哥伦比亚ORQUIDEORAMA玫瑰林

文件格式：ZIP

文件大小：12.70KB

ORQUIDEORAMA

位置：美国哥伦比亚

内容：实景照片

图片：14张

哥伦比亚ORQUIDEORAMA第1张图片

景观设计：Camilo Restrepo Arquitectos
景观面积：4,200平方米
景观时间：2007
图片来源：Sergio Gomez

这是由Camilo Restrepo Arquitectos设计的美国哥伦比亚麦德林市植物园ORQUIDEORAMA。该建筑是一个蜂巢状生态建筑，以钢材为骨架，以木材包覆外边。它将建筑和有机生命体有效地结合起来。从微观角度来看，蜂巢样的几何图案和建筑的结构，都赋予了建筑一种“生命”的性质；从宏观上看，整个建筑物具有一种极强的视觉效果，每一个单体都采用了蜂窝的几何形态，进而连接在一起，经过系统性地重复，不断地延伸开来，最终与周围茂密的植物完美的融合。
一般情况下，植物在大自然中会自发地扩展和延伸，随着一株花长成，其旁边将会长出另外一株，直到蔓延到整个花园。花草可以被种植在任何可能的地方，其自身的生长结构能够很快的适应当地土地结构。rchideorama的修建模拟了花草的种植，利用蜂巢的形态，逐渐向周围的林地扩展。

译者：温冷清秋

The Construction of an Orchideorama should come up of the relation between architecture and the living organisms. It should not make any distinction between natural and artificial; on the contrary, it should accept them as a unity that allows architecture to be conceived as a material, spatial, environmental organization that is deeply related to the processes of life.
b. Two scales of the organic
The organic is understood in two different scales, and each of them allows us to understand different aspects of the project:
Micro scale: A scale that holds the principles of material organization, defines geometrical patterns, it is nature living structures configuration.
Visual – external scale: It allows us to relate phenomenologically and environmentally to the world, and perceive, notice the world.
c. The “organic” as material organization
The microscale of the organic, such as its capacity to be organized in precise laws of geometry patterns (Direct example: Honeycomb structure), allows us to build a single module (we call it Flower – tree, which mean a flower form figure with the size and properties of a tree), that when it becomes systematically repeated, it allows us to define growing properties, its evolution and its adaptability. Its geometry.
d.The “organic” as environmental phenomena
The big scale of biomorphic structures, and in this case specifically: Flowers or/and tress allows us to define perception as a situation where visitors can feel the extension of a forest, a shadow garden. In the other hand it allows us display a set of technical facilities such as collecting water and to structure the modules as hollow trunks.
e. Doing architecture as sowing flowers
We propose the Orchideorama to be built as sowing flowers: One flower – tree grows, and just beside it, another will appear, until the complete system of Flower – tree structures are defined. They can grow or be sow where is possible, adapting its system structure to the field where it is intended or needed.