巴塞罗那植物园caoxue130111

El Jardín Botánico de Barcelona

设计方：Bet Figueras、Carlos Ferrater 、 Josep Lluís Canosa

位置：西班牙

内容：实景照片

图片来源：Landezine

图片：14张

巴塞罗那植物园第1张图片

巴塞罗那植物园是由一个跨学科的设计团队设计完成，它包括了建筑师Carlos Ferrater和Josep Lluís Canosa，景观设计师Bet Figueras，园艺师Artur Bossy以及生物学家Joan Pedrola。花园的设计有两个基本考虑因素：

第一个考虑要点是植被素材该如何组织。设计师根据地势安排了植物的布局，又根据世界五大地中海区域植被特色和植物自身的生态亲和力对植物进行分组，使植物园里的植被尽量呈现最自然的状态。

第二个考虑是根据山本身提供的地形条件创建类型丰富的植物花园。植物园在空间组织上运用了分形几何的构图法将全园划分成若干个三角形的区域，植物即种植在这些划分好的特定区域中，尽可能的避免大型土方操作。

译者：饭团小组

text via JBB: Barcelona’s new Botanical Garden was designed by an interdisciplinary team comprising the architects Carlos Ferrater and Josep Lluís Canosa, the landscape architect Bet Figueras, the horticulturalist Artur Bossy and the biologist Joan Pedrola. Two fundamental considerations were taken into account in creating the Garden:

Firstly, how the vegetation was to be structured. It was important to plan the layout according to geographic criteria, grouping the plants according to the world’s five Mediterranean regions. Within these regional groupings, moreover, the plants should be combined according to ecological affinity, that is to say, recreating landscapes as they are found in nature.

The second consideration involved creating a project in which the mountain itself provided the topographic conditions for establishing the different plant areas in the Garden. This entailed designing the network of paths around the natural relief and avoiding large earth moving operations as far as possible.

The result was a triangular-shaped network adapted to the available space and to the mountain slopes. This mesh of paths marked out the 71 spaces containing the principal plant communities found in Mediterranean climate regions all over the world.

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