兰塔坦佩拉公共室外空间
Ranta-Tampella Public Outdoor Spaces
Ranta Tampella是一个新的住宅区，位于Näsijärvi湖岸边坦佩雷中心以北。通过该地区有一条水渠，将Näsijärvi湖连接到历史上重要的Tammerkoski海峡和急流。塔默科斯基海峡两岸是芬兰最古老的工业区之一。兰塔·坦佩拉（Ranta Tampella）的住宅和公共用途规划是可行的，因为以前的公路被隧道取代。Ranta Tampella将城市的市区与湖泊和自然联系起来。
Ranta-Tampella is a new residential neighborhood located north of Tampere center on the shore side of Lake Näsijärvi. Through the area runs a water canal that connects Lake Näsijärvi to the historically significant Tammerkoski channel and rapids. The banks of the Tammerkoski channel are one of the oldest industrial areas in Finland. Ranta-Tampella’s planning for residential and public uses was abled as the former highway was replaced with a tunnel. Ranta-Tampella connects the urban areas of the city with the lake and nature.
The comprehensive project started as a competiton win in year 2014. Since then Maanlumo has designed the general plan and the landscape architectural vision for the whole area. After that work has continued by construction planning in several parallel projects.
公共空间的概念是基于新的城市环境与Näsijärvi湖和Tammerkoski急流的自然环境的交织。Tammerkoski旁边的尼尔克卡利奥角是该地区唯一现存的自然植被，因为大部分海岸线都是在垃圾填埋场上形成的。沿着Nyrkkäkallio海岸线向Kiiskisaarenpuisto公园移动，公园慢慢地从自然变为城市。植被设计具有自然性和动态性，大量再生材料用于石墙、人行道和海岸线建设。
The concept of the public spaces is based on the intertwining of the new urban environment and the natural environment of Lake Näsijärvi and Tammerkoski rapids. A small cape Nyrkkäkallio beside Tammerkoski houses the only existing natural vegetation of the area since most of the shoreline was created on an landfill area. Moving along the shoreline from Nyrkkäkallio towards Kiiskisaarenpuisto Park the park changes slowly from natural to more urban. The vegetation is designed with natural and dynamic aspects and a lot of recycled materials are used for example in the stone walls, pavements and shoreline construction.
桥梁和运河的独特设计是景观建筑的无缝组成部分。桥梁、海岸线和运河河岸的形状模仿了Näsijärvi湖波浪的运动；最大的波浪撞击到运河口，使两侧更加宽阔，移动速度减慢，向运河中心移动，运河壁的形状更加微妙。运河的独特特征是由混凝土墙和受水流启发的浮雕创造的。雕塑设计的混凝土平台在水面上弯曲。运河的视觉外观随时间和季节而变化。用于运河混凝土构件的模具作为攀爬墙回收。
The unique design of bridges and canal are seamless part of the landscape architecture. The shapes of the bridges, shorelines and canal banks imitate the movement of the lake Näsijärvi waves; the biggest waves crash to the mouth of the canal shaping the sides more broadly and the movement slows down moving towards center of the canal where the shapes of the canal walls are more subtle. The unique character of the canal is created by concrete walls with reliefs inspired by movement of water. Sculpturally designed concrete platforms bend over the water. Visual appearance of the canal changes by the time of the day and seasons. The molds used for the canal concrete elements are recycled as a climbing wall.
Kiiskisaarenpuisto公园由三个不同的部分组成：纵向海滨公园和住宅建筑之间的两个小公园。海岸公园有两条平行的路线。一个是快速自行车和行人连接。另一个是用于和平行走，包括几个休息的地方，如木制甲板，在那里可以欣赏Näsijärvi的景色。
Kiiskisaarenpuisto Park consist of three different parts: The longitudial waterfront park and the two small parks between the residential buildings. The shoreline park has two parallel routes. The one is the fast bicycle and pedestrian connection. The other one is for peaceful walking including several resting places like wooden decks where one can enjoy the views towards Näsijärvi.
袖珍公园的地形向湖边倾斜，设置为海岸线公园提供了全景。袖珍公园部分位于停车场的屋顶上。该设计逐渐淡化了地下停车场的结构，并在操场和室外礼堂中利用了高度差。公园空间的灵感来自Näsijärvi湖的波浪和风。从湖面到住宅建筑，植被和材料从自然变化到更像花园。
The topography of the pocket parks is sloping towards the lake and the set up offers panorama towards the shoreline park. The pocket parks are located partly on the roofs of the parking garages. The design is fading out the structures of the underground parking and the height differences is utilized in a playground and in an outdoor auditorium. The park spaces are inspired by the waves and winds of Lake Näsijärvi. Moving from the lake towards the residential buildings the vegetation and materials change from natural to more gardenlike.
古斯塔夫Asp广场向湖泊开放，也是长直运河轴线的末端。兰塔-坦佩拉大桥和广场正在形成一个坚实的雕塑，广场像翅膀一样向水面张开。巨大的花岗岩楼梯向下延伸至运河，形成休憩区，并在广场、桥梁、运河和湖泊之间形成视觉连接。楼梯也让游客更接近水位。植被强调动态的空间概念。
The Gustaf Asp Square opens towards the lake being also the end of the long straight canal axis. The Ranta-Tampella bridge and the square are forming a solid sculpture where the square opens like a wing to the water. The large granite stairs descend to canal creating sitting areas and a visual connection between the square, bridge, canal and lake. The stairs also let the visitors get closer to water level. The vegetation emphasizes the dynamic spatial concept.
Ranta-Tampella Public Outdoor Spaces, Tampere, Finland
Landscape architecture: Landscape architecture office Maanlumo Ltd
Website: www.maanlumo.fi
Architecture and construction design of the bridges and channel structures: Engineering office Pontek Ltd
Construction planning: Aihio Architects Ltd (Gustaf Asp Square’s stairs and walls), Engineering office Suunnittelukide Ltd (shoreside wooden docks)
Lighting design: Lighting Design Collective Ltd (general plan), Ramboll Finland Ltd (construction design)
Infrastructure: City of Tampere
Project location: Finland / Tampere / Ranta-Tampella
Design year: 2014-2020
Year Built: Kiiskisaarenpuisto 1st phase 2019, Kiiskisaarenpuisto 2nd phase 2020-21, Kiiskisaarenpuisto 3rd phase estimated 2021, Ranta-Tampella Canal and docks 2020, Gustaf Asp Square under construction 2020, Massunlastenpuisto Park under construction, estimated 2021
Client: Urban Environment and Infrastructure Services, City of Tampere
Area: 10 hectares
