和大门提供了一个舒适的网络，可以在四分之一摄氏度的环境中漫步。
The four residential quarters behind the Edisonstraat each are oriented on their own central courtyard. These green courtyards offer residents space to walk and bike, meet and greet; the car is banned. Quiet side streets with walking paths underneath trees are connected to a nearby park zone. These side streets also offer access to parking courts. Finally, between the streets, courts and housing blocks, alleys and gateways offer a pleasant network to wander around the four quarters of Celsius.
Green and colourful public space
第一住宅区尽可能地绿化。每一个没有基础设施功能的空间都充满了对传粉者友好的边界和树木，因此在每一个季节，居民都可以享受多彩的自然。此外，立面和边界隔墙通过攀缘植物绿化。因此，庭院中的中央建筑四面呈绿色。消防通道和停车场也都被设置了。最后，所有居民都可以选择他们自己的自己动手工具和他们选择的植物，给他们的房子前面一个绿色的触摸。
The first residential quarter is as green as can be. Every space that has no infrastructural function, is filled with pollinator-friendly borders and trees, so in every season residents can enjoy colourful nature. Additionally facades and boundary partitions are greenified by climbing plants. The central building in the courtyard thus has a green appearance at all four sides. Fire escapes and parking courts all are planted as well. Finally, all residents can choose their own do-it-yourself kit with plants of their choice to give the front of their house a green touch.
第二住宅区庆祝Celsius作为室外客厅的标志。城市结构被概念化为房屋布局。三扇门（前门）通向三个较小的庭院（大厅），依次通向中央庭院（客厅）。这座中央庭院装饰着一层绿草如茵的地毯。这是一个放松的空间，可以出去逛逛，或者锻炼身体。面对中央庭院的房子有阳台，阳台上种满了攀缘植物。这些室外空间被其居民积极利用，就像在气候变暖的早期，热闹的前花园一样。
The second residential quarter celebrates Celsius’ hallmark as being an outdoor living room. The urban structure is conceptualised as the layout of a house. Three gates (the front door) lead to three smaller courts (the hall) that in their turn offer entrance to the central courtyard (the living room). This central court is decorated with a carpet of grass with trees. It is a relaxing space to hang out, have a picknick, or exercise. The houses facing the central courtyard have veranda’s that are greenified with climbing plants. These outdoor spaces are actively used by its residents in the same way as the lively front gardens did in the earlier days of Celsius.
Website: https://www.burolubbers.nl/projecten/1438_celsius.html
Urban development plan and architecture: Tarra Architectuur & Stedenbouw.
Client: st. Trudo.
Project location: Celsius, Eindhoven, Netherlands
Design year: 2013-2019
Year Built: 2017-2020
